届高三英语重点习题精选.docx
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届高三英语重点习题精选
2015届高三英语重点习题精选
一、完形填空
WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.My1wastopassoutwatertotherunners.Irememberbeingsoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsof2whopassedbyand3acupofwater.ThenextyearIsignedupforthe4andgaveitashot.
Thefirst10,000mracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.Attimes,Ididn’t5ifIcouldfinish.
Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastmevery6,andIfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt7forasecond.
ButthenI8something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad9capacities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy10wasonlytofinish.
Afteraminute,it11methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearned12aboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmy13intoinspiration.
IdecidedthatIwouldnot14runningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainand15properlyandonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldswhowerestillrunning.AsI16thefinishingline,Iwasproud17myaccomplishment.
Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe18ourselvestoothers.It’sonly19.Don’allowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto20andlettheminspireyou.Usethemtoshowyouwhatispossible.
1．A.positionB.directionC.decisionD.target
2．A.trainersB.runnersC.fansD.volunteers
3．A.beggedB.drankC.droppedD.grabbed
4．A.projectB.serviceC.raceD.experience
5．A.doubtB.knowC.answerD.promise
6．A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.carefully
7．A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.amusedD.defeated
8．A.forgotB.realizedC.rememberedD.abandoned
9．A.differentB.wonderfulC.valuableD.proper
10．A.dreamB.planC.goalD.job
11．A.happenedB.hitC.occurredD.attracted
12．A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
13．A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.agreementD.achievement
14．A.signupB.pickupC.giveupD.keepup
15．A.predictB.behaveC.prepareD.pretend
16．A.foundB.crossedC.heldD.left
17．A.inB.uponC.ofD.for
18．A.combineB.controlC.compareD.contribute
19．A.naturalB.frequentC.importantD.terrible
20．A.conditionB.motivationC.situationD.protection
【答案】
1—5：
ABDCB
6-10：
BDBAC
11-15：
BDBCC
16-20：
BCCAB
【解析】
1.上下文逻辑考察：
根据上文Ivolunteeredtowork可知应是“工作，职位”。
direction方向；decision决定；target目标。
2.上下文逻辑考察：
根据上文passoutwatertotherunners可知应是runners参赛选手；trainer训练员；fan粉丝；volunteer志愿者。
3.词义辨析考察：
beg乞讨；drop放下；grab抓取。
根据句意应是选手们经过时会拿起一杯水，边跑边喝而不应是停下喝水，故不选择Bdrink。
4.上下文逻辑考察：
下文giveashot意思为“试一试”，故报名参加比赛。
project项目；service服务；experience经历，经验。
5.上下文逻辑考察：
Thefirst10,000mracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.可知第一次10000米长跑比赛是一次难忘的体验。
作者跑一阵，又走一阵。
好几次，作者怀疑自己能否完成。
所以didn’tknow或doubted均可。
6.上下文逻辑考察：
根据下文IfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.“我觉得羞愧，我比他年轻不止50岁，但我甚至跟不上他”可知可知在接近终点的时候，一位70岁的老人从我身边快速跑过。
7.上下文逻辑考察：
根据上文翻译可知我应该有挫败感。
surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的；amused逗笑的。
8.上下文逻辑考察：
转折词but表示自己的沮丧时暂时的，下文HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine“他在跑他的比赛，我在跑我的比赛”表明自己对这个事情有了清醒的认识。
abandon放弃。
9.上下文逻辑考察:
根据“他有他的体能、经验、训练和目标，我有我的（不要忘记我的目标只是完成比赛）”可知是“不同的”。
Wonderful奇妙的，极好的；valuable有价值的；proper合适的。
10.上下文逻辑考察:
根据上文可知ThenextyearIsignedupfortheraceandgaveitashot.Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.完成比赛就是我自己的目标。
11.词义辨析考察：
文意“过了一会儿，我突然发现这是我能从中吸取的经验。
”“突然发现”可以用ithitssbthat...,itstrikesmethat...,itoccurstosbthat...等来表达。
12.上下文逻辑考察：
根据下文“我把自己的羞愧转化为动力”可知“在那一刻，我对自己有了一些认识”故而用something.
