江西省赣中南届高三英语下册适应性考试题.docx

江西省赣中南届高三英语下册适应性考试题.docx

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江西省赣中南届高三英语下册适应性考试题

江西省赣中南五校2016年高三下半年适应性考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.WhereisFrednow?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Intheclass.C.Athome.

2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?

A.Bothofthemlikeit.

B.Onlythewomanlikesit.

C.Onlythemanlikesit.

3.Whataboutthewoman’sfather?

A.Heisveryoldnow.

B.Heisinpoorhealth.

C.Heisupsetathome.

4.Whywastheboyafraidthathisfatherwouldscoldhim?

A.Hehadbrokenhisfather’sglass.

B.Hehadn’tpassedtheexamination.

C.Hehadbrokenhisfather’sglasses.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arecord.B.Somesingers.C.Aliveconcert.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?

A.Gettingmoremoney.

B.Doingbetterinherjob.

C.Changingherjob.

7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?

A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itishighlypaid.

8.Whendoesthewomanhavetodecide?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthewomanreallylike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popconcert.C.Opera.

10.Whataretheexhibitionsthewomanoftengoestoabout?

A.Madonna.B.Famouspeople.C.Actors.

11.HowdoesthewomanfindMadonna?

A.Sheappreciatesher.

B.Shedoesn’treallylikeher.

C.Itisabittooheavyforher.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisinpink.

B.Sheisingoodhealth.

C.Sheisveryclever.

13.WhowenttoseetheQingdaoOlympicSailingCenterduringthenewyearholiday?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.

14.IsthereanypossibilitythatthemanwillgetanOlympicsailingticket?

A.No,thereisnopossibility.

B.Yes,heissuretogetoneticket.

C.Yes,butnotmuch.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.What’sthewomandoinginthetalk?

A.Comforting.B.Suggesting.C.Criticizing.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemustbethepersonincharge.

B.Heisalwaysbusy.

C.Hejusthadapicniclastweek.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Askthewomantoworkforhim.

B.Takehistime.

C.Planforhisrelaxation.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtothematerial?

A.Inthestreet.

B.Atthedrivingtestcenter.

C.Inthepark.

19.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Thecarwasoutofcontrolwhenitwasparked.

B.Thecarthewomanwasdrivinghitsomeotherparkedones.

C.Thecarbesidethemanwasonfireallofasudden.

20.Howmanycarswerehitthewoman’scar?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。

A

AgoodeducationhasalwaysbeenhighlyvaluedinChina,asthepeoplebelievethateducationensuresnotonlythefutureanddevelopmentoftheindividualbutalsothefamilyandthecountryasawhole.

Passeddownfromancienttimes,themaximfromtheThree-CharacterScripturethatsays'ifnopropereducationisgiventochildren,theirnaturewillgobad'hasprovedtobetrue.ThegreatmasterConfuciustaughtusthat'itisapleasuretolearnsomethingandtotryitoutatintervals'.Similarly,numerousstudentshavebeenconvincedthat'readingbooksexcelsallothercareers'.TherecordstellusthatMencius'motherbecameanexampletomillionsofmotherswhowerekeenfortheirchildrentobetalented.-shemovedherhomethreetimesinordertochooseafineneighborhoodinwhichMenciuscouldbeeffectivelyinfluenced.

21.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.

A.StatueofConfuciusB.Educationinchina

C.DifferenteducationD.Thevalueineducation

22.WhyChinesevieweducationmoremuchimportantthanotherthings?

A.Becauseitisatraditionalthoughtsandactions.

B.Asit’saruleinChina.

C.Todevelopmentoftheindividual.

D.It’satrendinfamilyeducation.

23.Theunderlineword“excels”mightmeans____________.

