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版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book2Unit3
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1.ScolariisagreatvolleyballcoachandifIendupworkingwithhimagainI’dbeveryhappy.
n.教练
2.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.n.火箭
3.HeusedtodownloadinformationfromtheInternetandmadegooduseofit.vt.下载
4.Anunknownvirushasjustattackedmycomputer,whichcausesmycomputernottowork.
n.病毒
5.Theseflowersinsidetheroomareallartificialbuttheylookreal.adj.人造的;假的
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1.technologyn.工艺;科技;技术
2.totaladj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计
3.goaln.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
4.happinessn.幸福;快乐
5.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号
6.typen.类型vt.&vi.打字
7.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1.Ithinkhappinessdependsonourattitudetowardslifebutnotonourwealth.
2.Advancesintechnologyhaveimprovedcropoutputbyover30%.
3.I’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.
4.Shesignalledtothewaiterforthebillbuthedidn’tunderstandwhatshemeant.
5.Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematchandwerepraisedbythecoachafterthegame.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1.universaladj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的→universen.宇宙
2.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简直;只;不过
3.operatorn.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operatev.操作;做手术→operationn.操作;手术
4.solvevt.解决;解答→solutionn.解决办法
5.realityn.真实;事实;现实→realadj.真实的
6.personaladj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自→personalityn.个性;人格
7.applicationn.应用;用途;申请→applyv.运用;涉及;申请→applicantn.申请人;求职者
8.appearancen.外观;外貌;出现→appearv.出现;到场
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.Itappearsthatwecan’tdrawinformationaboutapersonbasedonhisappearance.(appear)
2.Thedoctoroperatedonhisshoulderandheisrecoveringfromtheoperation.(operate)
3.Aftertheapplicantfinishedtheapplicationform,helefthurriedly.(apply)
4.Personallyspeaking,weneedsomeonewithlotsofpersonalitytoheadtheproject.(person)
5.Actually,ithasbeenuniversally(universe)acknowledgedthatself-confidenceishalfofthesuccess.
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1.have...incommon有……共同之处
2.from...on从……时起
3.asaresult结果
4.byoneself独立地
5.inaway在某种程度上
6.makeup编制,编造;组成;和好
7.afterall毕竟;终究
8.withthehelpof在……的帮助下
9.dealwith处理;安排;对付
10.watchover看守;监视
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.Withthehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecoveredquicklyandinafewweekswasabletostandonhisfeetonceagain.
2.Thetwoyoungmenhavealotincommon,sotheyarehappytoseeeachotherregularly.
3.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasreasonableinaway.
4.Hiswifetookaparttimejobandwatchedoverthefamily’stwochildren,adaughterandtheiryoungson.
5.Therewillbealotofdifficultiestobedealtwithwhenyoustartyourownbusiness.
6.Don’tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;afterall,heisstillachild.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
到20世纪40年代,我已经和一间房子一样大,我想知道我是否还会变得更大。
2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
随着时间的推移,我被造得小点了。
3.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.几天以后我就要搬走了,我想知道你能否帮一下忙。
(wonder)(2018·天津)
I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.
2.久而久之,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,这样会熟得更快。
(as)
Overtime,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
3.这次期末考试太重要了,我不能拒绝参加。
(so...that)
ThefinalexamissoimportantthatIcan’trefusetotakeit.
1.“电”家族
(1)electricityn.电
(2)electricadj.用电的;电动的
(3)electricaladj.与电有关的
(4)electronicadj.电子的
2.“解决;解答”汇总
(1)solvev.解答;解决
(2)settlev.解决
(3)resolvev.解决
(4)answerv.回答
(5)respondv.回答;回应
3.oneself短语大全
(1)byoneself独立地
(2)tooneself独享的
(3)foroneself为自己
(4)ofoneself自动地
(5)inoneself本身
4.“在某种程度上”短语汇总
(1)ina/oneway
(2)insomeways
(3)tosome/acertainextent/degree
(4)inpart
(5)insomemeasure
signaln.信号;暗号;信号灯
v.发信号;示意;表明;标志
(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事
signaltosb.向某人发信号
(2)sendoutasignal发出信号
完成句子
(1)Shesignaledhimtofollowbutherefused.
她示意他跟她走,但他拒绝了。
(2)Theguardseemstobesignalingtouswithhisarm.
警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。
(3)Thesoldiersentoutasignalthemomenthefoundtheenemies.士兵一发现敌人就发出了信号。
句式升级
(4)Thebellrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover.