13.上下文逻辑考察：
根据上文“IfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.”可知我由羞愧转化为动力。
disappointment失望；embarrassment羞愧；agreement一致；achievement成就。
14.上下文逻辑考察：
根据下文“Infact,Iwouldrunevenmoreraces”可知我并没有放弃长跑比赛。
signup签约；pickup捡起，获得；keepup保持，继续。
15.词义辨析考察：
Iwouldlearnhowtotrainand并列连词and连接表顺承，“我将会学习怎样正确的训练和准备”。
predict预言；behave表现；pretend假装。
16.上下文逻辑考察：
根据文意可知我最终完成了比赛，所以crossthefinishingline冲过终点线。
17.固定搭配考察：
我为我自己跑完这次比赛而感到骄傲。
beproudof“因...而自豪”
18.上下文逻辑考察：
根据作者比赛经历可知，在生活中，我们都会有拿自己与别人相比的时候。
combine...with结合；control控制；contributeto有助于。
19.词义辨析考察：
根据文意可知，该句是一个承上启下句，把自己和别人作比较是一种非常自然的情况。
frequent频繁的；terrible糟糕的。
20.词义辨析考察：
condition条件；motivation动力；situation情况；protection保护。
根据Don’allowthosemomentstoweakenyou可知，下句的意思是“把他们变成动力，让他们激励你。
让他们告诉你什么是可能的。
”
【考点】夹叙夹议的完型填空；词义辨析、逻辑关系和固定搭配。
二、阅读理解
A
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?
Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience（经验）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!
1．Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,_____.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
2．Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachother’smistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachother’sfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck.
3．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.thequalitiesofafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.theimportanceofhavingafriend
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
【解析】
1.这是细节理解题。
不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助的。
根据whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.可知故选B。
温馨提醒：
根据fair-weatherfriends,后面的定语从句可以判断出答案，高考题有一部分阅读题是细节理解题，只要学生理解问题所在的那句话的内容即可。
2.这是细节理解题。
根据Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.好朋友应相互理解。
可知故选B命题人设置了一个陷阱选项A,有的学生误选它，认为好朋友之间应该互相指出对方的错误，这是学生自己的想法，不符合本文的意思，因此做阅读题不能把自己的观点作为依据去回答问题。
3.这是主旨大意题。
根据Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.命题人设置了一个陷阱选项B,有的学生误选它，认为本文的主题是在哪里能找到好朋友，不符合本文的意思。
本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。
【考点】议论文的阅读理解；主要考察细节理解题和主旨大意题
B
I'mfat,I'mtooskinny．I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs．
Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?
Areyouusedtoputtingyourselfdown?
Ifso,you'renotalone．Asateen,you'regoingthroughmanychangesinyourbody．Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself．Lotsofpeoplehavetroubleadjusting,andthiscanaffecttheirself-esteem（自尊）．
Ifyouhaveapositivebodyimage,youprobablylikeandacceptyourselfthewayyouare．Thishealthyattitudeallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup,suchasdevelopinggoodfriendships,growingmoreindependentfromyourparents,andchallengingyourselfphysicallyandmentally．Developingthesepartsofyourselfcanhelpboost（提升）yourself-esteem．
Apositiveattitudeandahealthylifestyle（suchasexercisingandeatingright）areagreatcombinationforbuildinggoodself-esteem．
Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves．Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself．
Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,sizeorcoloritcomesin．Ifyouareveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortoverify（核实）thatthingsareOK．Butitisnoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike—ultimately,youhavetobehappywithyourself．
Next,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan't．Everyonehasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept—liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize．
Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop．Trybuildingyourself-esteembygivingyourselfthreegoodthingseveryday．Byfocusingonthegoodthingsyoudoandthepositiveaspectsofyourlife,youcanchangehowyoufeelaboutyourself．
Themostimportantthingistogethelpifyoufeellikeyourbodyimageandself-esteemareaffectingyourlife．
4．Ifwehaveapositivebodyimage,wewill_____．
A．concentrateonourbodyimageonly
B．notdevelopstrongself-esteem
C．likeandacceptourselvesasweare
D．belessindependentofourparents
5．______canNOThelptoboostyourself-esteem．
A
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