人教版新目标初一下册英语unit6词汇语法句子习题.docx
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人教版新目标初一下册英语unit6词汇语法句子习题
I’mwatchingTV.
一、同步知识梳理
1.onthephone通过电话
【点拨】on意为“通过;使用;借助于”
如:
ontheInternet在互联网上
ontheradio通过收音机
【拓展】on还可用于表示时间或地点的名词前。
如:
onthetable在桌子上
onTuesday在星期二
onyourbirthday在你生日那天
练习:
在星期三_______________在3月24号_______________
在电视上_______________在墙上_______________
2.drink
找出这两句话中drink用法的不同?
Ilikedrinkingtea.drink_______词,_________(意思)
Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?
drink_______词,_________(意思)
用drink的两种用法造句
1._________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3.shopv.购物n.商店
【点拨】
(1)shop作名词时,意为“商店“,与store同义
如:
shoeshop鞋店fruitshop水果店
(2)作动词时,意为“买东西,购物”
如:
dosomeshopping买东西goshopping去购物
练习:
1、Dannyis________forChristmascards.
A.shopB.shopsC.shoppingD.shoping
4.studyv.&n.学习,研究
还有名词“书房”的意思
现在分词或动名词studying
翻译:
他现在在美国学习。
____________________________________________
(HeisnowstudyingintheUnitedStates.)
这个计划正在研究中。
__________________________________________
(Thisplanisunderstudy.)
你的英语学习怎么样?
__________________________________________
(HowisyourEnglishstudy?
)
5.anyadj.任何的,任一的
pron.任何,任一
【点拨】
形容词用法:
1.跟some意思相近,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中
例:
Ihavesomebooksinmyschoolbag.
否定句_________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________
2.“任何一个”的意思,可以用于肯定句中。
Takeanybookyouwant.
Anychildwouldlovethat.
代词用法:
Anyisgoodforme.
Anyofthesedeskslooksnew.
练习:
用any和some填空
1.Ihave_____________goodfriendsinmyclass.
2.Isthere____________waterinthebottle?
3.Doyouhave____________________money?
翻译:
我不需要任何帮助。
_________________________________
对我来说,任何一天都很OK。
___________________________________
(Idon’tneedanyhelp)(AnydayisOKforme.)
6.otheradj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人(或物)
【辨析】other&theother
theother则指已知的两个人或两事物中的另一个;theother加名词,特指“别的人或别的物",相当于theothers”.
other+名词,泛指"别的人或别的物",相当于others
例:
Therearetwoseats.OneisforLily,andtheotherisforyou.
ChangjiangRiverislongerthanotherriversinChina.
Heisclevererthantheotherstudents(=theothers)inherclass.
【经典考例】
1.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________
storiesbywritersfrom________countries.
A.some;anyB.other;some
C.some;otherD.other;other
2.-Whereare________boys?
A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another
3.Thesupermarketison_________sideofthestreet.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
4.Ihavethreebooksonmyable.Oneishere,butwhereare_________?
A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another
7.wishv.希望,n希望
1)wishtodosth.期望干……
wishsb.todosth.期望某人干……
例:
我希望去参观长城。
ItovisittheGreatWalloneday.
我希望我老公能帮助我做家务。
_________________________________________________
(Iwishmyhusbandtohelpmewiththehousework.)
2)wish可以表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语(人、物)+形容词或名词”
例:
Iyouagoodholiday.祝你假期愉快。
3)wish做名词
例:
Shehasawishtobeanastronautinthefuture.
Hedecidedtosellthehouse,thoughthisisagainsthiswishes.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
___________________________________
(Mywishistobecomeadoctor.)
【辨析】hope和wish的区别和用法
两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
Wewishtoseethefilm.
Thechildrenhopetodosomethingfortheoldman.
练习:
我们希望加入英语俱乐部。
__________________________________________________________
(Wehope/wishtojointheEnglishclub.)
2.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求"。
Doyouhopeforpeace?
你希望和平吗?
Doyouwishforanythingbetter?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
二、不同之处
1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。
Doyouwishapenorabook?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。
Iwishyousuccess.我祝你成功。
3.wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
Iwishyoutogowithme. 我希望你同我一道去。
(总结:
wish三不能,hope三能)
5.hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
-Willitbefinetomorrow?
-Ihopeso.
-Willitraintomorrow?
-Ihopenot.
三、wish,hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示希望。
1.Itissaidthattheyhaverealizedtheirwishes.据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
2.Ihaveno(notmuch)wishtoseehim.我并不(不大)想见他。
3.Sendhimmybestwishes.请代我向他致意。
4.Wherethereislifethereishope.有生命就有希望。
5.Thereisahopeofsuccess.有成功的希望。
6.Hehassomehope(s)ofsuccess.他有成功的希望。
即学即练
1)I_______everyonegoodluckinthecomingnewyear.
A.hopeB.wantC.supposeD.wish
2)Wehope_______thegame.
A.himtowinB.hetowinC.himcanwinD.hecanwin
8.stilladv.还,仍然
例:
There’sstill“noplaceslikehome”.
注意:
still的句中的位置,在助动词、be动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
练习:
他仍然站着。
________________________________
你今天仍然在这吗?
