MBA联考英语真题附解析.docx

MBA联考英语真题附解析.docx

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MBA联考英语真题附解析

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15年MBA联考英语真题（附解析）

SectionAVocabulary

   1.Oilisanimportant___materialwhichcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.

   Araw    Bbleak    Cflexible   Dfertile

   2.ThehighlivingstandardsoftheUScauseitspresentpopulationto___25persentoftheworld'soil.

   Aassume    Bconsume   Cresume   Dpresume

   3.Youshouldn'tbeso___---Ididn'tmeananythingbadinwhatisaid.

   Asentimental    Bsensible   Csensitive   Dsophisticated

   4.Picassowasanartistwhofundamentallychangedthe___ofartforlatergenerations.

   Aphilosophy    Bconcept   Cviewpoint   Dtheme

   5.Memberstateshadtheopinionto___fromthisagreementswithoneyear'snotice.

   Adeny    Bobject   Csuspect   Dwithdraw

   6.Thetwocountriesachievedsomeprogressinthesphereoftraderelations,traditionallyasourceof___irritaion.

   Amutual    Boptional   Cneutral   Dparallel

   7.Williamshadnotbeenthereduringthe___momentswhenthekidnappinghadtakenplace.

   Asuperior    Brigorous   Cvital   Dunique

   8.TravelaroundJapantoday,andoneseesforeignresidentsawide___ofjobs.

   Arange    Bfield   Cscale   Darea

   9.Modernmanufacturinghas___aglobalriverofmaterialsintoastunningarrayofnewproducts.

   Atranslated    Btransformed   Ctransferred   Dtransported

   10.LightninghadbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40yearsandis___onlybyflood.

   Aexceeded    Bexcelled   Cexcluded   Dextended

   11.Voiceswere___astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

   Aswollen    Bincreased   Cdeveloped   Draised

   12.Somesuffererswillquicklyberestoredtoperfecthealth,___otherwilltakealongertime.

   Awhich    Bwhere   Cwhen   Dwhereas

   13.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery___aboutthefoodheeats.

   Aspecial    Bpeculiar   Cparticular   Dunusual

   14.BritainmightstillbepartofFranceifitweren't___adisastrousflood 200.000yearsago,accordingtoscientistsfromImperialCollegein London.

   Aupon    Bwith   Cin   Dfor

   15.Thewaterprizeisaninternationalawardthat___outstandingcontributionstowardssolvingglobalwaterproblems.

   Arecognizes    Brequires   Creleases   Drelays

   16.Inits14yearsof___,theEuropeanunionhasearnedthescornofitscitizensandskepticismfromtheUniedStates.

   Aendurance    Bemergence   Cexistence   Deminence

   17.Hisexcuseforbeinglatethismorningwashiscarhad___inthesnow.

   Astartedup    Bgotstuck   Csetback   Dstoodby

   18.___widespreadbeliefcockroaches（螳螂）wouldnottakeovertheworldiftherewerenoaroundtosteponthem.

   AInviewof    BThanksto   CIncaseof   DContraryto

   19.Consciouslyornot,ordinarycitizensandgovernmentbureaucratsstill___thenotionthatJapanesesocietyisauniqueculture.

   Afitinwith    Blookdownon   Cclingto   Dholdback

   20.Asyoucanseebyyourself,things___tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

   Aturnedin    Bturnedout   Cturnedup   Dturneddown

[next]

   Section2Cloze

   OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichatheletes_21_differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherina_22_ofsports.TherearetwotypesofOlympics,theSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.

   Inorderto_23_theOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）.Afterallproposalshavebeen_24_,theIOCvotes.Ifonecityissuccessfulingainingamajorityinthefirstvote,thecitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,andvotingcontinueswith_25_rounds,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,_26_thewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.Inselectingthe_27_oftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,chiefamongthemwhichcityhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacilities,andwhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelyto_28_theGameseffectively.

   TheIOCalso_29_whichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames._30_,Tokyo,Japan,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicocity,Mexico,thehostofthe1968SummerGames,werechosen_31_topopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsiaandinLatinAmerica.

    _32_thegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakeninto_33_thehostcity'stimezone. _34_theGamestakeplaceintheUnitedStatesorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopay  _35_higheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopularevents_36_,inprimeviewinghours.

    _37_theGameshavebeenawarded.Itistheresponsibilityofthelocalorganizingcommitteetofinancethem.ThisisoftendonewithaportionoftheOlympictelevision_38_andwithcorperatesponsorships,ticketsales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmany_39_thereisalsodirectgobernmentsupport.

   AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinancially_40_.WhentherevenuesfromtheGameswerelessthatexpected,thecitywasleftwithlargedebts.

   21Ain   Bfor   Cof    Dfrom

   22.Alot   Bnumber   Cvariety    Dseries

   23.Ahost   Btake   Crun    Dorganize

   24.Asupported   Bsubmitted   Csubstituted    Dsubordinated

   25.Asuggestive   Bsuccessful   Csuccessive    Dsucceeding

   26.Aletting   Bsetting   Cpermitting    Dallowing

   27.Asite   Bspot   Clocation    Dplace

   28.Astate   Bstage   Cstart    Dsponsor

   29.Athinks    Breckons   Cconsiders    Dcalculates

   30.AForinstance   BAsaresult   CInbrief    DOnthewhole

   31.Aintime   Binpart    Cincase    Dincommon

   32.ASince   BBecause   CAsfor    DBecauseof

   33.Aamount   Baccount   Caccord    Dacclaim

   34.AHowever   BWhatever   CWhenever    DWherever

   35.Agreatly   Bhandsomely   Cmeaningfully    Dsignificantly

   36.Alive   Bliving   Calive    Dlively

   37.AUntil   BUnless   CWhether    DOnce

   38.Aincomes    Binterests    Crevenues    Dreturns

   39.Acases   Bconditions   Cchances    Dcircumstances

   40.Asafe   Brisky   Ctempting    Dfeasible

 Section3ReadingComprehension（40point）

   Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.

   Question41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage

   LastweekendKyleMacDonaldinMontrealthrewapartytocelebratethefactthathegothisnewhomeinexchangeforaredpaperclip.Startingayearago,MacDonaldbarteredtheclipforincreasinglyvaluablestaff,includingacampstoveandfreerentinaPhoenixflat.Havingannouncedhisaim（thehouse）inadvance,MacDonaldlikelygotaboostfromtechieseagertoseetheInternetpassthisdaringtestofitsnetworkingpower."Mywholemotto（座右铭）was'startsmall,thinkbig,andhavefun',"saysMacDonald,26,"Ireallykeptmyeffortonthecreativesideratherthanthebusinessside."

   YetasoddasMacDonaldexchangewas,barterisnowbigbusinessontheNet.Thisyearmorethan400,000companiesworldwidewillexchangesome$10billionworthofgoodsandservicesonagrowingnumberofbartersites.TheseWebsitesallowcompaniestotradeproductsforavirtualcurrency,whichtheycanusetobuygoodsfromothermembers.InIceland,garment-makerKapusalansellsathirdofitsoutputontheboomingVidskiptanetidexchange,earningvirtualmoneythatitusestobuymachineryandpaypartofemployeesalaries.TheTroc-ServicesexchangeinFranceoffersmorethan4,600services,frommathlessonstoironing.

   Thisisnotaprimitivebartersystem.Bycreatingcurrencies,theInternetremovesamajorbarrier-whatBobMeyer,publisherofBarterNews,calls"thedoublecoincidenceofwants."Thatis,twopartiesoncenotonlyhadtofindeachother,butalsoanexchangeofgoodsthatbothdesired.Now,theycanpricethedealinvirtualcurrency.

   Barteralsohelpsfirmsmakeuseofidlecapacity.Forexample,advertisingis"hugelybartered"becausemanymedia,particularlyontheWebcansupplynewadspaceatlittlecost.Moreover,Internetadsdon'tregisterinindustry-growthstatistics,becausemanyexchangesarearrangedoutsidetheformalexchanges.

   LikeeBay,mostbartersitesallowmemebersto"grade"tradingpartnersforhonestryqualityandsoon.Barterexchangescanallowfirmsincountrieswithhyperinflationornontradablecurrenciestoenterglobaltrades.Nextyear,anonprofitexchangecalledQuickLiftTwo（QL2）planstoopeninNairobi,offeringbarterdealsto38,000Kenyanfarmersinremoteareas.Twosmallplaneswilldeliverthegoods.QL2directorGacciWaciumasaysthefarmersareexcitedtobe"liberatedfromcorruptmiddlemen."Forthem,barterevokesabrightfuture,notaprecapitalistpast.

   41.Theword"techies"（Line4,Para1）probablyreferstothosewhoare___.

   A.afraidoftechnology

   B.skilledintechnology

   C.ignorantoftechnology

   D.incompetentintechnology

   42.ManypeoplemayhavedeliberatelyhelpedKylebecausethey___.

   A.wereimpressedbyhiscreativity

   B.wereeagertoidentifywithhismotto

   C.likedhisgoalannouncedinadvance

   D.hoped