中考英语阅读理解试题.docx

中考英语阅读理解试题.docx

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中考英语阅读理解试题

中考英语阅读理解试题

一、有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！

因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。

Therearemanywetlands（湿地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld‘simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve（自然保护区）isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife（野生生物）。

Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.

A.eastB.south

C.westD.north

2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.

A.hotB.pleasant

C.coldD.dry

3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.

A.April22B.June25

C.February2D.March22

4.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.

A.theyarehomeforwildlife

B.theycanpreventflood

C.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirds

D.alloftheabove

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A.China‘sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sList

B.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeings

C.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlands

D.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses（珍贵资源）ofLandontheEarth

二、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？

Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.

A.ninechairsB.tenchairs

C.elevenchairsD.onechair

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？

_______.

A.ApianoB.Aradio

C.AtaperecorderD.Atelephone

3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.

A.withthedesksB.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroomD.inaline

4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.

A.runabouttheroom

B.getdown

C.walkaroundthechairs

D.sitonthechairs

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.

三、Severalyearsago，atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker，anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld，andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.

Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.

“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？

”thereporteraskedthebanker.

Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid，“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”

Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat？

”sheasked.

Themanshookhishead，“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You‘donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident，therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry，andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”

Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso？

”

“No，Idon‘t，”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”

“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant？

”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.

“Oh，IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang，andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver，listenedandthensaid，‘It’sforyou.‘”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Thisstoryhappenedin_______.

A.EnglandB.America

C.JapanD.Australia

2.Thereare_______inthispassage.

A.twomenandtwowomen

B.threemenandonewoman

C.threewomenandoneman

D.fourwomen

3.Thebankerthought_______.

A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbanker

B.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant

C.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStates

D.thereporterwasreallyimportant

4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought_______.

A.shewasreallyimportantbecausesheownedoneofthelargestcompanies

B.thebankerwasreallyimportant

C.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportant

D.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident，thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall

5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought_______.

A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork

B.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportant

C.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitor

D.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant

四、In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact，shewaspoor.

Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？

OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！

Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.

McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible（圣经）。

Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.

McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（荣誉）。

Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！

OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_______.

A.tohelpthepoorstudentsB.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighbors

C.toshowhergenerosityD.tobeagoodandrichwoman

2.Fromthestoryweknow_______.

A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippi

B.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducation

C.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty‘slife

D.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.

B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.

C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.

D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.

4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？

A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.B.Shedidn‘tthinkshewasspecial.

C.Shedidn‘thavemanyinterests.D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.

B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.

C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.

D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.

五、MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents