北京市西城区高二下期末英语.docx

北京市西城区高二下期末英语.docx

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北京市西城区高二下期末英语

2019北京市西城区高二（下）期末

英语

本试卷共8页,共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）

I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）

第一节:

（共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分）

听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinHarbin?

A.Trywintersports.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Enjoyicelanterns.

2.Whoismostlikelytoworkoutthemathproblem?

A.Cathy.B.Tommy.C.Johnny.

3.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisFridaynight?

A.Attendalecture.B.Gotoaparty.C.Givealiveshow.

4.Whyisthemannervous?

A.Becausehe’sgotastomachache.

B.Becausehecan’trememberhislines.

C.Becausehe’safraidofgoingonstage.

第二节:

（共6小题;每小题1.5分，共9分）

听下面三段对话,每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

5.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?

A.Aradioshow.B.Acurrentproject.C.Afamilyproblem.

6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafirescene.B.Inastudio.C.Athome.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisurgentlyneeded?

A.NewsreportsB.Fireengines.C.Helicopters.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Changeacamera.B.Buysomecheese.C.Poseforapicture.

10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutsmartphones?

A.Theycanbeusedtosharepictureseasily.

B.Theyaresmallandlightweight.

C.Theytakehighqualitypictures.

第三节:

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。

每小题仅填写一个词。

MakingSmoothies

Smoothie:

a___11___andcreamydrink

Tool

ablender:

anelectricmachineto___12___liquidsandsoftfoods

Ingredients

fruit,vegetables,yogurt,ice-cream,water,ice,fruitjuice,___13___,nuts,herbs

Recipeforastrawberrysmoothie

___14___strawberries,125mlofmilk,5icecubes,1tablespoonofsugar

cutthestrawberriesintopiecesandputthemintoablender

pourmilkintotheblender

___15___ice

II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RingingaBell

Theteacherlookedupfromheryellownotebookandclearedherthroat.“We’regoingtobe___16___theSalvationArmybyringingthebell.Eachofyouwillringitforfourhours,”sheannounced.Asthewordsleftherlips,complaintscouldbeheardaroundtheroom.Fourhoursofringinga___17___bellinwinter!

FourhoursthatIcouldbestudyingfortheSATs.Wasthissupposedtobeajoke?

Ijoinedthecrowdaroundthetableandsignedupforthefirstdayofbreak—togetitoverwith.

Afewweekslater,IwasstandingnexttoWalmart.Therewasanotherguyholdingajaracrossfromme.Great,Iwasgoingtobe___18___hereringingabellwithanotherguywhowastryingtogetdonations___19___somechurchorganization.Totopitoff,itwas4℃.

___20___,IputontheredapronbearingthesymboloftheSalvationArmy.Ring!

Ring!

Agroupofolderwomencameupwiththeirwalkingstickstodropinsomechange.Amancamebyanddroppedsomecoinsin.I___21___myphone.Just10minuteshadpassed.

Acoldwindblewagainstmy___22___face.Istartedtoregret___23___mymom’sadviceaboutwearingascarf.Ilookedup,wishingthattimewouldpassmorequickly.Afewbirdssweptaroundtheelectricalpoles…Anotherringofthebellbroughtmebacktoreality.

Fromthefullparkinglotsteppedatallman.___24___helimped（跛行）towardme,Isawhisunbalancedshouldersandawkwardfigure.Hishairwasmessyandhisjeansandshirtweredirty.Whenhishandreachedtowardthebucket,Icaughtadisgustingsmellofoilandsmoke.Icouldn’thelpbutsay,“Thankyou,sir.Haveaniceday.”Heturnedtosmile,asmilethatsharplycontrastedhissoiledclothing.Themoneyhedonatedwasnotalot,butitwas____25____alottohim.

Iwas____26____byhisgenerosity.Thisactofcharity,thoughnotmuch,wasworthsomuchmorethan____27____givenbythosewhoarebetteroff.Icontinuedtoringmybellhappily,____28____ateveryonewhoenteredthestore.Occasionally,Ihandedoutsomehomemadecookiesthathadbeengiventomeearlier.Truly,____29____iscontagious（有感染力的）.

Inthebeginning,Ithoughtthatthisassignmentwouldbeahugeburden.Actually,Iwasbeingreally____30____.Weshouldthinkaboutothersandlearnmoreaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworldaroundus.Finally,IencourageeveryonetotakefourhourstoringabellfortheSalvationArmy.

