野性中国中英文对照第一集.docx
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野性中国中英文对照第一集
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最后的隐世净土
Thelasthiddenworld
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中国
China
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数世纪来旅人传诵着关于这片神奇土地
Forcenturies,travellerstoChinahavetoldtalesofmagicallandscapes
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以及那些神奇生物的传说
andsurprisingcreatures
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中国文明是世界最古老的文明
Chinesecivilizationistheworld'soldest
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而如今是最宏博的
andtodayit'slargest
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那数十亿的人民
withwelloverabillionpeople
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现存超过五十个民族
It'shometomorethan50distinctethnicgroups
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以及各式各样贴近自然的
andawiderangeoftraditionallifestyles
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传统生活方式
ofteninclosepartnershipwithnature
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我们都知道中国面对着着众多社会环境问题
WeknowthatChinafacesimmensesocialandenvironmentalproblems
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但这里也存在着令人窒息的美丽
butthereisgreatbeautyheretoo
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中国有着世界最高峰
Chinaishometotheworld'shighestmountains,
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从无垠的炙热沙漠
vastdesertsrangingfromfromsearinghot
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到麻木大脑的寒冷地带
tomindnumbingcold
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以及那蒸笼般的森林中
steamingforests
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隐匿的各种珍稀生物
harboringrarecreatures
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天际下广阔无垠的草原
grassyplainsbeneathvasthorizons
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以及富饶的热带海洋
andrichtropicalseas
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现在我们第一次有机会
Now,forthefirsttimeever
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深入探索这片伟大的土地
wecanexplorethewholeofthisgreatcountry
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接触栖息于此的珍奇生物
meetsomeofthesurprisingandexoticcreaturesthatlivehere
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目睹中国这片神奇土地上
andconsidertherelationshipofthepeopleandwildlifeofChina
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人与野生世界的羁绊
totheremarkablelandscapingwhichtheylive
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这就是最原味的中国
ThisiswildChina
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我们的中国探索之旅始于南方的亚热带
OurexplorationofChinabeginsinthewarmsubtropicalsouth
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漓江的渔人和鱼鸟栖坐在竹筏上
OntheLiRiverfishermenandbirdsperchonbamboorafts
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这个组合已延续千年之久
apartnershipthatgoesbackmorethanathousandyears
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这景致已为世人所熟悉
Thissceneryisknownthroughouttheworld
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那是中国水墨永恒的主题
arecurringmotifinChinesepaintings
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和旅人永远的胜地
andamajortouristattraction
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中国南部是片有英国国土
ThesouthofChinaisavastarea
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九倍之大的广阔土地
eighttimeslargerthantheUK
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这里
It'salandscapeofhills
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是山雨的国度
butalsoofwater
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这里一年之中有250天在降雨
Itrainshereforupto250daysayear
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到处都是积水
andstandingwateriseverywhere
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在扬子江的涝原
InafloodplainoftheYangtseRiver
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黑尾鹬在泥泞中寻索着虫子
black-tailedgodwitsprobethemudinsearchofworms
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并非只有野生动物在这样的环境下茁壮成长
Butitisn'tjustwildlifethatthriveinthisenvironment
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沼泽般湿润肥沃的土地为作物家族最显著的成员提供了最理想的环境
theswampygroundprovidesidealconditionsfortheremarkablememberofthegrassfamily
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这就是稻米
rice
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中国有着至少8000年的稻米种植史
TheChinesehavebeencultivatingriceforatleast8thousandyears
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他们改变了这块土地
Ithastransformedthelandscape
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对云南南部的农民而言冬末是个繁忙的季节
LatewinterinsouthernYunnanisabusytimeforlocalfarmers
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因为他们要为即将来临的春天整顿这片古老的稻田
astheypreparetheage-oldpaddyfield
readyforthecomingspring
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元阳县的山坡以2000M之势
ThesehillslopesofYuanyangcounty
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斜插于红河谷地的河床
plungenearly2000mtotheflooroftheRedRiverValley
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包含了上千由原始刨掘工具所创造出的梯田
eachcontainsliterallythousandsofstackterracescarvedoutbyhandusingbasicdiggingtools
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云南的梯田是中国最古老人类耕作痕迹中
Yunnan'sriceterracesareamongtheoldesthumanstructuresinChina
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依旧被耕种使用的土地
stillploughedastheyalwayshavebeen
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正如千百年来的习俗一样
bydomesticatedwaterbuffaloes
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源自云南河谷的家养水牛承担了耕作的重任
