沪教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二A卷.docx

沪教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二A卷.docx

《沪教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二A卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《沪教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二A卷.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

沪教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二A卷

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷

（二）A卷

一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）

1.（10分）完型填空

     Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent1 lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem2.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust3ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost4 wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave5funtogether.Shehelpsme6 myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming. Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything7,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether. Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It'sgreat8ane-friend.IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk9.

Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe10Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.

（1）

A.of    

B.from    

C.in     

D.with    

（2）

A.different    

B.difference     

C.differently    

D.differences    

（3）

A.like    

B.for    

C.at     

D.up    

（4）

A.something    

B.anything    

C.nothing    

D.everything    

（5）

A. many    

B.anumberof    

C.alotof     

D.thenumberof    

（6）

A. with    

B.at    

C.on      

D.doing    

（7）

A.willhappen    

B.happens    

C.happened    

D.isgoingtohappen    

（8）

A.have    

B.having    

C.tohave     

D.has    

（9）

A.to    

B.about    

C.with     

D.BothAandC    

（10）

A.oneday    

B.inoneday    

C.afteroneday     

D.withoneday    

二、阅读理解（共4题；共26分）

2.（6分）阅读理解

OnAugust4,whileayoungmaninHangzhouwascaughtbecauseofkillinganotheryoungmanwithhiscar,a17-year-oldgirldiedbecauseofthesamereasoninthesamecity.It'sreportedthatthedriverwasbadlydrunk.

CarsaremoreandmorepopularformoreChinesethesedays.Andthenumbersofcaraccidentsareincreasing.From1994to2008,deathsbecauseofdrunk-drivingincreased7.3%.In2009,atotalof18,371peoplewerekilledincaraccidentsbecauseofdrunkdriving.

InthemiddleofAugust,thereweresomenewrulestodealwiththedrunkdrivers:

⒈Ifadriver'salcoholcontent（酒精含量）is20mgper100mlofblood,heisregardedasadrunkdriver.

⒉Ifadriver'salcoholcontentis80mgper100mlormore,hewillbeheld（拘留）for15daysandhavetheirlicenserevoked（吊销执照）forsixmonths,andaregivenafine（罚款）of2,000yuan.

Thefirstweekend,3,167driverswereheldbecauseofhighlevelsofalcoholintheirblood.

Somanypeoplearecallingforthelawtodealwithdrunkdriversinordertomakedriversunderstandthatdrunkdrinkingcanmakeseriousproblems.

（1）Thenumbersofcaraccidentstheseyearsare______before.

A.biggerthan    

B.smallerthan    

C.thesameas    

D.notthesameas    

（2）Youmayfindthisarticle______.

A.intheschoolmagazine    

B.inanewspaper    

C.inanadvertisement    

D.inasciencebook    

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.In1998,18,371peoplewerekilledincaraccidentsbecauseofdrunkdriving.

B.Adriver'salcoholcontentshouldbelessthan50mgper100mlofblood.

C.Untilnow,3,167drivershavebeenheldbecauseofhighlevelsofalcohol.

D.Somanypeoplearecallingforthelawtodealwithdrunkdrivers.

3.（4分）阅读理解。

（A）

Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness（目击者）.Thisiswhattheysaid.

TRUCKDRIVER:

IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged（受损害）.

TAXIDRIVER:

IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning（警告）.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.

TOM:

Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.

Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.

（1）Howmanypeoplearementioned（提到）inthestory?

A.Three.         

B.Four.     

C.Five.       

D.Six.    

（2）Fromthestory,weknow                 didn'ttellthetruth.

A.thetruckdriver      

B.Tom      

C.thetaxidriver      

D.Tom'sfriend    

4.（10分）   DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”（基因）inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatgenesarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldon'tunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway.Justtomakepeoplemoreattractive（有吸引力的）,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

（1）WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In1680.    

B.In1860.    

C.In1953.    

D.In1961.    

（2）WatsonandCrickfound______in1953.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmap    

B.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbody    

C.thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage    

D.genesarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage    

（3）Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.    

B.Makethemgetjobs.    

C.Makemapsforthem.    

D.Makethemattractive.    

（4）WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.

B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.

C.ScientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap.

D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.

（5）WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?

A.Itcanbeonlybad.    

B.Itcanbeonlygood.    

C.Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.    

D.Itcanbegoodorbad.    

5.（6分）阅读理解

Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedrunning,soIwashappywhenIfoundoutthehousewelivedinwasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeansIcouldgototheparktoruneverymorning beforeIwenttowork.

Alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn'ttakeany moneywithme.Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedme tobuysomebreadontheway.

WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherrunnerknockedintome.JustasIwaswonderingwhatwashappening,hesaidsorrytomeandwenton running.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,andsuddenlyIthoughtofmymoney,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatmymoneywasmissing.Withoutthinking twice,Iranafterthatrunner.TheminuteIheldhimbythearm,Ishouted,“Givemymoneyback!

Now!

”I'mnotusuallyahot-headedperson, butIgotreallyangrythistime.Heseemedtobeafraidandhetookoutthemoneyandgave ittome.Thenheranawayasquicklyashecould.

Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome.”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”

（1）WhydidthewriterlikethehouseinNewYork?

A.It'snearthecitycenter.

B.It'sbigandbeautiful.

C.There'sabigparknearthehouse,whichisperfectforrunning.

D.Hiswifelivedinthehousetogetherwithhim.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Thewriterseldomtookmoneywithhimwhenheraninthepark

B.Themanthatknockedintothewriterwasarobber.

C.Thewriterlosta$10billwhilerunning.

D.Thewriterfailedtobuythebreadintheend.

（3）Howmightthewriterfeelafterhearingherwife'swordsattheendofthestory?

A.Hefeltproudofhimself.

B.Hewassorryforwhathehaddonetotheman.

C.Hewashappythatheboughtwhathiswifeaskedhimtobuy.

D.Hewasangryforwhatthemanhaddonetohim.

三、词汇运用（共2题；共11分）

6.（10分）

example,mean,most,also,other,around,eat,movie,it,and

MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmany________famousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseenthemin________ ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

Infact,therearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparks  ________theworld.

Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecan________ callitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,but________alsohasatheme.T