A.formB.dragC.outmatchD.favorable

B

Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor．Infact，itisanoldwivestalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying．Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwivestalecouldbetrue．

Asoneages，thehairsontheheadalsoage．Infact，justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile．Thejointswearbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled．Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie．Theyarereplaced，butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens．

Whennewhairsarereplaced，thecolororpigment（色素）isalsoaddedtothem．However，asoneages，thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable．Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor．Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite．Manythingsareknowntocausegrayingandgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage，thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo．Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool，whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty．

Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody．Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss．Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying．However，thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis．

Ontheotherhand，manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealink:

betweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension．Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory，butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations．

24.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______________.

A.sillyremarksB.cleverremarks

C.excitingremarksD.disappointedremarks

25.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____________.

A.everypartofbodyisreplacedwithageB.hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie

C.everypartofbodyageswithageD.skinbecomeswrinkledwithage

26.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________.

A.soundevidencehasbeenfound．

B.grayhairhasnothingtodowithtension．

C.stressfulsituationscanbeofbenefit．

D.stresscausinggrayhairisstillinquestion.

27.Whatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?

A.Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.

B.Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.

C.Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.

D.Geneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrink.

C

Howmanyofusblame"destiny"whenwe'regoingthroughtoughperiodsoflife?

Wealwayshearpeoplesay,it'sbadluck.Butisthis“luck"thingreallysoseriousandirreversible?

Thoughfeweventsofourlifelikebirthordeatharecontrolledbydestiny,whenitcomestohardtimes,opportunities,orchallengeswecanmakethemdifferentbyourdeeds.

Evenwhenpassingthroughtheroughestperiodofourlife,wecanturnitinourfavorbyhardwork.Nogooddeedgoeswithoutbeingpaidoffanditdoeshavethepowerofchangingthefortunes.Forexample,ifonehasworkedfor20hoursinaweek,theemployerwillpayfor20hours.Similarlyifwearewalkingonthepathofpositivity,performingourdeeds,we'llbepaidoff.Evenwhennothingseemsworking,it'sbettertokeeptryingtomakesomethinggoodhappenratherthansittingorcomplaining.

Whentrappedfromallsidesinadarkcave,oneisnotsupposedtobreaktherockstraightaway.Instead,heshouldpulloutasmallholeamongrockstoletthesunshineandaircomeintoavoidsuffocation（室息）.Theneffortsareaimedatbreakingfree.

Humanlifeispreciousandpowerful.Thispoweris"willpower".Howeverthis"willpower"hastobeconnectedwithhardwork,commitmentandpositivism.Andifyouaredoingso,nomatterhowtoughtheproblemisorhowtoughthetimeis,itwillhavetochangeastheresultofyourdeedsandyouwillrewriteyourdestiny.

Thesecretliesinbeingenergeticandnotgivingup.Thesecretliesinalwaysmakingeffortstofillthegapbetween"whatishappening"and"whatyouwanttomakehappen".Thesecretliesnotinbeingthevictimorpassers-byofcircumstancesbutinbeingthewinnerofcircumstances.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irreversible"mean?

A.Thatcanbecontrolledbyothers.

B.Thatcannotbechanged.

C.Thatcanproduceseriousresults.

D.Thatcanlastforalongtime.

29.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.

A.godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

B.mostemployerscantreatemployees,fairly

C.tryyourbestandyouwillbepaidoffatlast

D.thelongeryouwork,themoreyouwillbepaid

30.Theauthorsetstheexampleof"darkcave"toprovetheopinionthat__________.

A.methodisimportantinlife

B.onewillsufferfromsuffocationwithoutair

.C.nevershouldweloseconfidenceinlife

D.wecanchangeluckwithefforts

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Rewriteyourdestiny.B.Howtochangeone'sbadluck.

C.Whyshouldwebeenergetictolife?

D.Humanlifeispreciousandpowerful.

D

Comparativelyfewfresh-waterspeciesoffishesarelimitedintheirdistributiontoasingleriversystem,yetnotmanyarefoundonbothsidesofahighmountainridge,suchastheRockyMountainsinNorthAmerica.Thatistosay,thefishoftheMississippiValleyaregenerally