湖北省鄂州市届高三摸底考试英语.docx
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湖北省鄂州市届高三摸底考试英语
鄂州市2012届高三摸底考试
英 语
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearetheymostprobablytalking?
A.Attheman’shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalecturehall.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Goodfriends.B.Next-doorneighbors.C.Newcolleagues.
3.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hedidn’thavebreakfast.
B.Hisalarmclockwentofftooearly.
C.Hewaslateagainforhiswork.
4.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Ahouse.B.Apainting.C.Amountain.
5.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?
A.Becauseshecouldn’tgototheinterview.
B.Becauseshewillhaveaninterview.
C.Becauseshehasn’ttheinterviewexperience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whereisthewomangoingnow?
A.ToLondon.B.ToBirmingham.C.ToSouthWales.
7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthesingleticket?
A.16pounds.B.40pounds.C.64pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’sgoingonbetweenAndyandGary?
A.Theyhadafight.B.AndywasangrywithGray. C.GraytaughtAndyalesson.
9.HowdidGrayreacttoAndy’sadvice?
A.Grateful.B.Angry.C.Patient.
10.WhatwillAndydowhentalkingaboutgivingadvicetoGray?
A.Hewon’tgiveanyadvicetoGray.
B.HewillcontinuegivingadvicetoGray.
C.HewillgiveadvicetoGrayinaproperway.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?
A.For30minutes.B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours.
12.WhatwillBillydoafterthewomancomesback?
A.Hewillalsobeaway.B.Hewillvisithismother.C.Hewillmeettheboss.
13.WhowillbuyagiftonMother’sDay?
A.OnlyBilly.B.Neitherofthem.C.Bothofthem.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whycan’tthewomaneattheice-cream?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethekind.
B.Becauseshe’sonadiet.
C.Becauseshe’seatingsomethingelse.
15.Whatkindofpersonisthewomanspeaker?
A.She’sfondofeating.B.She’seasytopersuade.C.She’siron-willed.
16.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthisdialogue?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whencanpeoplehearthespeaker?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
18.Whichisthebestshowaccordingtothespeaker?
A.TheNews.B.Nighttime.C.TheChildren’sRoom.
19.Onwhichchannelcanpeopleaskquestionsandgetmoney?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Eleven.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablydo?
A.Anewspaperreporter.B.ATVhostorhostess.C.Aradiomanager.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.
—Bye.Happylanding!
A.appealedB.announcedC.commandedD.delivered
22.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.
A.incaseB.allinallC.inparticularD.intotal
23.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.
A.sendforB.takeforC.lookforD.carefor
24.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.
A.TransformedB.trappedC.defeatedD.stained
25.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.
A.hangoutB.turnupC.workoutD.figureup
26.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.
A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion
27.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.
A.interviewB.investigationC.questionD.request
28.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.
A.absentB.distantC.distinctD.desperate
29.“Separate”isthemost________misspeltwordintheEnglishlanguage,accordingtoanewstudyof3,500Britons.
A.badlyB.casuallyC.definitelyD.commonly
30.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide（泥石流）inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.
A.normallyB.obviouslyC.originallyD.presently
第二节：
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nearlytwodecadeshaspassed,Istillremembermyfavouriteprofessor,JamesSehwartz.Wheneverhesmiles,it’sasifyou’djustbeentoldthefunniestjokeonearth.Almostallhisstudentsarehisfriends,andalmostallhisstudentsknowhislifestory.
WhenJameswasateenager,hisfather31himtoafurfactorywhereheworked.ThiswasduringtheGreatDepression.The32wastogetJamesajob.
Jamesenteredthefactory,andimmediatelyfeltasifthe33hadclosedinaroundhim.Theroomwasdarkandhot,thewindowscoveredwithdust,andthe34werepackedtightlytogether,runningliketrains.Thefurhairswereflying,35athickenedair,andtheworkers,36thepiecesoffurtogether,werebentovertheirneedles37thebossmarchedupanddowntherows,searchingforthemtogofaster.Jamescouldhardly38.Hestoodnexttohisfather,frozenwithfear,hopingthebosswouldn’t39athim,too.
Duringlunchbreak,hisfathertookJamestothebossandpushedhiminfrontofhim,40iftherewasanyworkforhisson.But41therewashardlyenough42fortheadultlabours,fornoonewouldgiveituponcehetookajob.