①Thebellrang,whichsignaledthatschoolwasover.(非限制性定语从句)
②Thebellrang,signalingthatschoolwasover.(分词作状语)
Whenhecloseshisbook,it’sasignalforeveryonetostandup.当他把书合上时,这就表示该全体起立了。
arisevi.出现;发生;起身;起床
一词多义——写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思
(1)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.出现
(2)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
(3)Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身;站起
(4)Alltheinjuriesaroseoutofroadaccidentsfromdrunkdriving.产生;发生
arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……产生;从……中产生
完成句子
(5)Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.
众所周知,身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.开车时你越小心越好。
事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。
asaresult结果
(1)asaresultof由于;作为……的结果
withoutresult毫无结果地
(2)resultfrom由……引起
resultin导致;造成
单句语法填空
(1)Ihadaheadache,asaresultIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.
(2)Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.
(3)Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.(2019·北京)
句型转换
(4)Hedidn’tworkhardenough;asaresult,hefailed.
①Asaresultofhisnotworkinghardenough,hefailed.
②Hisnotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.
③Hisfailureresultedfromhisnotworkinghardenough.
ZhengHespent28yearsontheoceanjourneysandwenttomorethanthirtycountries.Asaresult,China’seconomydevelopedfasterandChinawasknownbymorepeopleintheworld.郑和在海上航行了28年,到过30多个国家。
因此,中国经济发展得更快,中国被世界上更多的人所知。
inaway从某种意义上讲;从某方面来说;在某种程度上
alltheway一路上;完全地;自始至终,一直
bywayof经由;途经
ontheway在路上
intheway挡路;碍事
innoway决不(置于句首时句子用倒装)
inthisway用这种方法
根据句意用way短语填空
(1)Youwillsoonreceivetheparcelforitisontheway.
(2)Youcansolvethisproblemonlyinthisway.
(3)Inaway,thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork.
(4)Innowaywillwegiveupbeforeweachieveourgoal.
(5)MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.
(6)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.
Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
dealwith处理;对付;安排;涉及;和(某人)做生意;解决
一词多义——写出下列句子中dealwith的汉语意思
(1)Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.与……打交道;对付
(2)Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.涉及;关于
(3)Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2018·北京)处理
(4)Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesecompanies.和……做生意
(1)dealin做……生意;经营;买卖
(2)makeadeal达成协议;做成交易
It’sadeal.成交;一言为定。
(3)agreat/gooddealof许多;大量(后接不可数名词)
agreat/gooddeal许多;大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)
单句语法填空
(5)Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?
(2017·天津)
(6)Wedon’tknowwhattodowiththewastepaper.
(7)Agreatdealofmoneyhasbeenspent(spend)onfoodsofar.
用法点拨
dealwith,dowith都有“处理”的意思。
dealwith常和how连用,dowith常与what连用。
Wecan’tchoosewhathappenstous,butatleastwecanchoosehowtodealwithit.生活中会发生什么,我们无法选择,但至少我们可以选择怎样面对。
as引导状语从句
Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移,我被造得小点了。
as作连词,有以下用法:
(1)“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)“按照……的方式(办法);如同……”,引导方式状语从句。
(3)“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
(5)引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词)。
注意:
(1)当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
完成句子
(1)Astimewenton/by,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.
=Withtimegoingon/by,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.
随着时间的流逝,他满足于过简朴的生活。
(2)AsIwasbusypreparingformyexam,Ididn’treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.
因为我正忙着准备考试,我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。
(3)Hedidnotneedtokeepmovinghouse,ashisfatherhad.他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。
(4)Childasheis,heknowshowtohelpothers.
他虽是个孩子,却知道如何帮助别人。
(5)Beingamotherisn’tasbadasIthoughtatfirst!
做一位母亲并不像我当初想的那样糟!
so...that...
AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that...
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...
such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that...
(3)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
单句语法填空
(1)ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.
(2)Hetooksomanyboxeswithhimthathehadtocallataxi.
(3)Heissogoodastudentthatwealllikehim.
(4)Theyaresuchlittleboysandeatsolittlefoodthatwealllovethemverymuch.
句型转换
(5)Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.
①Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用such...that...改写)
②Socoldadaywasitthattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用倒装句改写)
SofastisBeijingdevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.
(2018·北京,书面表达)
北京发展这么快以至于你难以想象明年它会是什么样子。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Withglobalwarmingbecoming(become)moreandmoreserious,itwon’tbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.
2.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.(2017·北京)
3.Toourgreatsurprise,manyproblemshavearisen(arise)eversincethehostwasreplaced.
4.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)societyforreal-lifeexperience.
5.Thepolicesignaledtothedrivertostop(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.
6.Itwassuchadifficultquestionthatfewpeopleco