仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2知识点详细讲解0926154704.docx

仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2知识点详细讲解0926154704.docx

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仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2知识点详细讲解0926154704

Unit1PlayingSports

Topic2wouldyoumindteachingme?

topic2知识点讲解

1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

（1）Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease⋯?

意为“请你⋯好吗？

”后接动词原形

（2）dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。

1.Couldyouplease_______me________________?

（帮忙）

2.I'dliketo__________________________________.（帮她一个忙）

（）3.—Excuseme,canyoudomea_______?

—Sure.

A.handB.helpC.ballD.favor

2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。

但是我们队友中的一员病了。

（1）Oneof+可数名词复数，表“⋯..中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。

如：

Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames类似的短语有：

Someof⋯;中的一些mostof⋯中的大多数;

（2）fallill生病（强调动作）beill病了（强调状态）如：

Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.

（）1.Heisoneofthegreatest________today.

A.pianistaliveB.livingpianist

C.alivepianistsD.pianistsalive

（）2.Ithinkoneofthem________fromJapan.

A.amB.areC.isD.be

（）3.Intheworld,LiuXiangisoneofthebest________.

A.runersB.runnersC.runnerD.runer

（）4.—______

—Heisalittleill.

A.What'swrongwithhim?

B.Isheill?

C.Isn'thehealthy?

D.Isheinhospital?

（）5.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.

A.thelongerriverB.thelongestriverC.thelongestrivers

D.thelongrivers

（）6.Thethirdoneisthe______ofall.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

（）7.Jenny,youoftengetill,soyoushould_______yourhealth.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.carefor

....

（）8.Oneofmyfriends_______basketballintheschoolteam.

That’sgreat.

A.playB.playsCareplayingD.have

played

3.----Wouldyoumindteachingme?

-----Notatall.你介意教教我吗？

----不介

意。

（1）Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth.你介意（别）做某事吗？

（礼貌地请求某人做或

别做某事）回答去做的有：

Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回

答不去做的有:

Sorry，Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.

（2）Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?

（常用物主代词my,her,his,our等，少

用代词宾格me,he,us等）

（）1.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?

It'sverycold.

A.tocloseB.closedC.closeD.

closing

（）2.Wouldyoumind____downthemusic?

A.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.toturn

（）3--Wouldyoumind_____meEnglish?

–Ofcoursenot.

A.toteachB.teachingC.Teach

（）4.Wouldyoumind______and______me?

A.coming;teachB.coming;teachingC.come;

teaching

（）5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

—_______It'snotallowedhere.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.

OK.

（）6.Wouldyoumind______here?

A.don'tsmokeB.don'tsmoking

C.notsmokingD.notsmoke

（）7.--It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?

---_______.Pleasedoitnow.

A.toopen,OKB.opening,Certainlynot

C.opening,OfcourseD.toopen,Goodidea

4.Let’sgoandpractice.让我们去练习

practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：

①Weoftenpracticespoken

English.（英语口语）②Let’spracticedancing.

Maryoftenp________runninginthemorning.Shewilltakepartinarace.

5.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.

....

somewhereelse别的某个地方somewhere是不定副词，else是形容词。

形容词修饰

不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。

如：

somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse？

还有别的吗？

Nothingserious不严重

（）1.What__________doyoulike?

A.elseB.otherC.elsesport

（）2.—_______

—Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.Isthatall?

B.Isthereanythingelse?

C.What'sthis?

D.What'sthematterwithyou?

6.Don’tbelatenexttime.---Sorry,Iwon’t.（对不起，我将再也不会了）

①belate迟到，如：

Youarelateagain.②belatefor⋯做⋯迟到如:

Hewaslate

forschool.

（3）回答否定祈使句常用：

Sorry，Iwon’t.如：

Don’tshoutatme!

----Sorry,

Iwon’t.

回答肯定祈使句常用：

OK，Iwill.如：

Pleasestudyhard.----OK,Iwill.

（）1.It's_____late_____gothereonfootnow.Ithinkyou'dbettertake

ataxi.

A.so;thatyoucanB.too;foryouto

C.so;thatyoumayD.too;youcan

（）2.—Couldyouletmeknow_____yesterday?

—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.

A.whyyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate

C.whydidyoucomelateD.whydocomelate

（）3.Theteacheroftentellshisstudents_________lateforschool.

A.nottoB.nottobeC.don'tbe

（）4.—________terribleweatheritis?

—Itissaidthatitwillget_________later.

A.What;badB.What;worseC.Whata;bad

7．WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英语说一下它吗？

①Wouldyouplease（not）dosth（请求某人做某事）②Wouldyouliketodosth.（提

建议）

③Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth（请求）

（）1.---Wouldyouliketoanswerthisquestion?

---____________________.

A.She’sverygoodB.Sure,I’dloveto

C.LetmetryD.Allright

....

（）2.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_______,butI’mtoobusy.

A.No,Ican’tB.I’dlike

C.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Whynot

（）3.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?

”“I'd____.”

A.likeB.loveC.liketo

（）4.—Wouldyouhelpmeplanmyvacation?

