SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全.docx

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SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全

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SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全

一.好的论文题目是成功的一半

好的论文,每一个部分都需要精雕细琢。

我们先来看看Science,Nature子刊上用的都是些什么题目,到底这些题目暗含哪些玄机以下是从2016年发表的论文中随机挑选的一些题目,我将其做了一下简单的分类:

1.Watersplitting–biosyntheticsystemwithCO2reductionefficienciesexceedingphotosynthesis.(Science,2016,352,1210)

类似:

Scalablewatersplittingonparticulatephotocatalystsheetswithasolar-to-hydrogenenergyconversionefficiencyexceeding1%(NatureMaterials2016,15,611-615)

这种题目适合哪类文章适合于那种性能极其显着的文章(可以创纪录的文章),比如说Noceraetal.的Science,2016,352,1210,直接与光合作用进行对比,给人的震撼是非常强的。

这种对比效果能够一下子抓住人们的眼球,吸引着读者进行阅读。

要点:

使用这样的题目首先你的实验结果得够牛,你对于实验结果要足够自信,对于背景知识的了解得要足够深。

因为取这样的题目意味着你要真正达到了某一个高度。

如果明明有很多大海在那里,你个小池塘和小水坑进行比较,那么会闹笑话的。

QuantifyingthepromotionofCucatalystsbyZnOformethanolsynthesis(Science,2016,352,969-974.)

Exploringtheoriginofhighopticalabsorptioninconjugatedpolymers.(NatureMaterials2016,DOI:

nmat4645)

PromotingsolutionphasedischargeinLi–O2batteriescontainingweaklysolvatingelectrolytesolutions(NatureMaterials2016,DOI:

nmat4629)

Reconstructingsolute-inducedphasetransformationswithinindividualnanocrystals(NatureMaterials2016,doi:

nmat4620)

Tailoringthenatureandstrengthofelectron–phononinteractionsintheSrTiO3(001)2Delectronliquid(NatureMaterial,2016,doi:

nmat4623)

我简单地检索了下NatureMaterials上面的文章题目,发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。

那么为什么大家非常青睐这种形式呢这种形式到底有什么好处

我个人也很喜欢这种样子的题目,当然一定要跟论文的实际情况吻合哈,不要强凑。

这种动名词形式的结构最大的优点是主观能动性很强。

给人的一种感觉是:

你在设计整个实验,而不是碰巧发现了某个现象。

科研需要偶然现象,但是理性地科学研究追求一切能够有据可循,能够主动地把握而不是被动接受奇迹的降临。

Surfacefunctionalizationoftwo-dimensionalmetalchalcogenidesbyLewisacid–basechemistry(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,465–471)

ProtontransferdynamicscontrolthemechanismofO2reductionbyanon-preciousmetalelectrocatalyst(NatureMaterials,2016,doi:

nmat4636)

Femtosecondcontrolofelectriccurrentsinmetallicferromagneticheterostructures(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,455–458)

Improvedairstabilityofperovskitesolarcellsviasolution-processedmetaloxidetransportlayers(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,75–81)

这种类型的题目非常的好懂,重点非常突出,给人一种开门见山的感觉,在很多论文中非常恰当。

以为例,两个重点非常明确:

1.实现的目标是什么Surfacefunctionalizationof2.实现的方法是什么Lewisacid-basechemistry.

Insituhydrodynamicspectroscopyforstructurecharacterizationofporousenergystorageelectrodes(NatureMaterials,2016,15,570–575)

Kineticsoftheself-assemblyofnanocrystalsuperlatticesmeasuredbyreal-timeinsituX-rayscattering(NatureMaterials,2016,doi:

nmat4600)

Insitumappingoftheenergyflowthroughtheentirephotosyntheticapparatus(NatureNanotechnology,2016,doi:

Optimizedquantumsensingwithasingleelectronspinusingreal-timeadaptivemeasurements(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,247–252)

有些文章,一幅图就值了一篇Science。

有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的,特别是一些原位的表征手段,能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。

在这种情况下,用它来做个题目一点都不过分吧。

最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结:

1)好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内容,并将其核心亮点突显出来;2)标题中的字真的是一字千金,废话不要有,一定要简洁明了;3)用词要准确,尽量采用中性词,不要带主观色彩,不要扣大帽子引起审稿人反感,但是又要合适地体现亮点,好的论文题目要学会不卑不亢。

二.正文中各种常用句型汇总

一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子:

很多文献已经讨论过了。

它的可能的说法有很多很多,这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的:

A.Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcellshasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.(Nature1991,353,737-740)

B.Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthatshowedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.

C.Severalexcellentreviewsdescribingtheseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics

D.Muchworksofarhasfocusedonwidebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.(DOI:

NMAT3151)

E.RecentdevelopmentsofLewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalystshaveattractedmuchattention.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,36413666)

F.Aninterestingapproachintheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacidwasdescribedbyOgawaetal(.2002,102,36413666)

G.Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedtothedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.(J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989)

H.TherearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsofthephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.(Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755)

I.NishimiyaandTsutsumihavereportedon(proposed)theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia..2002,102,36413666)

二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的:

如图所示

A.GIXRDpatternsinFigure1Ashowthebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.

B.AsshowninFigure7B,thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetweenandV,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.?

C.AscanbeseenfrompartsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures(J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,2495024958)

这与XX能够相互印证:

A.ThisissupportedbytheappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabouttoeV.

B.ThisisconsistentwiththeobservationfromSEM–EDS.etal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332(2000)271–277)

C.ThisindicatesagoodagreementbetweentheobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.

D.Theresultsareingoodconsistentwiththeobservedphotocatalyticactivity...

E.IdenticalconclusionswereobtainedinstudieswheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.

F.ItwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflowcoincidewithregionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove°C.

三.值得注意的是...

A.Itmustalsobementionedthattherecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.

B.Anotherinterestingfindingisthatzeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities(>99%)tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,36413666)

C.Itshouldbepointedoutthatthenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.

D.Notably,theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts.(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:

2008–2022)

E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished,itisnoteworthythatonlyveryfewdistinctactivationmethodshavebeenidentified.(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,38,2178-2189)

isimportanttohighlightthatthesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthecatalystactingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,38,2178-2189)

isworthwhilementioningthatthesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.(Adv.Mater.,2012,24:

2037–2041)

四....仍然是个挑战

A.ThereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengetorationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs.(Angew.Chem.Int.014,53,1488–1504)

B.However,systemsthataresufficientlystableandefficientforpracticalusehavenotyetbeenrealized.

C.ItremainschallengingtodevelophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2011,133,7296–7299)

D.Oneofthegreatchallengesinthetwenty-firstcenturyisunquestionablyenergystorage.(NatureMaterials2005,4,366-377)

五.众所周知

A.Itiswellestablished(accepted)/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknownthatmanycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.(Angew.Chem.Int.,53,1488–1504)

B.Itisgenerallyaccepted(believed)thatfora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.(Adv.Mater.2005,17,582)

C.Asweallknow,soybeanaboundswithcarbon,nitrogenandoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar,proteinsandlipids.(Chem.Commun.,2012,48,9367-9369)

D.Thereisnodenyingthattheirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.(Nanoscale,2013,5,3918-3930)

六.正如下文将提到的...

A.Aswillbedescribedbelow(也可以是Asweshallseebelow),astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,36413666)

B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedandwillbefurtherdiscussedbelow.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1955,77,3701–3707)

C.Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection,whichwewilldiscussbelow.(Science,2001,291,630-633)

D.Below,wewillseewhatthisimplies.

E.Completedetailsofthiscasewillbeprovidedatalatertime.

E.很多论文中,也经常直接用seebelow来表示,比如:

TheobservationofnanoclusterspheresattheendsofthenanowiresissuggestiveofaVLSgrowthprocess(seebelow).(Science,1998,279,208-211)

七.这与XX能够相互印证...

A.ThisissupportedbytheappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabs

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