英语阅读理解系列专项训练练习高中英语高三含答案解析.docx

英语阅读理解系列专项训练练习高中英语高三含答案解析.docx

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英语阅读理解系列专项训练练习高中英语高三含答案解析

Passage1

MrsGreenwasascienceteacher.Shebelievedverystronglyin　1　workasameansofteachingscienceeffectively,andshewantedherpupils’parentstoseehow　2　theirchildrenwerelearningbyhermethods.She　3　arrangedforalltheparentstocomeandseethe　4　ofoneofthechildren’sexperimentsonaSaturdayevening,whenallofthemwerefree.Thechildrenhadbeen　5　thegrowthofplants,andtheyhad　6　fourpotsofbeansafewweeksbefore.Theyhadput　7　soilinonepot,toseewhateffectthiswouldhaveonthe　8　ofthebeansinit,andgoodsoilintheotherthreepots.Thentheyhadkeptoneofthepotsinthe　9　forseveraldays,andhadgivenathirdpotnowaterforthesamelengthof　10　.　

AttheendofthelessononFridayafternoon,MrsGreenputlittlenotesonthefour　11　,“Thebeansinthispotwereplantedinpoorsoil.”“Thispothasbeen　12　inthedarkforfourdays.”“Thesebeanshavehadnowaterforfourdays.”“Thesebeanshavehadgoodsoil,plentyoflightand　13　water.”Thenshewenthome.　

Whenshearrivedon　14　evening,halfanhourbeforethe　15　wereduetocome,MrsGreenfoundthisnotebesidethepots:

We　16　yournotestotheschoolservantandthoughtwewould　17　him,sowewateredalltheplants,　18　theearthintheonewithpoorsoil,and　19　thelightabovetheonewhichhadbeenleftinthedarkforfourdays.We　20　thattheplantswillnowgrowwell.　

Yourfriends,

TheBoyScouts

1.A.practicalB.actualC.activeD.hard

2.A.graduallyB.wellC.exactlyD.equally

3.A.howeverB.thereforeC.evenD.instead

4.A.progressB.methodC.purposeD.result

5.A.studyingB.consideringC.destroyingD.preventing

6.A.boughtB.broughtC.plantedD.found

7.A.goodB.poorC.wetD.dry

8.A.tasteB.smellC.shapeD.growth

9.A.sunshine　B.darkC.rainD.sand

10.A.restB.researchC.timeD.distance

11.A.plantsB.beansC.experimentsD.pots

12.A.putB.keptC.trappedD.buried

13.A.cleanB.coldC.warmD.regular

14.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Monday

15.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers

16.A.readB.wroteC.answeredD.passed

17.A.persuadeB.rescueC.remindD.help

18.A.changed　B.threwC.checkedD.tested

19.A.putonB.tookonC.leftonD.cameon

20.A.hopeB.dislikeC.wonderD.suggest

参考答案.ABBDA　CBDBC　DBDBC　ADACA　

Passage2

Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings6ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave7notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we8anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving19insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendfollowedtheteacher's0withoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthandmadecardswithnicewordsaboutme．

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI1it,thegirlsaroundall22．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe23gift,butwhenthesamegirls24itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!

Mygrandmotherwouldn't25wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy6andfiledoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers7Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't8likemetosaythingslikethat．

"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears9downherface．

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa30atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe51andthehorribletreatmentsilently．

Iwassicktomystomachasmy32wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．

AndIhad33everythingforher．

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto34.

"Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?

"Shesmiled35．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．

16.A.forB.behindC.throughD.like

17.A.convincingB.remindingC.rewardingD.encouraging

18.A.drewB.draggedC.foundD.picked

19.A.chancesB.helpC.hopeD.gifts

20.A.guidanceB.patternsC.directionsD.admission

21.A.discoveredB.openedC.graspedD.held

22.A.blamedB.shoutedC.laughedD.commented

23.A.specialB.delicateC.worryingD.embarrassing

24.A.mentionedB.sawC.showedD.suggested

25.A.justB.everC.evenD.only

26.A.remarksB.feelingC.sufferingD.reactions

27.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.because

28.A.exactlyB.perfectlyC.normallyD.necessarily

29.A.dashingB.gettingC.smoothingD.streaming

30.A.goalB.targetC.centreD.wonder

31.A.challengeB.puzzleC.teasingD.ignoring

32.A.powerfulB.hurtfulC.tenseD.scary

33.A.ruinedB.brokenC.changedD.disturbed

34.A.turnoffB.showoffC.getinD.fitin

35.A.optimisticallyB.understandinglyC.persuasivelyD.honestly

参考答案

16-35ADADCBCDACABCDBCBADB

Passage3

OurEnglishteacherwaslikeafriendtous,andwealllikedher.Onedayshecameintotheclassroomandshouted,“Whodidthis?

”Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Who____16____thewindow?

”Sheseldombecameangry.__17__thistimeshewas.

Ibrokethewindow.Ihaddone__18__bythrowingabaseball.Ididn’twanttoadmit（承认）it__19__Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforabigwindowlikethat.“Myfatherwillbe__20__,”Ithought.AtfirstIdidn’t__21__myhand,butlatersomethingstronginmyheartsuddenlymademestandup.“Ididit,”Isaid__22__.Howdifficultitwasformetosaythat!

Myteacher__23__abookfromoneofourbookshelvesandthenbeganwalking__24__mydesk.Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingtopunish（惩罚）me.

“Iknowyoulikecollecting__25__verymuch,”shesaid,lookingdownatmy__26__face.“Hereisthebookaboutcollectingstampsthatyouarelookingfor.Now,thebookis__27__andIshallnotpunishyou.Remember,it’sbecauseyou__28__thetruth.”

Icouldn’tbelieveit!

Myteacherwasn’tpunishingme.Ididn’t__29__topayforthebrokenwindow.AndIgotmyfavouritebook!

Astimegoes,thebookis__30__,soismywonderfulteacher.ButIwillneverforgetthelessontheteachergavemethatday.

16.A.cleanedB.climbedC.brokeD.mended

17.A.andB.butC.soD.or

18.A.themB.oneC.thatD.those

19.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though

20.A.pleasedB.excitedC.frightenedD.angry

21.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putaway

22.A.terriblyB.honestlyC.easilyD.hardly

23.A.readB.wroteC.tookD.bought

24.A.towardsB.oppositeC,againstD.behind

25.A.booksB.desksC.stampsD.windows

26.A.nervousB.prettyC.happyD.square

27.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

28.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told

29.A.likeB.wantC.useD.need

30.A.openedB.goneC.leftD.closed

【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。

老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。

这告诉我们诚信的重要性。

16.C根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。

故选C。

17.B本句句意：

他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。

表示转折关系，故选B18.C本句句意：

我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。

that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。

故选C。

19.A句意为：

我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。

故选A。

20.D根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。

故选D。

21.B考查短语辨析。

puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“举起”；putout意为“熄灭”；putaway意为“收拾”。

根据句意：

刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。

故选B。

22.B由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。

所以，“我”诚实地说。

故选B。

23.C本句句意为：

我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。

take…from意为“从……取得”，故选C。

24.Awalktowards意为“走向……”。

句意为：

开始走向我的桌子。

故选A。

25.C由后句“Hereisthebookaboutcollectingstampsthatyouarelookingfor.”可推出：

我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。

故选C。

26.A由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。

所以，我很紧张。

故选A。

27.Cyours=yourbook.句意为：

现在这书是你的了。

故选C。

28.Dtellthetruth意为“讲实话”。

故选D。

29.D句意为：

我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。

故选D。

30.B该句句意为：

随着时间的推移。

这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。

”begone意为“消失”。

故选A。

Passage4

Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergarten（幼儿园）teacher?

Ido.HernamewasMrsWhite.

Idon’tremembermuchabout36welearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatwe37writealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshecouldseethereweresomanymistakes.38noredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!

Itworriedmymother,soonedayshewentto39MrsWhiteandaskedherwhyshe40correctedmymistakes.

AndmymothersaysMrsWhitesaid“Thechildrenarejust41togetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Idon’twanttolosetheinterestswithredink（墨水）.42andgrammarcanwait.Thewonderof43won’t...”.Maybeshedidn’tsayitexactlylikethatatthatmoment.Andwhatmymothergavemewasthemainideaofwhatshecouldremember.

I44nowandthinkMrsWhitemusthavebeenarather45teacher.Sheencouragedjoy,wonderandexcitement—evenifourexpressionofitwas46.Becauseshebelievedabud（花蕾）oncenipped（掐断）neveropens.

Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.Nevercouldquiterememberthattheewent47thea.Itannoyedmyteacherinhighschoolverymuch.IfIwasgoingtousethewordsooften,sheconsideredthe48Icoulddowasspellitright.Finallythee’sanda’swereintheirrightplaces.AmgladIdidn’twaitonthemthough.Prettyis49tospellbutitdoesn’tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.

And50MrsWhiteIhadnoworriesaboutwritingwhatImeant.BecauseLifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful.

36.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

37.A.likedtoB.supposedtoC.usedtoD.happenedto

38.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Because

39.A.chatB.criticizeC.showD.meet

40.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

41.A.beginningB.staringC.thinkingD.opening

42.A.