初中英语词组和重点句型分类.docx
《初中英语词组和重点句型分类.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语词组和重点句型分类.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初中英语词组和重点句型分类
初中英语词组和重点句型
一、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事
2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可以做某事吗?
3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事?
4.whydon’tyoudosth.为什么你不做某事?
5.Shallwedosth.?
我们要做某事吗?
6.letsbdosth.让某人做某事
7.make/havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
二、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事
2.forgettodo/doing忘记做某事/忘记做过某事
3.remembertodo/doing记住做某事/记得做过某事
4.goontodo/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事
5.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)
6.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)
7.prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)
8.hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)
三、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begintodo/doing开始做某事
2.starttodo/doing开始做某事
3.continuetodo/doing继续做某事
四、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同:
1.hearsbdosth./doing听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事
2.listensbdosth./doing听某人做某事听某人正在做某事
3.lookatsbdosth./doing看某人做某事看某人正在做某事
4.seesbdosth./doing看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事
5.watchsbdosth./doing观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事
6.noticesbdosth./doing注意到某人做某事注意到某人正在做某事(注意:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
)
五、Doing类词组
1.allowdoingsth允许做某事
2.bydoingsth通过做某事
3.bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事
4.beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事
5.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
6.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
7.beagainstdoingsth反对做某事
8.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
9.beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事
10.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
11.becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事
12.can’t\couldn’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事
13.continuedoingsth,goondoing继续做某事
14.dreamof\aboutdoingsth向往做某事
15.endupdoingsth结束做某事
16.enioydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事
17.feeklikedoingsth想做某事
18.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事
19.goondongsth继续做某事
20.havedifficulty\trouble\problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题
21.howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样呢?
22.havegreatfundoingsth做某事快乐
23.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事
24.joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事
25.keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事
26.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
27.makealivingbydoingsth通过做某事维生
28.minddoingsth介意做某事
29.needdoingsth……需要被做某事
29.practicedoingsth操练做某事
30.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事
31.preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做……相比更喜欢做某事
32.planondoingsth计划做某事
33.planfordoingsth做某事的计划
34.sbspendsomemoneyindoingsth某人做某事花了……钱
35.suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事
36.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
37.thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth感谢做某事
38.thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事
39.beseriousaboutdoingsth认真对待做某事
六、初中英语todo类词组
1)、动词词组
1.allowsbtodosth允许做某事
2.askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事
3.affordtodosth有能力做某事
4.agreetodosth同意做某事
5.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
6.besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事
7.besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事
8.bereadytodosth准备去做某事
9.behardtodosth做某事艰难
10.(sth)beuesdtodosth某物被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事11.bewillingtodosth乐意做某事
12.beable(unable)todosth(不)能够做某事
13.be+形容词+todosth做某事怎么样
14.be+形容词+enough+todosth足够的……而可以做某事
15.besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、应该做某事
16.begintodosth\begindoingsth开始做某事
17.can’t\couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事
18.decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事
19.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
20.forgettodosth忘记做某事(事未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
21.failtodosth做某事失败
22.goontodosth继续做另一件事
23.happentodosth碰巧做某事
24.haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事
25.helpsbtodosth\helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
26.have(no)timetodosth(没有)有时间做某事
27.Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?
花费某人多少时间做某事
28.inordertodosth为了做某事
29.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
30.liketodosth\likedoingsth喜欢做某事
31.learntodosth学习做某事
32.needtodosth需要做某事、
33.plantodosth计划做某事
34.prefertodoratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿再…
35.remembertodosth记地去做某事rememberdoingsth记地做了某事
36.starttodosth\startdoingsth开始做某事
37.stoptodosth停下来做(另一件)某事
38.stopdoingsth停止做某事
39.trytodosth努力做某事
40.trydoingsth企图做某事
41.tellsb.sth\告诉某人某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不)做某事
42.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好途径
43.teachsb.sth教某人某事(sb用宾格)
44.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事
45.tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事
46.too+形容词+todosth太……而不能做某事
47.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
48.volunteerone’stimetodosth某人自愿花时间做某事
49.Wouldlike(love)todo\wouldlikesbtodosth想做某事、想让某人做某事
50.Wanttodosth\wantsbtodosth想做某事、想让某人做某事
51.wishtodosth\wishsbtodosth\hopetodosth希望(某人)做某事
52.waitforsb\sth等待某人\物waitforsbtodosth等待(某人)做某事
2、)todo不定式句型
1、It’sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候
2、It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责
3、It’s+形容词+for\ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\of用法)
4、It’stime(forsb)todosth=It’stimeforsth该(某人)做某事了。
5、It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事了
6、Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人…时间做某事(注意take的时态,sb用宾格)
初中英语重要句型
句型1:
There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
句型2:
What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with you?
你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:
How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:
What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:
had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:
Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:
So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:
...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:
比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:
the +比较级,the +比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
句型12:
...as+adj./adv.+as... ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:
more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:
stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:
both...and...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16:
either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。
句型17:
neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18:
...as soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:
...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:
Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21:
be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型 22:
be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23:
Welcome(back)to... Welcome to Shenyang!
欢迎到沈阳来!
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型 24:
have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25:
...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。
句型 26:
Why don't you...?
/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
Why not join us?
为什么不加入我们?
句型 27:
make it
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!
句型 28:
have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型 29:
be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb. I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain.必定会下雨。
句型 30:
between...and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31:
keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv. You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。
句型 32:
find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33:
...not...anymore/longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
句型 34:
What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型 35:
There is no time to do/
have no time to do There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 36:
Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!
句型 37:
used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 38:
borrow ...from
I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
句型 39:
lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型 40:
have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:
have gone to
Where's he?
He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?
他去华盛顿了。
句型42:
be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:
No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:
be afraid(of/todo/that...) I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45:
...as...as possible/...as...as sb.
can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:
practise/enjoy/finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:
It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:
Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not