英语演讲:Resignation Speech(共15页)9900字.docx
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英语演讲:
ResignationSpeech
RichardM.Nixon:
ResignationSpeech
Goodevening:
Thisisthe37thtimeIhavespokentoyoufromthisoffice,wheresomanydecisionshavebeenmadethatshapethehistoryofthisnation.EachtimeIhavedonesotodiscusswithyousomematterthatIbelieveaffectedthenationalinterest.InallthedecisionsIhavemadeinmypubliclifeIhavealwaystriedtodowhatwasbestforthenation.
ThroughoutthelonganddifficultperiodofWatergate,Ihavefeltitwasmydutytopersevere--tomakeeverypossibleefforttocompletethetermofofficetowhichyouelectedme.Inthepastfewdays,however,ithasbecomeevidenttomethatInolongerhaveastrongenoughpoliticalbaseintheCongresstojustifycontinuingthateffort.Aslongastherewassuchabase,Ifeltstronglythatitwasnecessarytoseetheconstitutionalprocessthroughtoitsconclusion;thattodootherwisewouldbeunfaithfultothespiritofthatdeliberatelydifficultprocess,andadangerouslydestabilizingprecedentforthefuture.Butwiththedisappearanceofthatbase,Inowbelievethattheconstitutionalpurposehasbeenserved.Andthereisnolongeraneedfortheprocesstobeprolonged.
Iwouldhavepreferredtocarrythroughtothefinishwhateverthepersonalagonyitwouldhaveinvolved,andmyfamilyunanimouslyurgedmetodoso.Buttheinterestsofthenationmustalwayscomebeforeanypersonalconsiderations.FromthediscussionsIhavehadwithCongressionalandotherleadersIhaveconcludedthatbecauseoftheWatergatematterImightnothavethesupportoftheCongressthatIwouldconsidernecessarytobacktheverydifficultdecisionsandcarryoutthedutiesofthisofficeinthewaytheinterestsofthenationwillrequire.
Ihaveneverbeenaquitter.
Toleaveofficebeforemytermiscompletedisabhorrenttoeveryinstinctinmybody.ButasPresident,ImustputtheinterestsofAmericafirst.
Americaneedsafull-timePresidentandafull-timeCongress,particularlyatthistimewithproblemswefaceathomeandabroad.TocontinuetofightthroughthemonthsaheadformypersonalvindicationwouldalmosttotallyabsorbthetimeandattentionofboththePresidentandtheCongressinaperiodwhenourentirefocusshouldbeonthegreatissuesofpeaceabroadandprosperitywithoutinflationathome.
Therefore,IshallresignthePresidencyeffectiveatnoontomorrow.
VicePresidentFordwillbesworninasPresidentatthathourinthisoffice.
AsIrecallthehighhopesforAmericawithwhichwebeganthissecondterm,IfeelagreatsadnessthatIwillnotbehereinthisofficeworkingonyourbehalftoachievethosehopesinthenexttwoandahalfyears.ButinturningoverdirectionoftheGovernmenttoVicePresidentFordIknow,asItoldthenationwhenInominatedhimforthatofficetenmonthsago,thattheleadershipofAmericawouldbeingoodhands.
InpassingthisofficetotheVicePresident,Ialsodosowiththeprofoundsenseoftheweightofresponsibilitythatwillfallonhisshoulderstomorrow,andthereforeoftheunderstanding,thepatience,thecooperationhewillneedfromallAmericans.Asheassumesthatresponsibilityhewilldeservethehelpandthesupportofallofus.Aswelooktothefuture,thefirstessentialistobeginhealingthewoundsofthisnation.Toputthebitternessanddivisionsoftherecentpastbehindusandtorediscoverthosesharedidealsthatlieattheheartofourstrengthandunityasagreatandasafreepeople.
Bytakingthisaction,IhopethatIwillhavehastenedthestartofthatprocessofhealingwhichissodesperatelyneededinAmerica.Iregretdeeplyanyinjuriesthatmayhavebeendoneinthecourseoftheeventsthatledtothisdecision.Iwouldsayonlythatifsomeofmyjudgmentswerewrong--andsomewerewrong--theyweremadeinwhatIbelievedatthetimetobethebestinterestsofthenation.
Tothosewhohavestoodwithmeduringthesepastdifficultmonths,tomyfamily,myfriends,themanyotherswhojoinedinsupportingmycausebecausetheybelieveditwasright,Iwillbeeternallygratefulforyoursupport.Andtothosewhohavenotfeltabletogivemeyoursupport,letmesayIleavewithnobitternesstowardthosewhohaveopposedme,becauseallofusinthefinalanalysishavebeenconcernedwiththegoodofthecountry,howeverourjudgmentsmightdiffer.
SoletusallnowjointogetherinaffirmingthatcommoncommitmentandinhelpingournewPresidentsucceedforthebenefitofallAmericans.IshallleavethisofficewithregretatnotcompletingmytermbutwithgratitudefortheprivilegeofservingasyourPresidentforthepastfiveandahalfyears.Theseyearshavebeenamomentoustimeinthehistoryofournationandtheworld.Theyhavebeenatimeofachievementinwhichwecanallbeproud,achievementsthatrepresentthesharedeffortsoftheadministration,theCongressandthepeople.Butthechallengesaheadareequallygreat.Andthey,too,willrequirethesupportandtheeffortsoftheCongressandthepeople,workingincooperationwiththenewAdministration.