Thus,forJames,itwasa43.Hehatedtheplace.Hemadea44thathekepttotheendofhislife:
hewouldneverdoanyworkthatbrought45tosomeoneelse,andhewouldneverallowhimselfto46moneyofftheseatofothers.
“Whatwillyoudo?
”hismother,Eva,wouldaskhim.
“Idon’tknow,”he47say.Heruledoutlaw,becausehedidn’tlike48,andheruledoutmedicine,becausehecouldn’ttakethe49ofblood.
“Whatwillyoudo?
”
50,mybestprofessorIeverhadbecame—hethoughtitwasthejobnottohurtanybody.
31.A.sentB.carriedC.tookD.admitted
32.A.ideaB.conditionC.situationD.way
33.A.lightsB.wallsC.chancesD.doors
34.A.goodsB.workersC.vehiclesD.machines
35.A.sendingB.creatingC.takingD.disturbing
36.A.collectingB.pullingC.sewingD.drawing
37.A.asB.afterC.ifD.though
38.A.SeeB.breatheC.walkD.hear
39.A.screamB.scoldC.rushD.attack
40.A.DoubtingB.askingC.questioningD.demanding
41.A.EvenB.stillC.yetD.also
42.A.timeB.officeC.workD.occupation
43.A.comfortingB.blessingC.regrettingD.forgiving
44.A.requestB.arrangementC.planD.promise
45.A.injuryB.harmC.damageD.inconvenience
46.A.makeB.saveC.payD.let
47.A.ShouldB.mightC.couldD.would
48.A.PoliceB.lawyersC.judgesD.government
49.A.senseB.feelC.sightD.scenery
50.A.EventuallyB.LuckilyC.GenerallyD.Basically
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anewresearchhasuncoveredthatcultureisadeterminingfactorwheninterpretingfacialemotions（情感）.Thestudyrevealsthatincultureswhereemotionalcontrolisthestandard,suchasJapan,focusisplacedontheeyestointerpretemotions.Whereasincultureswhereemotionisopenlyexpressed,suchastheUnitedStates,thefocusisonthemouthtointerpretemotion.
“Thesefindingsgoagainstthepopulartheorythatthefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionscanbeuniversallyrecognized,”saidUniversityofAlbertaresearcherDr.TakahikoMasuda.“Aperson’scultureplaysaverystrongroleindetermininghowtheywillreademotionsandneedstobeconsideredwheninterpretingfacialexpression.”
Theseculturaldifferencesareevennoticeableincomputeremoticons（情感符号）,whichareusedtoconveyawriter’semotionsoveremailandtextmessaging.TheJapaneseemoticonsforhappinessandsadnessvaryintermsofhowtheeyesaredrawn,whileAmericanemoticonsvarywiththedirectionofthemouth.IntheUnitedStatestheemoticons:
）and:
-）showahappyface,whereastheemoticons:
（or:
-（showasadface.However,Japanesetendtousethesymbol（‘‘）toindicateahappyface,and（;_;）toindicateasadface.
“Wethinkitisquiteinterestingandappropriatethataculturetendstomaskitsemotions.TheJapanesewouldfocusonaperson’seyeswhendeterminingemotion,aseyestendtobequitesubtle（微妙的）,”saidMasuda.“IntheUnitedStates,whereopenemotionisquitecommon,itmakessensetofocusonthemouth,whichisthemostexpressivefeatureonaperson’sface.”
51.Thetextmainlytellsusthat__________.
A.culturaldifferencesareexpressedinemotions
B.cultureisthekeytointerpretingfacialemotions
C.differentemoticonsarepreferredindifferentcultures
D.peoplefromdifferentculturesexpressemotionsdifferently
52.WhichemoticonisusedbyAmericanstoshowahappyface?
A.（;_;）B.:
-（C.:
-）D.（‘‘）
53.IfaJapanesewantstodetectwhetherasmileistrueorfalse,hewillprobably_______.
A.readthewholefaceB.focusonthemouth
C.judgebythevoiceD.lookintotheeyes
54.Peopleusedtobelievethat_______.
A.somefacialexpressionsofemotionsweretoocomplextoberecognized
B.peopleintheworldinterpretedbasicemotionsindifferentways
C.peoplecouldonlyrecognizethefacialexpressionsofbasicemotions
D.peopleallovertheworldunderstoodbasicemotionsalmostinthesameway
B
WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofattractions
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