陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx

陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx

《陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

陕西中考英语真题答案版

2018陕西中考英语试卷

听力部分（略）

笔试部分

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节:

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”

Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat

27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.”

21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates[B]

22.A.theB./C.aD.an[D]

23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at[A]

24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave[B]

25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If[B]

26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone[C]

27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike[A]

28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful[C]

29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved[D]

30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn’tD.can’t[A]

第二节:

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldto

loseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome,Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.

31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner[C]

32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor[D]

33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where[B]

34.A.andB.butC.SoD.or[A]

35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating[B]

36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember[D]

37.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup[A]

38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema[C]

39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid[C]

40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always[A]

V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:

阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，

不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题,计5分）

Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeans

peoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayers’skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!

”,“Comeon!

”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivesgoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!

”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople’slifeinmanyways.[A]

42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.[B]

43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.[A]

44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.[A]

45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan’tgiveadvice.[B]

第二节:

阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题,计15分）

B

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.

Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,the

researchersmaderedmarksontheanimals’bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

46.Inthetest,thedolphins________.[D]

A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror

B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror

C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they________.[A]

A.flewawayB.foundthehigherline

C.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers

48.________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.[C]

A.TheadultchimpanzeeB.Theoldchimpanzees

C.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.Thecollegestudents

C

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesameletterastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?

Listeningisreallyhelpful.

Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.

Listeningisakindoflove.

Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon,Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.

Listeningispolitebehavior.

Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snot

polite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.

Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.

49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.[A]

A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeeling

C.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit

50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“________”.[C]

A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

[D]

A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.

B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.

C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.

D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.

D

Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.

GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasonsshedidn’thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodalforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o’clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedfo