河南省新郑市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空类训练5.docx

河南省新郑市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空类训练5.docx

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河南省新郑市高考英语阅读理解完形填空类训练5

新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（5）及答案

阅读理解

FindWhichDirectionIsSouth

Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?

Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.

It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted（委托）withthejobofmapreadingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.

①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.

②Trytopositionthestickasvertically（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（铅锤线）withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring？

OK,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.

③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.

④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.

[语篇解读]　你有好的方向感吗？

如果没有，那就要带上指南针。

如果没带指南针呢？

你仍然可以用其他方法找到方向，本文就是教你如何找到方向的。

1．Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause________.

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick

B.itisnoteasytopositionthestick

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks

D.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks

[解析]　推理判断题。

依据文章中的③⑤可以看出，做阴影的标记最费时间，所以要耐心。

[答案]　C

2．Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto________.

A.thosewhodrawmaps

B.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompasses

D.thosewhodoexperiments

[解析]　推理判断题。

依据文章第二段，“我们发现地图上的标记跟身边的不一致”，可以知道这是迷路时的现象，所以答案为B。

[答案]　B

3．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?

[解析]　依据文章中⑥的叙述，可知：

离树棍最近的那条线代表的阴影最短，证明当时太阳在天空最高，指向的就是最南方，对应的正好是A。

[答案]　A

4．Theauthorpresentsthispassageby________.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.describinganactivityinalivelyway

C.testinganideabyreasoning

D.introducingapracticalmethod

[解析]　细节理解题。

本文介绍的这种方法切实可行，所以作者是通过讲述一个很实用的方法来阐述这篇文章的。

[答案]　D

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Atthetime,Iwouldgooutintheeveningwithmyparents.ButthistimeIhadborrowedabicyclefromafriendofmine.Ididn’tknowwhy,butonceIwasonmyownbicycle,akindoffreefeelingfloodedthroughme.ThefasterIrode,thefasterIwantedtogo!

Farahead,Irodeasifmylifedependedonit,headdown,handsgraspingthehandbars.ImeanttogettoJinghaiBarasfastasIcould....

Oh!

Myhands!

Don’tcomeanycloser....Don’ttouchme!

Thatpoordoctorjustcouldn’tgetmyglovesoff.Eachtimehetookasteptowardsme,Ibrokeintopainfulshouting.Muchlater,IdiscoveredthatIhadcrashedheavilywithanotherbicycle,andIhadn’tspokenonewordofsenseforatleastthreehours!

Aftersometime,mymotherarrivedatthehospital,herfaceaswhiteasasheet,andgavemeahug,onlythendidthedoctorbegintostitch（缝合）myheadwound,notonlydidhemerrilycutoffalonglockofmyhair,butusednoanaesthetic（麻药）either!

Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyrighthandwasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?

45.OnherwaytoJinghai,thewriterfelt_______.

A.nervousB.comfortableC.light-heartedD.upset

46.WhydidthewriterrideabicycletoJinghaiBarthatevening?

A.Becauseshewantedtoattendapartyontime.

B.Becauseshewantedtomeetherfriendwhowaswaitingforherthere.

C.Becauseshejustwanted,tojoinsomeofherfriendsanddrinksomewine.

D.Wearenotquitesureaboutwhatshewasreallygoingtherefor.

47.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedoctor?

A.Friendly.B.Cruel.C.Hardworking.D.Kind.

48.Onethingissure,thatis,beforeshewaswoundedshe_______.

A.oftenwenttoJinghaiBarwithherfriends

B.likedplayingthepiano

C.didn’tlikeanydoctorsatall

D.wouldburstintotearswhenshewasintrouble

参考答案45、C46---48、DBB

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Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?

Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten.Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.

      Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular（心血管的）exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitive—notassomethingfunorenjoyable.

      Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble–bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.

      Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.

44.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat        .

A．jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemories

B．peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment

C．racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferred

D．peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym

45.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause       .

A．itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem B．itisneithereasynorenjoyable

C．itisconsideredboringandrepetitiveD．itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace

46.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies        .

A．thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow   B．theusualwayshouldnotbeused

C．theeasiestwayisalwaysthebest        D．therearemanywaystofollow

47.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?

A．Heisarguingagainstit.                      B．Heisinfavorofit.

C．Heissittingonthefenceofit.             D．Heisnotclearaboutit.

参考答案44-47ABDB

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Whynotanislandget-away?

Newfoundland

Price

From£1080perpersoninJune2005

Wewentwith:

FrontierCanadafrontier-travel.Co.uk/Canada

Aboutthistrip

JohnCabothadsetsaillookingforanewtraderouteforAsia,whenhelandedinCapeBonavista.Clearlyhefeltthisbarrendesolatelandscapecouldprovidethis,soheclaimeditforitspotentialandsobegantheriseoftheBritishEmpire.

NewfoundlandisthemosteasterlypointinNorthAmericaandwasBritain’sfirstoverseascolonyuntil1949,whenitbecamepartofCanada.It’sroughlythesizeofEnglandandCraig’sjourneybycampervanorRV（recreationalvehicle）tookinjustasmallpartoftheislandcalledtheBonavistaPeninsula.

FirststopwasthetinyfishingportofKeelstostockupforthejourneyahead.There’salongstandingloveaffairbetweenNewfoundlandersandcod.TheseasofftheNewfoundlandcoastwereoncetherichestcodfishinggroundsintheworld,attractingfishermenfromalloverEurope.Manysettled,establishingthesecoastalvillagesknownlocallyasoutports.

Anhour’sdrivedownthecoastisthetownofBonavista,whereCraigmetupwithretiredfisherman,WilsonHayward.HetoldCraighowthelandscapeusedtolie,anddescribedthepeculiaritiesofthelanguageandaccentsinthearea.There’sadifferentlanguageineverybay.

44．Thetitle“Whynotanislandget-away?

”_________.

A.invitespeopletotakeaholidaytriptoNewfoundland

B.informspeoplethattheislandismovingawayfromwhereitusedtobe

C.tellspeoplethattheycanbuytheislandatthepriceof£1080.

D.askspeopletovisitthewebsitefrontier-travel.co.uk/Canada

45．Fromthecontextwecanconcludethat“FrontierCanada”isthenameof_________.

A.atouristguide

B.akindoffishfoundaroundtheisland

C.atouristagency

D.someonewhohasalreadybookedthetrip

46．WhenJohnCabotfirstdiscoveredCapeBonavistahewasactuallyonavoyagetofind____.

A.NorthAmericaB.Asia

C.SouthAmericaD.theBritishEmpire

47．AccordingtothepassageNewfoundlandisnowpartof_________.

A.UKB.CanadaC.EuropeD.Bonavista

48．InthepasttheNewfoundlandersmainlylivedby_________.

A.teachinglanguagesB.makingcampervans

C.lookingafterretiredfishermenD.fishingcod

参考答案ACBBD

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Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalstheircareer（职业）.Evenfewerwillbe1bythewholeworld,2thetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger（使者）ofPeace.

3onewomanhasachievedallthat.Shehaslivedwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）intheAfricanforestformorethan20yearsandmadegreat4.ThiswomanisJaneGoodall.