安徽省六校教育研究会高二素质测试英语卷.docx

安徽省六校教育研究会高二素质测试英语卷.docx

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安徽省六校教育研究会高二素质测试英语卷

绝密★启用前

2011年安徽省六校教育研究会高二素质测试英语卷

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Collegesmaytrytodoalottopreparestudentsforstudyabroad–tellingaboutcultureshock,warningabouthomesickness,recommendingbooksaboutthecountry.Butwhenitcomestoadjustingtocampuslifewhentheyreturn,schoolshaven'tdoneasmuch,eventhoughthetransitionissometimesalmostasdifficult.

"Theycanfeeldisorientedanddepressed.Theyfindthingsarenotexactlythewaytheywerewhentheyleft,"saidAntonioJimenez,directoroftheCenterforInternationalAffairsatCaliforniaStateUniversityChannelIslandsinCamarillo,California,US."Theyfindthatpeopledon'tcaremuchabouttheirexperiences."

Somecollegesarenowrethinkingtheirapproachtostudyabroad,recognizingthatstudentsmightneedalmostasmuchhelpadjustingtolifebackhomeastheydidgettingreadytoleave:

studentsexperienceasortofreversecultureshockwhentheyreturntotheUS.

Theymightbetroubledbythewealthandwastetheyseebackhomeortheymightfeelhomesickfortheirnewcountryanditscustoms.Andwhentheytrytotalkabouttheirexperiences,peoplequicklyloseinterest,especiallyiftheyhaven'tlivedabroadthemselves.

Downtheroad,theyalsomightfinditdifficulttotranslatetheirtimeabroadintoexperiencethatanemployerfindsattractive.

SomeCaliforniauniversitieshaveorganizedconferencestohelpstudentsmakethemostoftheirtimeabroad.Duringaone-dayevent,studentslearnhowtoadjustafterlivingabroad,talkabouttheirexperiencesandincorporatethemintotheirlivesandfuturecareers.

BlytheCherney,22,aseniorwhohasstudiedinThailandandBritain,foundtheworkshopshelpful.

"Anyexperienceabroaddoeshaveaneffectonyou,"Cherneysaid."Whenyoucomeback,it'simportanttotalkaboutit,especiallywithpeoplewhoknowwhatyou'vebeenthrough."

Yetmostuniversitiesfocusmoreonpreparationthanreorientation.Whenstudentsreturn,theymighthaveawelcomehomereception.Butforthemostpart,universitiesfigurestudentscanfendforthemselves.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetroublethatstudentsfacewhentheyreturnfromstudyingoverseas?

A．Cultureshock                              B．Homesickfortheirnewcountry                              

C．Losinginterestintheirhomeland                              D．Difficulttransition                              

2、Thewrieris_________thehelpcollegesofferforthestudentswhentheyreturnfromstudyingoverseas?

A．pleasedwith                              B．dissatisfiedwith                              

C．indifferentwith                              D．proudof                              

3、Theunderlinedword“workshops”refersto_________.   

A．conferenceswherepeoplesharetheirexperiences

B．buildingswheremachinesaremade

C．shopswherebooksarebought

D．labswhereexperimentsareconduct

4、Afterthestudentscomeback_________.                

A．Theywilleasilyfindagoodjob.

B．Peopleareveryinterestedintheirexperiences.

C．Theyhavetowastetimeandmoney.

D．Theyareconfusedanddisappointed.

5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Overseasstudentsexperiencecultureshockinforeigncountries.

B．Someuniversitiesoffertohelpstudentsinneed.

C．Returnedstudentsfinditdifficulttotranslatetheirtimeabroadintoexperience.

D．Returningfromstudyingoverseas,studentsfacemoretroublethantheyexpected.

“Beforeyoufallinlove,you'dbettergetajob”

AstoldbyLeeJoon-ho,20,aseniorinlawatSeoulNationalUniversity

KoreanTVdramashaveshownalotofrebellious（反叛的）youth,butinfactmoststudentsstillliveatraditionallife.

Confucianismhasagreatinfluenceonus.Forinstance,Confuciussaidthatweshouldbedutifultoourparentsandvaluethefamily.Thuswepreferaschoolthat'sclosetohomesowecangobackeveryday.

AlsoasaresultofConfucianism,teachersenjoyahighstatusinKorea.Theotherday,myprofessorwasflyingtoViennaonabusinesstrip.Insteadofwaitingforhoursinthequeue,hewastoldtocheckinfirstanddidn'thaveanyproblemwithoverweightluggage.

