宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题011402119.docx
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宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题011402119
宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题
分值:
150分时间:
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Sendanemail.B.Callbacklater.C.Leaveamessage.
2.Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?
A.Inthewinter.B.Inthespring.C.Inthesummer.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Doingbackmovements.
B.Doingexercisesforhisstomach.
C.Watchingthenewexerciseprogram.
4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Buyingschoolsupplies.C.Clearingupaschoolbag.
5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Studyhard.B.Seeadoctor.C.Findapart-timejob.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthewoman?
A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.
7.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?
A.Theaudienceshoutedloudly.
B.Theperformancewasstopped.
C.Allthelightswentoutsuddenly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?
A.Itrunstooslow.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itcan’tbeusedtotypeatall.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.Haveameeting.B.Fixthecomputer.C.Buyaringforthewoman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisinameetingnow?
A.Helen.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Green.
11.Whatisthebuildingacrossfromthespeakers?
A.Theofficeblock.B.Thestorehouse.C.Theproductionarea.
12.Whenwasthenewproductionequipmentcompleted?
A.Twomonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Halfamonthago.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhowrotetocongratulateJonas?
A.Madonna.B.Hiscollegeteacher.C.Madonna’sPRcompany.
14.WherewasMadonnaborn?
A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYork.C.InDetroit.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutMadonna’smother?
A.Shediedofdisease.B.Shewasanengineer.C.Shetaughtpianolessons.
16.WhathappenedtoMadonnain1978?
A.Sheleftcollege.B.Shegotascholarship.C.Shehadasuccessfulcareer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoistheaudienceforthisspeech?
A.Adultsintheworkplace.B.Kindergartenstudents.C.Highschoolstudents.
18.Accordingtothespeech,whataremostdriverstodaylike?
A.Careful.B.Young.C.Experienced.
19.Whichstateisimprovingthedrivinglaws?
A.NewYork.B.California.C.Massachusetts.
20.WhoisJoeyBanks?
A.Awell-knownstoryteller.
B.Thepersongivingthespeech.
C.Ateenagerwhogotinanaccident.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthefamousladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexittoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStandfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonaStateSenator（参议员）andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt（高等法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison,ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.（抵制行动）Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.“theonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?
A.HersocialworkB.Herteachingskills
C.HereffortstowinaprizeD.Herbackground
22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrefusedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofthetraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt
C.AnunfairtreatmenttothewomenD.thepoorfinancialconditions
23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddamsB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.RosaParks
B
TheAmericanThanksgivingholidayisonThursday.Manypeoplewillgettogetherwithfamilymembersforabigmeal.Itisatimetoexpress
Butsomepeopledonotlookforwardtospendingalotoftimewiththeirfamily.Itcanbestressful.Familymemberscanstartargumentswitheachother.Somepeopleatthemealmayhaveconflicting（冲突的）politicalbeliefs.Conflictcanevenfinditswayintothekitchen,whereallthecookingtakesplace.Thereisasayingcalled“toomanycooksinthekitchen.”Thismeansthat,sometimes,ifmanypeoplearetryingtodoaprojecttogether,itdoesnotturnoutaswellasitcouldhaveifonlyonepersonwereincharge.ThatiswhypeopleareofferingThanksgivingsurvivalideasonTwitter.
RickIrwinhadone.“Saythatyou’relettingthedogoutanduseitasanexcusetodisappearforseveralhours.”TracyBrookshadasuggestionforlimitingThanksgivingdinnerresponsibilities.Shewrote,“Bethelasttoarriveandthefirsttoleave.”
SincethereissomuchfoodattheThanksgivingmeal,ChristineTurnersuggestedforgettingaboutyourdietandwearinglooseclothing.But,onefitnessexpertsaidpeopledonothavetogiveupontheirdietsduringthebigmeal.Theycanpreparefoodsthathavefewercalories（卡路里）.Forexample,theycouldbakesomefoodsinsteadoffryingtheminoil.
Butotherpeoplearelookingforwardtotheholiday.SaraMarieBrennerwonderedwhypeopleneedto“survive”Thanksgiving,atall.Shewrote,“Ienjoytheholiday.”
24.WhydosomepeopledislikehavingThanksgivingwiththeirfamily?
A.Somedisagreementsmayarise.B.Theylivefarawayfromeachother.
C.Theyhavedistantfamilyrelationships.D.Thetraditionalcookingtakesuptoomuchtime.
25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“toomanycooksinthekitchen”?
A.Manyfriendscametohelpbutruinedmyplan.
B.NobodyiswillingtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.
C.Idon’tknowwhotochoosefromthemanyhelpers.
D.Manycooksdon’tknowmoreaboutcookingthanI.
26.WhatadvicedoesChristineofferonThanksgivingdiet?
A.Preparinglow-caloriefoods.B.Limitingfoodintake.
C.Enjoyingthefood.D.Bakingfoods.
27.WhatisSara’sattitudetowardsThanksgiving?
A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Uninterested.
C
Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:
Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.
Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗贴）inahumanclinicalexperimentandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.
SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb（拇指）.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.
Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.
Thebiggestbeneficiaries（受益者）couldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.
“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Avaccinethatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotpainless.
C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Ateamthatdoesresearchonseasonalflu.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?
A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.Itcausesseriousskinreactions.
C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.
30.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.
A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutdoctors
C.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation
31.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.
D
Iwasheadedoutthedoortheotherdaywithmytwosons.Weweregoingtodrivetothelocalgrocerystoretopickupafewthingsthatwehadrunoutofduringtheweek.Ishutthedoorquicklybecausemydogswerealreadybarkingatbeingleftbehindinthehouse.WeheadeddownthehillbutwhenIreachedintomypocketforthecarkeys,theyweren’tthere.Shakingmyhead,Iwalkedbackupthehillandsawmykeysstilldangling
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