16.A.helpingB.rescuingC.inspectingD.building

17.A.musicalB.loudC.stupidD.warning

18.A.punishedB.allowedC.leftD.stuck

19.A.forB.throughC.fromD.with

20.A.CarefullyB.SuddenlyC.SlowlyD.Proudly

21.A.checkedB.cleanedC.heldD.warmed

22.A.sweatingB.freezingC.swollenD.twisted

23.A.ignoringB.followingC.weighingD.seeking

24.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although

25.A.normallyB.particularlyC.hopefullyD.clearly

26.A.promotedB.defeatedC.confusedD.inspired

27.A.presentationsB.donationsC.opportunitiesD.rewards

28.A.staringB.smilingC.yellingD.pointing

29.A.appreciationB.sympathyC.kindnessD.determination

30.A.generousB.sensitiveC.greedyD.selfish

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

5booksIlovedin2018

ByBillGates

AgreatreadistheperfectgiftandIthinkeveryonecoulduseafewmorebooksintheirlives.Mybooklistcoversvarioustopics,includinganautobiographyonlearningthroughoutalife,adeepsearchonautonomousweapons（武器）,athrilleraboutthefallofaonce-promisingcompanyandaguideaboutmeditation（冥想）—there’ssomethingforeveryone.

TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness,byAndyPuddicombe.ThebookstartswithPuddicombe’spersonaljourneyfromauniversitystudenttoaBuddhistmonkandthenbecomesanentertainingexplaineronhowtomeditate.Ifyou’rethinkingabouttryingmindfulness,thisistheperfectintroduction.

ArmyofNone,byPaulScharre.It’sanextremelycomplicatedtopic,butScharreoffersclearexplanationsandpresentsboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachine-drivenwarfare.Hisfluencywiththesubjectshouldcomeasnosurprise:

he’sanex-soldierwhohelpeddrawuptheU.S.government’spolicyonautonomousweapons.

BadBlood,byJohnCarreyrou.Carreyrougivesyouthedefinitiveinsider’slookattheriseandfallofacompany.IfoundmyselfunabletoputitdownonceIstarted.Thisbookhaseverything:

magazinecoverstories,ruinedfamilyrelationships,andthefailureofacompanyoncevaluedatnearly$10billion.

21Lessonsforthe21stCentury,byYuvalNoahHarari.I’mabigfanofeverythingHararihaswritten,andhislatestisnoexception.If2018hasleftyoustressedoutbythestateoftheworld,21Lessonsoffersahelpfulframeworkforprocessingthenewsandthinkingaboutthechallengesweface.

Educated,byTaraWestover.Taraneverwenttoschoolorvisitedadoctoruntilshelefthomeat17.IlovedthislifestoryofayoungwomanwhosethirstforlearningwassostrongthatsheendedupgettingaPh.D.fromCambridgeUniversity.

31.AccordingtoBillGates,thebooklistis_____.

A.time-consumingB.life-changing

C.wide-rangingD.easy-reading

32.PaulScharreisabletoclearlyexplainmachine-drivenwarfareissuesbecause_____.

A.heusedtoserveinthearmy

B.hehasoutstandingwritingskills

C.heisgoodatmakingautonomousweapons

D.hewasapolicy-makerintheU.S.government

33.Whichbookwouldmostinteresthome-schooledchildren?

A.Educated

B.BadBlood

C.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury

D.TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness

B

WhenIgrowup

Inkindergarten,myclasswasaskedtodrawpictures,showingwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup.Ourdrawingswereexpectedtodisplayourdreamoccupations.Irememberpicturesofballerinasdancing,firefightersputtingoutablaze,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon.

Mypictureshowedafigurewithbrownhairholdingaboxoforangejuicebesideacounter.Underneathwasmyhandwriting:

“WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkatMarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipe（刷）orangejuiceacrossthescanner.”Outofeverything,myfive-year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.

Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparecommon.Yetwearenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocometrue.However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestionstwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.

Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.However,notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,Icannotanswerwithcertainty.ButIdon’tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwanttospendmytimedoingatage40?

WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon’tseemyselfworkingatMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.

Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutchoosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou’renothappy,you’renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.

34.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenhewasinkindergarten?

A.Anastronaut.B.Afirefighter.C.Adancer.D.Acashier.

35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.kindergartnersareabletodisplaytheirdreamjobswithconfidence

B.kindergartnershavelimitedimaginationoftheirdreamoccupations

C.teenagersaresupposedtobeclearaboutwhatt