四川省德阳市学年高一英语上册期中考试题.docx
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四川省德阳市学年高一英语上册期中考试题
德阳五中高2015高一上半期考试
英语试卷
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本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第
卷（选择题），第
卷（非选择题）共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号。
3.打非选择题时，务必使用0.5黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共二节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?
A.82531976.B.82351976.C.85231796.
3.Whywouldthewomanratherstayatthehotel?
A.Itcostslessmoney.B.Itsavesmuchlabor.C.Itfeelsmorecomfortable.
4.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.The21stRoad.B.TheParkApartments.C.Thepark.
5.HowdidthemancometoChina?
A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atahotel.
7.Whatpresentdoesthewomangiveherfriend?
A.Abamboobasket.B.Somesweets.C.Somebambootoys.
8.Whatisthewoman’snationality?
A.Chinese.B.American.C.English.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9.WhoisRobert?
A.Anewsportsman.B.Ateamdirector.C.Aretiredmanager.
10.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Heisatennisinstructor.B.Heisacollegeteacher.C.Heisaclubmanager.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?
A.Sheisgoodatmanagement.
B.Sheisskilledatplayingtennis.
C.Sheisunabletomanageateam.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsaleswoman.
13.Whereisthesportinggoodsdepartment?
A.Onthe3rdfloor.B.Onthe4thfloor.C.Onthe5thfloor.
14.Whatdoesthemanaskfirst?
A.Wheretheshoedepartmentis.
B.Wherethetoydepartmentis.
C.Wherethewashroomis.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?
A.Futureplans.B.Studyingatuniversity.C.Part-timejobs.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.
17.Whichofthefollowingisnottheman’ssuggestions?
A.HeadvisedJanetostudycomputers.
B.HeadvisedJanetofindapart-timejob.
C.HeadvisedJanenottotakeherparent’sadvice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?
A.Newsreporters.B.Foreignstudents.C.Languagelearners.
19.Whatwouldthespeakerusehernotebooktowrite?
A.Newsandradioreports.
B.Usefulwordsandexpressions.
C.Languagelearningexperience.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?
A.Makinggoodgoals.B.Trustinginone’sability.C.Learninginarealsituation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。
A
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.
Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics（统计资料）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.
21.Afeature（特征）sharedbyall“latchkey”childrenisthatthey.
A.takekeystoschoolaroundtheirnecks
B.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoods
C.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringtheday
D.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone
22.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis.
A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom
23.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat.
A.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents
B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings
C.it’sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone
B
Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.
Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytend（倾向）toforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.
Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.
Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.
Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.
Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.
24.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplepreferto______.
A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanything
B.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdo
C.beverystrictwiththemselves
D.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyahead
25.Youngpeopleliketohaveclothes,entertainmentandmusicintheirway,because______.
A.theywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolder
B.theytrytogettheirparentstobelievethem
C.theywanttomaketheirparentshappy
D.theywanttotestwhethertheyareclevererthanoldpeople
26.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,because_______.
A.theyfeeltheyareascleverasoldpeople
B.theydonotwanttogetintotrouble
C.theydon’tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheoldpeople
D.theywanttoshowtheyhavegrownup
27.Ifayoungmanintendstocontrolhisownlife,it’sbetterforhimto_______.
A.doeverythingaccordingtohisownwish
B.holdhimselfresponsibleforeverythinghedoes
C.doeverythingbeyondhisparents’control
D.doeverythingthewayhisparentsdo
C
Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster.“Yourbrainisalearningmachine,“saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:
afewexercisesforthemind.
Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess（过程）inwhichthebraindealswithinformation.Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy（准确性）.
Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish（辨别）sounds（between“dog”and“bog”,forexample）atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It’sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged（受到挑战）.Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou’reprettyquick.
Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.
Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:
playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage....“Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo‘useitorloseit’,”saysBarbaraSahakian,professora
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