安徽省江南十校届高三下学期联考英语试题含答案.docx
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安徽省江南十校届高三下学期联考英语试题含答案
2016年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisMr.Smithnow?
A.Athome. B.AtSunValley.C.Intheoffice.
2.Howmanytimeswasthemanlate?
A.4times. B.8times.C.7times.
3.HowisStevengoingtospendthisweekend?
A.Goingfishing. B.Repairinghiscar.C.Paintingtheapartment.
4.Whyisthewomanpreparingsomuchfood?
A.Thewomanwantstothanktheman.
B.Themancaneatalot.
C.It’stheman’sbirthday.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theyareneighbors.
B.Theyarebothstudents.
C.Theyarefromthesamecountry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inalanguagecenter.C.Inarestaurant.
7.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheclasses?
A.Theyaretoolarge.
B.Theyaretoonoisy.
C.Theyshouldbemuchlarger.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthemansurprised?
A.Noonehasreadthearticlesaboutanthropology(人类学)
B.Thearticleshewantstoreadhavebeenborrowed.
C.Reservedmaterialscanbetakenoutofthelibrary.
9.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthearticlesforanthropology311?
A.Theyareoutofprint.
B.Theyarenolongerinshortsupply.
C.Theyareinshortsupply.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
11.Onwhichfloorwillthemanstay?
A.Onthetenthfloor.B.Onthetwelfthfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.
12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?
A.$215. B.$645. C.$750.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoforhertrip?
A.ToJordan. B.ToJapan. C.ToAngola.
14.Howmanyplanesdoesthewomanthinkflyacrossoceanseveryday?
A.Dozens. B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofQueenElizabethII?
A.Splendid. B.Fast. C.Safe.
16.WhydidthewomangototheMississippi?
A.Forastudy. B.Forabusinesstrip. C.Forasightseeingtour.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howdoesthespeakerwanttohavetheclothesseparated?
A.Bykids’andadults’.B.Byman’sandwoman’s.C.Bylightanddarkcolors.
18.Whichofthefollowingneedscleaningthistimeaccordingtothetalk?
A.Thefridge.B.Theoven. C.Thewashroom.
19.Whenshouldsheleavethehousetopickupthekids?
A.At3:
15. B.At3:
30.C.At3:
45.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdohimself?
A.Foldtheclothes. B.Cleanthefreezer. C.Sortthetoysthrough.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B,、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
TheMinions
Theseyellowcreaturesbecomeabighitfortheircutenessoflovingbananas,nonsensewordsandsillymovements.WhenyouwatchedDespicableMe(2010),didyoupredicttheMinionswouldlaterbecomethemainattraction?
Frombackgroundcharactersandthenmaincharacters,theirsuccessprovesgoodanimatedcreationscantakeonalifeoftheirownspin-offs(续集)
Thepenguins
ThepenguinswereoriginallyjustsidekicksinMadagascar(2005).Butin2008theytookleadingrolesintheirownTVseries,andin2014starredinthefilmPenguinsofMadagascar.Thepenguins’wit,sarcasmandcraftycomposurenotonlyaddsattractiontothekid-friendlyfranchise,butalsoservesadultaudienceswell.Soit'snotsurprisingthattheygottheirownmovie.
Scrat
AsmallandfurrysquirrelwithalongtailfromanimatedmovieIceAge(2002),Scrathaswonpeople’sheartswithitspersistenceinacorns.Itisabigpartofits(IceAge’s)enduringappeal.Hedemandsalotofnuts,butheisasuperstar,andhedoeshisownstunts.Scratnowhashisownanimatedshorts,extendedscenesandmini-movies.
PussinBoots
OriginallyafairytalewrittenbyFrenchauthorCharlesPerraut,PussinBootsfeaturesacatthathelpshislow-bornmastergainwealthandpowerthroughtrickery.ThecatlaterappearedintheShrekfranchise.In2011,hehadhisownmoviefittinglytitledPussinBoots.
21.Accordingtothetext,anadultismorelikelytoenjoythecharacter______.
A.theMinionsB.thePenguins
C.Scrat D.PussinBoots
22.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword‘sidekicks’inthesecondpart?
A.assistantsB.leadingplayers
C.standers-by D.minorroles
23.Whatdothefourcharactershaveincommon?
A.Theyhavecontributedmosttothesuccessoftheiroriginalfilms.
B.Theyhaveprovedthattheaudienceusuallyfavorcuteanimals
C.Theyhavecompletelystolentheshowwiththeirownseries.
D.Theyhaveshowntheirsharedqualitiesofhonesty,loyaltyandunselfishness.
B
Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand,sincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.
Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.
Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil.Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(纸浆),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.
Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamold.Themoldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.
Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.
Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.
24.Itissuggestedthatwe“shouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting”to_____.
A.makepaperbyourselvesB.renewtheoldenvelopes
C.makevariouscoloredpaper D.createourownnewspaper
25.Whetherthepaperisstrongenoughtobetouchedisdeterminedby_____.
A.howlongthepulpisstoredB.howthickthepaperis
C.howmuchwaterremains D.whattypeofchemicalsareused
26.Whenthepaperisliftedfromthemold,itistimeto_____.
A.makeitsmooth B.makeitstrong
C.decorateit D.useaniron
27.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedto_____.
A.introducethehistoryofpaper-making
B.describetheprocessofpaper-making
C.comparetheancientwiththemodernpaper-making
D.argueaboutthepossibilityofpaper-makingbyhand
C
Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?
Yes,thatisright:
goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.
TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!
)Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag,removedthebag,droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.
DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:
thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes---withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.
Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet,itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.
28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas_______intoamajorchallenge.
A.eatingB.takingbathsC.sleepingD.answeringnature’scall
29.HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays?
A.Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.
B.Solidwastewascompressedandstoredonboard.
C.Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.
D.Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.
30.Toensuretheuserremainsseated,thetoiletcomesequippedwith_______
A.aplasticbagB.astickystripC.awidehoseD.athighbar
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts’urineisrecycled?
A.Therecycledwatertastesbetter.
B.Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.
C.Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.
D.Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.
D
Thefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow-incomechildrenwascreatedmorethanhalfacenturyagotocombatmalnutrition(营养不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethen