福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
（时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分）
考生请注意：
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷包括第一部分、第二部分的第一节和第三部分的第一节，第Ⅱ卷包括第二部分的第二节、第三部分的第二节和第四部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷答案全部填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷全部在答案卷上作答。
在试卷上作答无效。
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowillbeabsentattheparty?
A.Jessica.B.Rose.C.Linda.
2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Findajob.B.Takesomeclasses.C.Workandstudy.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theplanwillbeputoffifitrains.
B.Theplanwillbecancelledifitrains.
C.Theplanwillbecarriedoutwhetheritrainsornot.
4.Whoprobablywillmakethecopies?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman’sassistant.C.Theclerk.
5.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotonight?
A.Seeherparentsoff.B.Dosomehousework.C.Takecareofherbrother.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsubway?
A.Cheapandsafebutcrowded.
B.Convenient,cheapandsafe.
C.Convenientandsafebutexpensive.
7.Whatdoesthemanprefertotake?
A.Subway.B.Bus.C.Taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefridge?
A.It'stoosmall.B.It'sbroken.C.It'sveryold.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?
A.Tofindajob.
B.Toknowmoreabouttheclub.
C.Toaskabouteveningclasses.
11.Onwhicheveningcanthewomantakeabreak?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.
12.Whichlanguagewillthewomanteach?
A.French.B.English.C.Chinese.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Inwhichwaycan'tthewomangettothehospital?
A.Takeabusrightfromwheresheis.
B.TaketheNo.101busfromtheParkStreet.
C.Takeataxirightaway.
14.Abouthowlongwillittakeabustogotothehospital?
A.Onehour.B.45minutes.C.15minutes.
15.Whydoesthewomangotothehospital?
A.Tovisitafriend.
B.Tohaveherdaughtertreated.
C.Tovisitherdaughter.
16.Howwillthewomangettothehospital?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whereisthespeakergivingthetalk?
A.Onahill.B.Beforeaforest.C.Besidealake.
18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?
A.Todescribeplantsandanimals.
B.Togetthevisitorstogoonatour.
C.Totellthetouriststhetourarrangements.
19.WhatcanthetouristsdoatJinqiaoLake?
A.Catchsomefish.
B.Relaxandtakephotos.
C.Goboatingorswimming.
20.Howlongwillthehikelast？
A.About6hours.B.About8hours.C.About10hours.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We’realwayslookingforwell-writtenreviewsofbooks,music,movies,televisionshows,websites,videogamesandotherproducts.Whenwritingareview,concentrateonexactlywhatyoulikedordidn’tlike.Giveexamplesofstrengthsandweaknesses,bedescriptiveandprovidebackgroundinformationonanauthor,director,actorormusician,ifpossible.Findprofessionalreviewsinmagazinesornewspapersandseehowreviewersdealwiththeirtopic,butbesuretoexpressyourownvoiceinyourreview.
GrammarHintforReviews:
Whendescribingabook,movie,albumoranythingelse,usethepresenttense.
BookReviews
Discussanauthor’stechnique,strengthsandweaknessesinsteadoffocusingontheplot.Doesthestoryflow?
Isthereastrongsenseofcharacterandplace?
Didyoustayupuntildawntofinishit?
Isitgoodreadingforteenagers?
Whatinfluencedidithaveonyouandwhy?
Ifyou’vereadotherbooksbythesameauthor,discusshowthisbookcompares.
MovieReviews
ThinkofthemajorOscarcategoriesandconsidertheperformances,music,lightingandsetting,etc.Dotheseworktogether?
Didsomeholdupwhileothersdidn’t?
Ifthemovieisbasedonabook,discusswhetheroneisbetterthantheotherandwhy.Ifthemovieisaremake,comparethefilmtoitsoriginal.
Rememberthatawell-writtenmoviereviewshoulddiscussstrengthsandweaknesses.Somereadersmaynothaveseenamovieyet,sodon’tgiveawayanexcitingsceneortheending!
CollegeReviews
Beginbyprovidinganoverviewofthecollege,includinglocation,sizeandadescriptionofthecampusand/ordormlife.Thinkaboutallaspectsofyourcollegevisit.Whatacademic,athleticandafter-classprogramsareavailable?
Whatarethestudentslike?
Whatmakesthecollegedifferentfromothers?
Everyschoolhasstrengthsandweaknesses.Beobjective.Considerwhattheschoolhastoofferandwhomightenjoyorbenefitthemostfromattendingthere.
21.Whenwritingareview,you________.
A.cannotrefertoanypreviousreview
B.mustexpressyourownviewsandopinions
C.mustprovidesomeinformationabouttheauthor
C.needn’tgiveanyexamplestosupportyourviews
22.Whichaspectsshouldbeincludedinallthreereviews?
A.Strengthsandweaknesses.B.Plotandcharacter.
C.Programsandscenes.D.Locationanddescription.
23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inanofficialreport.
C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inapopularmagazine.
B
Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal（清澈的）clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconscious（意识清醒的）mind.Suddenlyyoufancy（想象）youseetheanswertotheriddle.Becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks.Whichsomemaylighthonor,withthetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosityakeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist?
Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemadeanaturalist.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.
24.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____
A.fullofambitionB.self-disciplined
C.fullofenthusiasmD.knowledgeable
25.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____
A.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters
C.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
D.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily
26.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.
A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.
B.Lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist.
C.Hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic.
D.Comeupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways.
27.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause__
A.Hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
B.Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem.
C.Thefamilywasextremelylarge.
D.Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C
HowMuchExerciseDoINeed?
Whenitcomestoexercise,lessisnotmore—butit’scertainlybetterthannone.Physicalinactivityaccountsforasmanyas23percentofalldeathsfrommajorchronic（慢性的）diseases,yetalmostoneofeverythreeAmericansissedentary（spendingalotoftimesittingdown）.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,29.4percentofthosesurveyed（调查）reporttheyhavenofree-timephysicalactivityatall.Citypeopletendtobemoreactivethancountryfolks,with27.4percentsayingtheyaresedentary,comparedwith36.6percentofthoseinruralareas.
Lightactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalwell-being.Whilelightactivityisgood,moderate（notverylargeorverysmall）activityisevenbetter,andhealthexpertsencourageeveryonetohaveatleast30minutesadayofmoderatephysicalactivity.Butyoudon’thavetoheadtoagym.Asrecentstudieshaveconfirmed,“lifestyle”activities,suchaswalking,housecleaningandgardening,areaseffectiveasastructuredexerciseprograminimprovingheartfunction,loweringbloodpressureandkeepingorlosingweight.
Inonestudy,overweight,sedentarymiddle-agedmenandwomenwholearnedbehavioralskillstomakethemmorephysicallyactive,suchaswalkingaroundairportsortrainstationswhilewaitingforadeparture,reducedtheirbodyfatpercentageandimprovedtheirbloodpressureandheartfunctionasmuchasindividualsparticipatinginstructuredprogramsatafitnesscenter.Inanotherstudy,fatwomenranginginagefrom21to60whoadoptedamoreactivelifestylelostasmuchweightaswomeninalow-impactaerobics（有氧健身）program—andregainedfewerpoundsinthefollowingyear.
Recognizingthevalueofdifferentlevelsandtypesofactivity,theAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinehaschangeditsrecommendationsonquantityandqualityofexercisetoincludeflexib
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