版高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration单元综合检测 北师大版必修1.docx

版高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration单元综合检测 北师大版必修1.docx

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版高中英语Unit3Celebration单元综合检测北师大版必修1

Unit3Celebration单元综合检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheNationalGallery

Description：

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.

Layout：

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeDuccio，Uccello，VanEyck，Lippi，Mantegna，BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeCaravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，VanDyck，Velaazquez，ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeCanaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours：

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree，butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere：

Nearestundergroundstations：

CharingCross（2minutewalk），Leicester（3minutewalk），Embankment（7minutewalk），andPiccadillyCircus（8minutewalk）．

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。

1．Inwhichwingcanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A．IntheEastWing.

B．InthemainWestWing.

C．IntheSainsburyWing.

D．IntheNorthWing.

C　[细节理解题。

根据Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.以及ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeDuccio，Uccello，VanEyck，Lippi，Mantegna，BotticelliandMemling.可知在SainsburyWing可以看到宗教的绘画。

]

2．Ifyouenterthegallerybyagroundfloor，youwilleasilyseetheworksof.

A．VanEyckB．Cranach

C．VanDyckD．Constable

D　[推理判断题。

根据TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.以及TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeCanaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，RenoirandVanGogh.可知如果你通过底层进入画廊，你很容易看到Constable的作品。

]

3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．TheNationalGalleryisthebiggestBritishnationalartmuseum.

B．TherearefourexhibitionareasinTheNationalGallery

C．TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm

D．TheGalleryiscompletelyfree

B　[细节理解题。

根据Layout部分可以看出来，国家美术馆包括四个展区。

]

B

SomeyoungpeoplehavebecometiredofhowcommercializedChristmashasbecome.Asaresult，theytrytobreakwithestablishedtraditions.WhatdotheydotogetmoreoutofChristmas?

Waysofcelebrating

Somefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone：

bybookingashortholidayabroadtheycanescapemiserablewinterweatherandthestrainedatmosphereofafamilyChristmaswiththerelatives.

OK，soflyingtowarmandexoticclimesisgreatforpeoplewholiveincoldwinterclimates.ButhowdoyoucelebrateChristmaswhenyouryearroundclimateiswarm，oreventropical?

Forinstance，inCalifornia，wheresuntansandpalmtreesreplacetraditionalChristmasimagesofsnowandsleighs，therearesomeChristmastraditionswhichmayseemunusualtothoseusedtomoretraditionalimages.

InSantaCruz，California，SantaClausarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredwetsuit.Aslongashecomesbearingpresents，SurfingSantawouldprobablybewelcomeanywhere.

InAustralia，manyyoungpeopleenjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeer.Inrecentyears，BondiBeachhasbecomeamagnetforoverseasvisitorstogatherandcelebrate.It'snotuncommonfornumberstoreach40,000onChristmasday.

Incoolerclimes，manyyoungpeoplesimplyseeChristmasasatimetoescapetheirimmediatefamiliesandcelebratewithfriends.

Giftgiving

Thenewgenerationistrendyandtechsavvy.Asaresult，digitalandelectronicgadgetsfeaturehighlyonmanyyoungpeople'sChristmaswishlists.Notsurprisingly，then，theGuardian'stopfiveChristmasgiftsformodernyoungpeoplein2010are：

1．Apple'siPad

2．Microsoft'sXboxKinnect

3．DigitalCameras

4．NewAppleiPodTouch

5．TheZiiSoundD5wirelessstereosystem

【语篇解读】　圣诞节已经从一个外来节日转变为大多数中国人共同狂欢的节日。

既然过圣诞，就要遵循西方习俗，盛满心意的礼物当然必不可少！

而当下时髦的你对于圣诞惊喜又有哪些新创意呢？

4．“Somefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone”inParagraph2means.

A．somepeoplegettwobirdsonChristmasDay

B．celebratingChristmasbyhuntingbirdswithstone

C．gettingtogetherwiththerelativesandhavingabigparty

D．breakingawaythefreezingwinterweatherandleavingtherelativestohavearealrelaxation

D　[句意理解题。

根据该句后面的内容可知，此处的“一石二鸟”指的是不仅避开了冬季的糟糕气候，还摆脱了与家庭亲友共度圣诞的紧张气氛，可以真正放松一下身心。

]

5．Accordingtothetext，ifyouliveinCalifornia，onChristmasyoumay.