WehaveendedAmerica'slongestwar.Butintheworkofsecuringalastingpeaceintheworld,thegoalsaheadareevenmorefar-reachingandmoredifficult.Wemustcompleteastructureofpeace,sothatitwillbesaidofthisgeneration--ourgenerationofAmericans--bythepeopleofallnations,notonlythatweendedonewarbutthatwepreventedfuturewars.
WehaveunlockedthedoorsthatforaquarterofacenturystoodbetweentheUnitedStatesandthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Wemustnowinsurethattheone-quarteroftheworld'speoplewholiveinthePeople'sRepublicofChinawillbeandremain,notourenemies,butourfriends.
IntheMiddleEast,100millionpeopleintheArabcountries,manyofwhomhaveconsideredustheirenemyfornearly20years,nowlookonusastheirfriends.WemustcontinuetobuildonthatfriendshipsothatpeacecansettleatlastovertheMiddleEastandsothatthecradleofcivilizationwillnotbecomeitsgrave.TogetherwiththeSovietUnionwehavemadethecrucialbreakthroughsthathavebeguntheprocessoflimitingnucleararms.But,wemustsetasourgoal,notjustlimiting,butreducingandfinallydestroyingtheseterribleweapons,sothattheycannotdestroycivilization.Andsothatthethreatofnuclearwarwillnolongerhangovertheworldandthepeople.WehaveopenedanewrelationwiththeSovietUnion.Wemustcontinuetodevelopandexpand thatnewrelationship,sothatthetwostrongestnationsoftheworldwilllivetogetherincooperationratherthanconfrontation.
Aroundtheworld--inAsia,inAfrica,inLatinAmerica,intheMiddleEast--therearemillionsofpeoplewholiveinterriblepoverty,evenstarvation.Wemustkeepasourgoalturningawayfromproductionforwarandexpandingproductionforpeacesothatpeopleeverywhereonthisearthcanatlastlookforward,intheirchildren'stime,ifnotinourowntime,tohavingthenecessitiesforadecentlife.Here,inAmerica,wearefortunatethatmostofourpeoplehavenotonlytheblessingsoflibertybutalsothemeanstolivefullandgood,andbytheworld'sstandardsevenabundantlives.
Wemustpresson,however,towardagoalnotonlyofmoreandbetterjobsbutoffullopportunityforeveryAmerican,andofwhatwearestrivingsohardrightnowtoachieve--prosperitywithoutinflation.
Formorethanaquarterofacenturyinpubliclife,Ihavesharedintheturbulenthistoryofthisevening.IhavefoughtforwhatIbelievein.Ihavetried,tothebestofmyability,todischargethosedutiesandmeetthoseresponsibilitiesthatwereentrustedtome.SometimesIhavesucceeded.AndsometimesIhavefailed.ButalwaysIhavetakenheartfromwhatTheodoreRooseveltoncesaidaboutthemaninthearena,whosefaceismarredbydustandsweatandblood,whostrivesvaliantly,whoerrsandcomesshortagainandagainbecausethereisnoteffortwithouterrorandshortcoming,butwhodoesactuallystrivetodothedeed,whoknowsthegreatenthusiasms,thegreatdevotions,whospendshimselfinaworthycause,whoatthebestknowsintheendthetriumphsofhighachievementsandwiththeworstifhefails,atleastfailswhiledaringgreatly.
IpledgetoyoutonightthataslongasIhaveabreathoflifeinmybody,Ishallcontinueinthatspirit.IshallcontinuetoworkforthegreatcausestowhichIhavebeendedicatedthroughoutmyyearsasaCongressman,aSenator,VicePresidentandPresident,thecauseofpeace--notjustforAmericabutamongallnations--prosperity,justiceandopportunityforallofourpeople.
ThereisonecauseabovealltowhichIhavebeendevotedandtowhichIshallalwaysbedevotedforaslongasIlive.
WhenIfirsttooktheoathofofficeasPresidentfiveandahalfyearsago,Imadethissacredcommitment:
toconsecratemyoffice,myenergies,andallthewisdomIcansummontothecauseofpeaceamongnations.I'vedonemyverybestinallthedayssincetobetruetothatpledge.Asaresultoftheseefforts,Iamconfidentthattheworldisasaferplacetoday,notonlyforthepeopleofAmericabutforthepeopleofallnations,andthatallofourchildrenhaveabetterchancethanbeforeoflivinginpeaceratherthandyinginwar.
This,morethananything,iswhatIhopedtoachievewhenIsoughtthePresidency.
This,morethananything,iswhatIhopewillbemylegacytoyou,toourcountry,asIleavethePresidency.
TohaveservedinthisofficeistohavefeltaverypersonalsenseofkinshipwitheachandeveryAmerican.
Inleavingit,Idosowiththisprayer:
MayGod'