学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新版新目标版1.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新版新目标版1
2019
年春季学期高二年级期末考试
英语试题
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?
A.Toacinema.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabank.
2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequest?
A.Theheatingisbroken.
B.Hecan’taffordtheheatingbill.
C.Hedoesn’tliketousetheheating.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablywanttodo?
A.ApplytoIslandAirforthejob.
B.Getsomeworkexperiencefirst.
C.Takeatrainingcourse.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishistoryteacher?
A.Respectable.B.Annoying.C.Talkative.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Awebsite.B.Apieceofmusic.C.AT-shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatagegroupisthegamegoodfor?
A.From10to19.B.From8to13.C.From6to12.
7.WhereisBlack’sPCshop?
A.OnMarsdenStreet.B.OnHunterRoad.C.NexttoWalker’sstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Advertiserandadvertisingagent.
B.Businesspartners.
C.Workmates.
9.WhywasthecompanyunsuccessfulinJapan?
A.ThetargetgroupbetweenJapanandAmeri
caisdifferent.
B.Thenameofthecompanyscaredoffcustomers.
C.Themarketingstrategies（策略）didn’twork.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Givingdirections.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Askingforinformation.
11.Whereistheregistrar’soffice?
A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Intheclassroombuilding.C.Intheredbrickbuilding.
12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Havedinnerwithher.
B.Showheraroundtheschool.
C.Accompanyhertotheregistration.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthemanmisshisconnectingflight?
A.Hisplanearrivedlate.
B.Hetookawrongplane.
C.Hedidn’tcatchtheearliestflight.
14.Whenwilltheman’sconnectingflightdepart?
A.At3:
00.B.At4:
30.C.At7:
00.
15.Whereisthemannow?
A.InMunich.B.InDenver.C.InChicago.
16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Askthetechniciansforhelp.
B.Attendthemeetingonline.
C.Havethemeetingvideotaped.
听第
10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarethelisteners?
A.Servers.B.Cashiers.C.Students.
18.Whichismentionedbythespeaker?
A.Wheretoapplyforadotcomjob.
B.Whytochooseadotcomjob.
C.Howtogetadotcomjob.
19.Whatdostudentsenjoymostwhendoingdotcomjobs?
A.Respect.B.Highpay.C.Goodexperience.
20.Whydosomeuniversitystudentsdropouttostarttheirowndotcoms?
A.Dotcomsneedlittlemoneyandfewskills.
B.Dotcomsdemandlittleworkingexperience.
C.Dotcomsrequirefewformalqualifications.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youmaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration.
●MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin
Andnow
you'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps....Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou'vebeenblessedwithandgo.
●J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversity
Halfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.
●SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity
Sometimeslife'sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon'tsettle.
●BillGates,HarvardUniversity
Weneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公平）likehunger,poverty,andsoon.
21.WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto.
A.listentoourheartB.pursueourdreams
C.followothers'exampleD.learnfromourmistakes
22.Whowantstoexpress"Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein"?
A.MichaelDell.B.J.K.Rowling.C.BillGates.D.SteveJobs.
23.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?
A.Makecontributionstotheenvironment.
B.Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.
C.Makejointeffortstoridsomeglobalproblems.
D.Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.
B
Manypeopleinhighschoolcannotwaittogotocollegeandleavetheirhometownsbehind.Questionsarise,though,whenitcomestoallofthedecisionsinvolvedinchoosingacollege.
Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinancial.Stateandpubliccollegesareoftentheleastexpensive.Often,though,thebettercollegesareprivateandmoreexpensive.Itissadwhengiftedstudentscannotattendacollegeoftheirchoicejustforfinancialreasons.
Anothermajorfactorislocation.Whetherthecollegeisinasmalltownorlargecitycanhaveamajorimpactonitsactivities.Thosewhocannottolerateheatwillprobablybemorecomfortableatanortherncollege.
Schoolsizealsoplaysamajorroleinthedecisionprocess.Ifyouwanttogettoknowyourteachersandavoidfeelinglikejustanumber,asmallcollegeissuitable.Forthoseofyouwhoconsideryourselfa"peopleperson"andwantawiderangeofactivities,alargecollegeismorefitting.
Yourareaofinterestisanotherfactortoconsiderinthedecision-makingprocessifyouwanttogetthemostfromyoureducation.
Finally,onemusttakeintoconsiderationthecollegestowhichyoucanrealisticallybeaccepted.AnIvyLeagueschoolforanaveragestudentwouldprobablynotbeagoodmatch.Similarly,anaverageschoolforanabove-averagestudentwouldnotworkwell.Thecollegeshouldprovideenoughofachallengeforthestudenttoworkhard.Althoughtheremaynotbetheperfectcollegeoutthere,thereprobablywillbeonethatisclose.Thosewhocannotfindasuitablecollegeareprobablynotlookinghardenough.
24.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Proceduresofchoosingacollege.B.Difficultiesinattendingaschool.
C.Prosandconsofgoingtocollege.D.Considerationsinchoosingacollege.
25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.anIvyLeagueschoolisprobablyastatecollege
B.asmallcollegemaybringyouasenseofemptiness
C.giftedstudentswithfinancialaidarelikelytochooseprivatecolleges
D.anaverageschoolisn'tsuitableforanaveragestudent
26.A"peopleperson"inParagraph4probablyrefersto.
A.a
personwhotendstobealone
B.apersonwhoisgoodatsociality
C.apersonwhoisafraidofteachers
D.apersonwhoisaccustomedtoanoisyatmosphere
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchoosingacollege?
A.Asmallcollegeisabetterchoiceforshystudents.
B.Anortherncollegehasamorecomfortableclimate.
C.Thelocationofacollegeismoreimportantthanthesizeofit.
D.Youwillalwaysfindasuitablecollegeifyoulookhardenough.
C
Everyyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstreatment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3Dprintedhairfollicles（毛囊）,itwillbeahugerevolution.
L’Oreal,thecosmeticsfirmispartneringwithaFrenchbio-printingcompanycalledPoietis,whichhasdevelopedaformoflaser（激光）printingforcell-basedobjects.Poietis’techniquebeginswiththecreationofadigitalmapthatdetermineswherelivingcellsandothertissuecomponentsshouldbeplacedtocreatethedesiredbiologicalstructure.Thisinvolveshowthecellsareexpectedtogrowovertime.About10,000ofthesemicro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.
Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing,butmostothersuseanotherway,whichinvolvespushingabio-inkthroughanozzle（喷嘴）,ratherthanlaserstobuildtheirtissue.Poietissuggestsitstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausingitdamage.
AlopeciaUK—acharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairloss—hasmixedfeelingsaboutthedevelopment.“ItisencouragingtoknowthatcompaniessuchasL’Orealareinvestingintechnologythatmayhelpthosewithhairlossinthefuture,”saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.
“However,wewouldsuggestit’sstillveryearlytobegettingexcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycouldmeanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointitisunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefitthosewithalltypesofhairloss.”
“Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghairtransplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaffordanynewtechnologicaladvancesthatmaybecomeavailable?
Aswithanyotherresearchanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmaybeabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wewatchwithgreatinterest.”
28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?
A.Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout.
B.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.
C.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow.
D.Whattheprintingequipmentismadeupof.
2
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