whoseancestorsoriginatedintheseveryvalleys
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这片人力开拓的土地是工业化前中国最惊奇宏伟的壮景
Thisman-madelandscapeisoneofthemostamazingengineeringfeatsofpreindustrialChina
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似乎这里的每一寸土地
Itseemsasifeverysquareinchofland
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都被打上了农耕的痕迹
hasbeenpressedintocultivation
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当薄暮降临
Aseveningapproaches
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另一场古老的仪式上演
anage-oldritualunfolds
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现在是交配的季节
It'sthematingseason
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雄禾田蛙们为了吸引异性而卖力高鸣
andmalepaddyfrogsarecompetingfortheattentionoffemales
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但这并非总能为你吸引来关注的目光
Butitdosen'talwayspaytodrawtoomuchattentiontoyouself
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中国池鹭是个饕餮掠食者
TheChinesePondHeronisacrapulouspredator
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就算在耕作过的稻田中央
Eveninthemiddleofaploughedpaddyfield
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也会上演喙与爪的血腥剧目
natureisredinbeakandclaw
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或许这看上去像一场屠杀
Thismaylooklikeaslaughter
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但每只池鹭一次只能吞噬一只蛙
butaseachheroncanswallowonlyonefrogatatime
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此时剩余的多数派得以逃生并获得了明日再度高歌的机会
thevastmajoritywillescapetocroakanotherday
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元阳县这样广泛种植水稻的
TerracepaddieslikethoseofYunYangcountyarefoundacrossmuchofsouthernChina
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梯田横贯中国南部
Thiswholevastlandscapeisdominatedbyricecultivation
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苗族人在炎热的贵州发展了高度发达的水稻种植
InheatedGuizhouprovincetheMiaominorityhavedevelopedaremarkablericeculture
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苗族人把木屋建立在陡峭低产的山壁上
Witheveryinchoffertilelandgivenovertoricecultivation
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用其余每寸丰饶的土地来种植水稻
theMiaobuildtheirwoodenhousesonthesteepestandleastproductivehillsides
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所有东西在中国农村都自有其用处
InChineserurallifeeverythinghasause
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牛棚里的肥料在太阳下晒干用作煮饭的燃料
driedinthesunmanurefromthecowshedswouldbeusedascookingfuel
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中午时分宋家人正饱餐以米和蔬菜为主的中饭
It'smiddayandtheSongfamilyare
tuckingintoalunchofriceandvegetables
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老祖父宋古永置身于天伦之乐外
Oblivioustothedomesticchitchat
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寻思着重要的事情
granddadGuyongSonghasseriousmatersonhismind
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春季是稻禾生长的伊始时节
Springisastartofthericegrowingseason
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庄稼的长势决定了来年宋家人的生计
thesuccessofthecropwilldeterminhowwellthefamilywilleatnextyear
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因而选择合适的时机进行耕作是至关重要的
soplantingattherighttimeiscritical
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时机的选择取决于当年的天气情况
Theidealdatedependsonwhattheweatherwilldothisyear
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而这些却是永难估料的
nevereasytopredict
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但是身边就存在着贴心小帮手
Butthereissomesurprisinghelpathand
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宋家厅堂房梁上的是一对刚从冬季迁徙中归来的金腰燕
OntheciellingoftheSong'slivingroomapairofred-rumpedswallownewlyarrivefromtheirwintermigration
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他们正在为装潢新一年度的宅邸而忙碌
isbusyfixinguplastyear'snest
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在中国动物们被赋予独特的象征意义并被细心呵护
InChinaanimalsarevalueddoesmuchfortheirsymbolicmeaningasformanygoodtheymaydo
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苗族人笃信成双燕终身相伴不离不弃
Miaopeoplebelievethatswallowpairsremainfaithfulforlife
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因此他们的存在被视为
sotheirpresenceisafavorandablessing
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幸福生活与美满婚姻的象征
bringinghappinesstoamarriageandgoodlucktoahome
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如大多数苗人一样宋家起居室的窗子可以眺望见成片的梯田
LikemostMiaodwellings,theSong'slivingroomwindowslookoutoverthepaddyfields
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从早春起一扇窗子便为了方便燕子往返穿飞而敞开
Fromearlyspring,oneofthesewindowsisalwaysleftopentolettheswallowscomeandgofreely
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古老爹知晓每年燕子归来的确切时间
EachyeargranddadGuknowstheexactdaytheswallowsreturn
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苗族人坚信这些鸟儿的归来预示着春季的来临
Miaopeoplebelievethebirdsarrivalpredictsthetimingofaseasonahead
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然而今年他们姗姗来迟
Thisyear,theywerelate
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因而古老爹和其他族中长老一致认为今年的插秧应当推迟
soGuandtheothercommunityeldershaveagreedthatriceplantingshouldbedelayedaccordingly
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当苗族人为了插秧而整备田地时
AstheMiaopreparetheirfieldsforplanting
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燕子们或搜集修整巢穴用的泥巴
theswallowscollectmudtorepairtheirnests
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或穿越新耕的稻田追逐昆虫
andchaseafterinsectsacrossthenewlyploughedpaddies
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最终经过了几周的准备
Finally,afterweeksofpreparat
升级会员 