___________________________________
我的妈妈仍然在做饭。
____________________________________
(Hestillstands.
Areyoustillheretoday?
Mymotherisstillcooking.)
9.WhatdoeshethinkabouthishomeinChina?
类似表达:
你认为......怎么样?
Whatdoyouthinkof....?
Howdoyoulike/find......?
练习:
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
______________________________________
你怎么看这场比赛?
__________________________________________
--Howdoyoufindthemovies?
--_________.
A.Iwonderifyouenjoymovies.B.Ican’tfindit.
C.Prettygood.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
10.本单元短语总结
看报纸___________________做汤_____________________
洗盘子___________________看电影____________________
出去吃饭_________________喝茶______________________
听CD____________________有点_______________
在6:
30__________________明晚见_________________
寄宿家庭___________________在电话上和...聊天_______________________
一张家庭照_________________
(readanewspapermakesoupwashthedishesgotothemovieseatout
drinktealistentoaCDkindofathalfpastsix
seeyoutomorroweveninghostfamilytalkonthephoneto..apictureoffamily)
二、同步题型分析
题型1:
单词拼写
1.Afterdinner,mymomletmew_________thedishes.
2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem_________WhereIsDadGoing?
3.--Wouldyoulikesomed_________?
--Yes,please.I’msothirsty.
4.--Whatareyoudoing,Sarah?
--I’mswimminginthep_______.
5.It’slikea______othernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.
6.--WhereisTom?
--Heiss__________Englishintheclassroom.
7.ZhuHuiisintheUnitedStatesnow.Andhem________hisfamilyverymuch.
8.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.HowIw________tohavethedeliciouszongzi!
wash,movie,drinks,pool,any,studying,misses,wish
题型2:
按课文内容填空
Jenny:
Hello?
ThisisJenny.
Laura:
Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.
Jenny:
Oh,hi,Laura.________________________?
Laura:
___________.I’m_________________myclothes.Whataboutyou?
Jenny:
I’m_________TV.Doyouwantto_______me_______dinner.My________aren’thome.Wecan___________.
Laura:
Yeah,I’dloveto.
Jenny:
Let’s________atmyhomefirst.Come__________________.(6:
30)
Laura:
OK.Seeyouthen.
(whatareyoudoing?
Notmuch.justwashing,watching,joinfor,parents,eatout,meet,athalfpastsix)
Today’s________isaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snow__________intheUnitedStates.Heis_________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoat__________.It’s9:
00a.m.AndZhuHui’sfamily_______athome.Hismomandauntarem_________zongzi.Hisdadandunclearewatchingtheboat_________onTV.
IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?
Well,it’s9:
00p.m.intheNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slike______________nightforZhuHuiandhis________family.Themotheris_________astory______heryoungchildren.Thefatheris_________________thephonetohiscousininShengzhen.ZhuHui________hisfamilyand________tohavehismom’s________zongzi.ZhuhuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamily__________,butthere’s_____“noplaces________home”.
(story,studying,living,Festival,are,races,anyother,host,reading,to,talking,on,misses,wishes
delicious,alot.still,like)
3、课堂达标检测
1.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mylittlecatalwayswiththeballintheroom.(play)
2.Mybedroomisonthefloor.(one)
3.Howmanyarethereinyourhome?
(study)
4.Sheistome.(friend)
5.Myfathergoestothepooleveryafternoon.(swim)
2.情景会话,从方框中选出最后选项填入空白处,其中有两项是多余的。
M-Mother;J-Jane
M:
Jane!
Jane!
It’stimetogetup.
J:
_________1____________
M:
It’s7:
30.
J:
_________2____________
M:
Don’tworry,Jane.Youcangotoschoolwithyourfather.
J:
_________3____________
M:
Heoftengoestoworkbybus.Butheisgoingtoworkbycartoday.
J:
Car?
Oh,Ialmostforget._________4____________
M:
Soyoucangotoschoolbycartoday!
J:
_________5____________
3.完形填空。
Mr.Smithisagoodteacher.Heis1.There2fiftystudentsin3class.Mr.Greenandhisstudentsare4friends,too.
Nowsomeofthestudents5ontheplayground.BillandMike6.TomandJohnarejumping.MaryandLucyare7akite.8girlsareplaying9.Mr.Smithisplaying10hem.
()1.A.beautifulB.happyC.kindD.any
()2.A.isB.areC.someD.any
()3.A.theirB.herC.itsD.his
()4.A.goodB.fineC.niceD.allright
()5.A.playB.isplayingC.areplayingD.areplay
()6.A.runB.runningC.arerunningD.notrun
()7.A.flyingB.doingC.playingD.sitting
()8.A.OthersB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Other
()9.A.thefootballB.afootballC.gamesD.thegame
()10.A.andB.withC.forD.to
四.阅读理解。
(A)
Mr.Smithlivesinavillage(村庄),butheworksinabigcity.Hegoestoworkbytraineverymorningandcomeshomeinthesameway.
Thismorning,whenheisreadinghisnewspaper(报纸)onthetrain,amanbehindhimsays“hello”tohimandbeginstotalktohim,“Yourlifeisnotinteresting,isit?
Youtakethesametraineverymorning,andyoualwayssitinthesameseatandread