—_____

A.Allright.B.No,let'snot.C.Thankyou.D.Of

coursenot.

（）5.—Wouldyoulike_____________?

—Yes,please.

A.somethingtodrinkB.haveadrink

C.haveacupofteaD.tosomethingtodrink

（）6.—Weoftenusehotmail_____e-mails.（usesthtodosth）

—Really?

Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____?

A.tosend;howtouseitB.sending;whattouse

C.send;whatcanIuseD.tobesent;whytouse

（）7.—Wouldyoupleasecomeand____?

A.cheeronusB.cheerusonC.cheerforusD.

cheerwithus

（）8.Wouldyoumind____downthemusic?

A.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.to

turn

8.That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感谢你了，但我会自己

处理的。

manage作“管理，处理”时，结构为：

managesb./sth.如：

Shemanagedthehotel

well.

manage作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：

managetodosth.如：

it’stoonoisyhere,

I’llmanagetoleavehere.注意比较trytodosth.努力去做某事

"Itis＋形容词＋ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis＋形容词＋forsb.todosth.."这两个

句型容易混淆。

什么情况下用of或for是一个考点。

实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，

因此可以转换成：

Sb.＋be＋形容词＋todosth.后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以

转换成：

Todosth.is＋形容词。

如：

Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.（right

用来描述you）

Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.

....

Ican________（处理，管理）myownbedroom.

（）1.It’sveryimportant______ustokeep______.

A.for,healthilyB.for,healthy

C.to,healthilyD.to,healthy

（）2.Ithink_______importantforustolearnmathswell.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.Which

（）3.----Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?

------_______________.

AIt'snothing

BIt'sdoesn'tmatter

CYou'resokind,butIcanmanageitmyself.

DThat'sallright.

1.Youarealwayssocareless!

always除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，bealwaysdoingsth.总是⋯.

常用来赞扬某人，如：

Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

（）-----Hewastoo__________.Hecuthimselfwiththeknife.

------I'msorrytohearthat.

AcarefulBcarelessCcarefullyDcarelessness

2.Youmissedagoodchance.（错过一个好机会）

miss意为”思念，错过”如：

①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedtheearly

bus.

（）.----Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?

----Igotuplate,soI________thefirstbus.

AcaughtBmissedCtookD

forgot

3.Hedidhisbest.他尽力了。

a）doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力②Doone’sbesttodo

sth.=tryone’sbest

todosth.某人尽力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.

（）1.Hetriedhisbesttodothingstomakehisyoungersister______again.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.

laughs

（）2.Rosedidn'twinatlast,______shedidherbest.

A.thoughB.soC.andD.

Because

....

4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?

你介意向Michael道歉吗？

①saysorrytosb向某人道歉

②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。

③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。

（）1.Please_______thanks_______yourparents.

A.say,toB.say,forC.tell,to

D.tell,for

（）2.Youmust______toyoursisterfor____soimpolite.

A.saysorry,isB.saysorry,being

C.tosaysorry,beD.sayingsorry,to

be

5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的道歉。

for后面的whatIsaid（我所说的）是一个宾语从句。

类似的还有：

whatIsaw（我

所见的），whatIthoughtabout（我所考虑的）

a）Besorryfor表为⋯.道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。

②sBoreryto

dosth.

抱歉去做某事。

有时①②可互换如：

I’msorryfortroublingyou.=I’msorryto

troubleyou.

（）I'msorry______whatIsaid.

AofBthatCforDwhen

6.Keeptrying!

Wearesuretowinnexttime.

（1）Keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事；

keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事

（2）①besuretodosth.确信要做某事（表将来）如：

It’ssuretorain.肯定

要下雨。

②besure+（that）从句,如：

Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.

③besureaboutsth.对某事确信，如：

I’msureabouttheanswer.

7．KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.

beangrywithsb.生某人的气

beangryatsth.因某事而生气,如：

Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.

8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.

Withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下WithMariaandJane’s

help,⋯.

9.

（1）turnon打开（电器、龙头等）;turnoff关;

（2）turnup调大音量turndown

调小音量

10.pleasetakeaseat.请坐

Takeone’sseat=haveone’sseat坐某人的座位如:

Hetookhisseatandread

....

abook.

11.bebusywithsth.为某事而忙碌。

如：

Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如：

HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.

（）1.—Marycan'thelp____thehouse.Why?

—Becausesheisbusy____ahotelreservation.

A.toclean;makingB.cleaning;making

C.cleaning;tomakeD.toclean;tomake

（）2.—Marycan'thelp_____thehouse.Why?

—Becausesheisbusy_____ahotelreservation.

A.toclean;makingB.cleaning;making

C.cleaning;tomakeD.toclean;tomake

（）3.Heissobusywithhiswork.Butheoftenhas_______Englishinhis

freetime

A.afunteachinghimB.funteachinghimself

C.afunteachinghimselfD.funteachinghim

12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK/allright.=Notatall.没关系。

都可以用来回答“I’msorry.”如：

I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.---

Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.

（）----I'msorryI