届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷2七选五.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷2七选五
2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)
(二)七选五
一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowToMakeYourWardrobe(衣柜)Eco-Friendly
Maybeyou’vestartedtobuyrecyclableproductsandcarryreusablegrocerybags.①
Evenwhenyou’redoingallthese,theremaybesomethingyou’recompletelyignoring
—yourwardrobe.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoreplaceyourentirewardrobewithitemsfromeco-friendlylabels.Instead,youcouldmakeafewadjustmentshereandtheretofillyourclosetwitheco-friendlylifestyle.Takealookatthetipsbelow:
②Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpact
comesfromhowoftenitiswashed.Youcanwearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy.
Beabigpictureshopper.Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:
WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?
③
Chooseclotheswithrightmaterials.Whenyou’rebuyingnewclothes,makesureyougofor
materialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.④Evenwhenyou’rebuyingotherclothes,trytolookforrecycledones.
Cutdownonwastebyexchangingclotheswithfriends.Youcouldalsodonateyouroldclothestolocalclothingrecyclingbins.Ifyouhaveclothesthatyoulovebuthavegoneoutofstyle,trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem.⑤Otherwise,youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.
Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofoptionsforyoutoadoptaneco-friendlywardrobe.Aminorimprovementcouldworkwonders,sotrynottothrowawayanything.Thegoalistoreducewaste,notcreatemore.
A.Washyourclotheslessoften.
B.Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.
C.Goforbamboo,silk,woolandorganiccotton.
D.Buyhigh-qualityclothesthatwilllastoneyear.
E.Youwillhavenotroublefindingtherightclothes.
F.Forinstance,youcouldturnloosejeansintoskinnyjeans.
G.Youcouldevenbegrowingorganicvegetablesforgreenliving.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Didyouknowthatit'spossibletosavewetbooksbyputtingtheminthefreezerorrefrigerator?
Strangeasitsounds,thissimpletrickcangoalongwaytowardpreservingbelovedreadingmaterialthatmaybedamagedfromsomethingassignificantasfloodwaterorassillyasknockingoveraglassofwater.①
Makesurethatthewaterisn'tdirty.②Ifabookhasbeensoaked(浸泡)indirty
wateroracoloredliquid,itmaybedifficulttosavethebook.Realize,too,thatthepageswillneveragainbeperfectlyflat,onlyclearenoughtoread,ifallgoeswell.
Determinethebestapproachtoair-drying.Ifthebookiscompletelysoakedbeforefreezing,don'ttrytoseparatepages.③Ifpossible,putasheetofpapertowelbetweenthecoversandtextbody.Ifthebookispartiallysoaked,spreadpapertowelthroughoutthepagesofthebook(every20orso).Afteranhourofdrying,changethetoweluntilmostwaterhasbeenabsorbed.
④Don'ttrytoseparatewetpages,astheymaystickandtear.Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,keeptherefrigeratoronits“frost-free"setting,whichhelpstoavoidtheformationoflargeicecrystals(冰晶)initems,whichcancause
damage.⑤Onceitgetsfrozen,itallowsyoutoopenthebookandspreadthepages
withoutthemstickingtogether.
A.Hereishowtodoit.
B.Freezethebookimmediately.
C.Putthebookintherefrigeratorafteritdries.
D.Thewaterhastobeclean,forthemostpart.
E.Therearemanywaystocleananddryawetbook.
F.Leavethebookintherefrigeratorforatleast24hours.
G.Makethebookstanduprightonpapertowelthatcanabsorbwater.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beingindependentisanimportantskillforpeoplewhowanttotakecontroloftheirlives.
Herearesometipsonhowtobeindependent.
Believeinyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,thenwhoelsewill?
①.Noonecanspeakthewordsonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithwhatyousay.
②.Ifyoudon’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforhelpeverytimeyouhavetomakeadecision.Trytomoveawayfromthat.
③.Ourparentscareforussomuchthattheydoeverythingintheirpowertoraiseusinafairandjustenvironment.Buttherealworlddoesnotfollowthesameprinciple.Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:
yourskincolor,yourheight,yourweight,howmuchmoneyyouhave,andjustabouteverythingelsethatmakesyouwhoyouare.④
.
Stopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Thisisthemostimportantthingaboutbeingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingaboutyourclothes,yourchoiceofcareer,oryourchoiceofsignificantother.⑤
.
Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,“Butwhatwillotherpeoplethinkif…”inthebackofyourhead,thenyouwillalwaysbeholdingyourselfbackfromdoingyourownthing.
A.Beyourownhero.
B.Acceptthatlifeisnotfair.
C.Theseareyourdecisions,andnotanyoneelse’s.
D.Aslongasyouhavemadeadecision—justdoit!
E.Wearealldifferentandhavesomethinguniquetosay.
F.Sopleaseremember:
youhavetobehappyinspiteofthat.
G.Believinginyourselfwillmakeyoutrustyourowndecisions.
四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wordshavegreatpower.Deathandlifeareinthepowerofthetongue.Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.TodayIwillshareafewtipsonhowtohandletheeffectofnegativewordsspokentoyou.①.
●Neverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouare.
②.Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.YouareachildofGod.YouareveryvaluableinthesightofGod,soneverallowyourselftofeelinferiorjustbythewordsofotherpeople.
●③.
Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyouractions,andothersaretryingtocorrectyou,itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.Inthatcase,changethosewordsintopositivethoughts.Thinklikethisinyourmind,“Yes,I’mwrong,butI’llfindoutwaystoimprove.NowIhavehopebecauseIknowIcanchange.”
●Respondsoftly.
Ifsomeonespeaksinahurtfulway,takeadeepbreathfirstandtrytospeaksoftlyandkindlyinresponse.Asoftanswerturnsawayanger.④.Itwillbringharminsteadof
healing.
●Besilent.
Ifsomeoneispurposefullyhurtingyoufornoreason,simplybesilentandignoreit.It’snoneofyourbusiness.⑤.It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.
A.Youneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.
B.Becarefulinthisarea,oryouremotionswillsoonbecontrolledbythewordsofthepeoplearoundyou.
C.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword.
D.Itiswisetocorrectothers’mistakebysoftwords.
E.Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.
F.
Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssay.
G.Ifsomeonetellsyou“Youareafool.”,don’tbelieveitinyourmind.
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyyear,studentsacrosstheU.K.engageintheannualritual(仪式)oftellingcollegeanduniversityadmissionsofficerswhytheydeserveaseatattheschooloftheirchoice.However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.①.This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:
HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?
Herearetipstokeepinmind.
②.Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutcovid-19,thatmaybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.Unless,ofcourse,you’vehadavivid,
life-changingexperiencethatyouareburningtoshare.Admissionscounselorssaythatthebestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfromreadingtherestoftheapplication.
Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.③.Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?
Tell
yourextraordinarystorybutremembernottooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomethingpersonalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.Imaginehowmanyapplicationstheadmissionscommitteereadsperday,andthinktwicebeforewritingsomegeneralinformationthatdoesn’tshowyourindividuality.
Committeesvalueauthenticity.Theywanttohearyourvoice.Thisessaymaygiveyouthetimeandspacetoexplainwhyaparticularachievementmeanstoomuchtoyou.Butresisttheurgetoexaggerate:
admissioncounselorsreadthousandsofessayseachyear.④.
Soundlikeyourself.Don’tusewordsyouwouldn’tnormallyuse.Don’tusefancylanguage
youwouldn’tuseinreallife.Imagineyourselfreadingthisessayoutloudtoaclassroomfullofpeoplewhohavenevermetyou.⑤.Beonthelookoutforwordsandphraseslike‘maybe’‘sortof’‘Ithink’oranythingelse.
A.Theycanspotsomethingunreal.
B.Thisruleworksinalltheaspectsofyourlife.
C.Writingaboutoneselfcanbehighlystressful.
D.Keepaconfidenttoneevenifyou’renotfeelingthatway.E.Remember,it’sallaboutyouratherthanafashionablesubject.F.Aninformativeandpowerfulessayfocusesonthereaders’needs.
G.Expertsoftenrecommendlookingforsomethinguniqueofyourlifestory.
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatbringsyouhappiness?
①Insteadofjustfocusingongettingyourwants,it’smucheasiertofindhappinessbyriddingyourselfofthethingsthatdon’tserveabeneficialpurpose.Herearethingsyoushouldletgoofifyouwanttoleadahappylife.
Prideisn'tnecessarilyaterriblething.Itcanbringyouconfidenceandself-assurance,whicharetwogreatqualitiesthatcanhelpyouleadahappylife.②It'sessentialtokeepyourprideincheckandgetridofanyoverloadthatisnolongerservingyou.
③