Whenitcomestoimportantdecision-making,suchaschoosingauniversity,ajob,andawife,welistentoourparents'suggestions.Mostparentsseemliberalinstudydecisions,buttheytakeafirmerattitudetowardstheirchildren'sloveandmarriagechoices.Often,amanhastohavehisownbusinessorasolidcareerbeforehe'sallowedtopursueromance.

Malechauvinismispopularamongourparents'generation,sincetheyhadtosupportthewholefamilythroughhardwork.Weneedtoshoulderthesameresponsibility,butwe'vealsolearnedtorespectwomen,asthey'redoingoutstandingworkinlotsofareas.Buttobehonest,myfriendsandIstillpreferatraditionalwomanasagirlfriendandfuturewife.Wewanthertobeelegantandthoughtfulintakingcareofafamily.

Oursenseoftraditionisalsoreflectedinourbuyinghabits.Inmyhouse,youseeonlyKoreanappliances.AlthoughEuropeancellphonesareavailableinROK,wefavorLGandSamsung,whicharesuitedmoretoourtastesandwidelypromotedinTVdramasandfilms.

6、Theprofessorwastoldtocheckinfirstbecause_________.   

A．Hisluggagewasoverweight.

B．Hehadwaitedforhours.

C．PeoplerespectteachersinKorea.

D．Hewasonabusinesstrip.

7、Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Generallyspeaking,menneedtosupportthewholefamilyinKorea.

B．Koreanwomenhavenofreedominchoosinghusbands.

C．Malechauvinismispopularamongyoungpeoplenow.

D．Youngpeopleareoutofcontroloftheirparents.

8、Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat_________.           

A．YoucannotfindEuropeancellphonesinKorea.

B．YoucanseeadvertisementsforLGandSamsunginKoreanTVdramasandfilms.

C．Koreancellphonesaretraditional.

D．TheKoreanpeoplehaveasenseoftradition.

9、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Koreanyoutharerebellious.

B．Koreanyouthwillnotloveanyoneuntiltheyfindajob.

C．MostKoreastudentsliveatraditionallife.

D．ConfuciushasagreatinfluenceontheKoreanpeople.

BorisWormofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,ledtheinternationalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecieshaverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatincreasingspeed.Atthisrate,hesays,allseafoodspeciescouldcollapseby2048andseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld’soceancouldbealmostgonebythen.

Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonoceanenvironments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeemptyinfiftyyears.Somescientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblems,butothersaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalsoquestionedtheresearch.

ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.

Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsotheproductivityofecosystems.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssaythelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearedtoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosuresfromharmfulalgaegrowth.

Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty-twoexperimentsandobservedforty-eightprotectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.TheystudiedrecordsfromtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfornineteenfiftytotwothousandthree.Andtheyexaminedarcheologicalinformationandotherhistoricalrecordsfortwelvecoastalareas.Thatresearchreachedbackoverathousandyears.

BorisWormsaysthefindingswere,inhiswords,"beyondanythingwesuspected."Buthealsosaidthesituationisnottoolatetocorrect.Hesaidthatwithgoodfisheriesmanagement,somespeciescouldcompletelyrecoverinthreetotenyears.

10、Whichofthefollowingisn’tthedamagetotheocean?

A．Thespeciesoffishintheoceanarereducing.

B．Seawaterispolluted.

C．Seawaterqualityisimproved.

D．Lessproductivityofecosystem.

11、TheconclusionoftheresearchledbyBorisWormis_________. 

A．unbearable                              B．unbelievable                              

C．doubtful                              D．Convincing                              

12、TheresearchledbyBorisWorm_________.          

A．wasconductedbyscientistsfromCanada

B．referredtoinformationofmanycountries

C．lastedfrom1950to2003

D．referredtorecordsdatingbacktoover1,000yearsago.

13、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．It’stoolatetotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.

B．Somespecieswillrecoverwithefforts.

C．BorisWormhopesthatpeopletakethewarningserious.

D．BorisWormshowsgreatconcernaboutecosystem.

AstheUnitedStatesnearsthetenthanniversaryofthe9/11attacksthatkilledmorethan3,000people,PresidentObamaannouncedSundaynightthatthealQaeda（基地组织）leaderandmastermindofthathorrificday,OsamabinLaden,hasbeenkilled.

CNNreportsthataseniorgovernmentofficialconfirmedthatbinLadenwasshotbyasmallteamofU.S.soldierswhileinamansionwithfamilymembersoutsideIslamabad（伊斯兰堡）.HisbodyisnowinAmericancustody（拘押）andisbeinghandledaccordingtoIslamiccustoms.Threeotheradultmenwerekilledinthefirefight,includingasonofbinLaden's,whowasaseniormemberoftheterroristorganization.

"Justicehasbeendone,"the