A．flyabroadtohaveawhiteChristmas

B．enjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeer

C．meetSantaClauswhoarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredwetsuit

D．celebratewithfriendsandfamilies

C　[细节理解题。

根据第五段内容可知，生活在加州的人可能会遇见穿潜水服、脚踏冲浪板的圣诞老人。

]

6．PeoplehavedifferentwaysofcelebrationsonChristmasbecause.

A．theyhavedifferentbackground

B．theyhavedifferentreligious

C．theyhavedifferentcultureandcustoms

D．theyliveindifferentclimate

D　[推理判断题。

根据Waysofcelebrating这一部分的内容可以判断，不同的气候导致庆祝方式的不同。

]

7．Thismessageismainlyabout.

A．differentclimateonChristmas

B．celebratingChristmasinnewways

C．themostpopulargifts

D．bookingashortholidayabroad

B　[主旨大意题。

通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是：

新潮的圣诞庆祝方式。

]

C

Inatimewhenivorypoaching（偷猎）hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeoutseveralanimalspecies，ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating“egalitarian（平等主义）jewelry”madeofourveryownivory—teeth.

LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory”collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterialforajewelrycollection.“Whywouldn'twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthepreciousmaterialfromotherspecies?

Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnitintopearls？

”sheasks.

Herownteethbecamearing，butinordertocreateawholecollection，sheneededmorematerial，andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn'taverypleasantchoice，sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatient'sunwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth，sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.MajerusalsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoofherteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven，soshehadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.

Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewelry，LucieMajerusfirstbleaches（漂白）them，andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethintovariousshapes.

Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewelrycollectionatthisyear'sDutchDesignWeek，andclaimsthatpeople'sreactionwasmostlypositive.“Surprisingly，mostpeoplearen'tfrightenedatthesightofthejewelry，butreallyliketheidea，”MajerustoldFastCoDesign.“Someregretthattheydidn'tkeeptheirtoothatthedentistandsome，whowillhaveteethtakenoutsoon，arenowlookingforwardtoit.”

【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了LucieMajerus关于收藏人类象牙的想法，这个想法引起了人们的关注。

8．WhendidMajerusgettheideaofcollectinghumanivory?

A．Aftersheboughtaring.

B．Beforeherwisdomteethappeared.

C．Beforeshewaslackinginpearls.

D．Afterherwisdomteethwerepulledout.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory”collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.可知Majerus在她拔掉智齿之后有了收藏人类象牙的想法，故选D。

]

9．SeeingMajerus'shumanivoryjewelrycollection，mostpeoplefelt.

A．frightenedB．interested

C．sadD．curious

B　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段Surprisingly，mostpeoplearen'tfrightenedatthesightofthejewelry，butreallyliketheidea可知人们看到Majerus的人类象牙收藏，大多数人觉得很感兴趣，故选B。

]

10．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A．Majerusisthefirstwomantocreatejewelryusinghumanteeth

B．otherspecies'teetharemorepreciousthanhumanteeth

C．mostpeopledon'tlikekeepingtheirpulledteethathome

D．Majerus'steachersobjectedtoherexperimentswithteeth

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth，sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留在家里，故选C。

]

11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ElephantsandIvory

B．HumanIvoryJewelry

C．ADesignerRemovedHerTeeth

D．TheWeakenessesofHumanTeeth

B　[主旨大意题。

通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类与象牙制品的关系，故选B。

]

D

Over40yearsago，acountrymusicDJconvention（大会）washeldeveryyearinNashville，Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattend（参加）theconventiontogivetheirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend，somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.

ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972，inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic'sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.ThedatewaschangedtoJune，whentheweatherwouldbebetter.OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.

EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat，in1982，itwasmovedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsforanothernineteenyears.

Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974，formerBeatlePaulMcCartneyattended.In1992，morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope，Asia，andSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapop