类比及反义词.docx
《类比及反义词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《类比及反义词.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
类比及反义词
发信人:
nkfxl （小楼一夜听春雨）, 信区:
GRE
标 题:
3月类反真题
发信站:
BBS 水木清华站 （Sat Oct 18 12:
09:
16 2003）, 转信
2003年3月类比及反义词
ADVENTURESOME :
CAUTION :
:
tendentious :
bias
convivial :
congeniality
timorous :
fear
magnanimous :
generosity
gluttonous :
restraint
TAIL :
APPENDAGE
rib :
skeleton
iris :
cornea n.[医]角膜
knuckle n.指节, 关节:
finger
molar :
tooth
lobe :
ear
HAVEN :
DANGER
nirvana :
suffering
sinecure 挂名职务, 闲职:
experience
sancturay :
immunity
limbo :
uncertainty
arcadia :
quiet
（arcadia:
a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet阿卡狄亚，世外桃源）
MASONRY n.石工术, 石匠职业:
BRICKLAYER n.砖匠
seminary :
theologian n.神学者, 空头理论家
jurisprudence :
criminal
pedagogy :
student
medicine :
doctor
conservatory :
musician
NOURISH :
FOOD
warn :
safety
dehydrate :
water
waft :
air
circulate :
blood
finance :
money
HASTE :
PLODDER n.沉重行走的人, 辛勤工作的人
dception :
dupe
courtesy :
boor
disillusionment :
malcontent
forbearance :
suspect
reluctence :
skeptic
VINDICATE vt.维护, 辩护, 表白:
BLAME
disabuse :
misapprehension n.误会, 误解
decry v.谴责:
aspersion
acquiesce :
regret
expose :
malfeasance n.不正当, 不法行为, 渎职
investigate :
suspicion
（malfeasance:
wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official）
select A
OBSTACLE :
IMPEDE
prediction :
convince
blandishment :
cajole
embellishment :
praise
deficiency :
compensate
compliment :
exaggerate
MARVEL :
QUOTIDIAN
deny :
malicious
exploit :
utilitarian
defuse :
controversial
revere :
ancient
recoil :
delightful
INCAPACITY
pecularity
ability
scarcity
distinction
quietness
FEROCIOUS
reliable
clear
sane
wise
mild
AFFIX
select carefully
make visible
datach
infect
dilute
ASYMMETRY
equilibrium
colorfulness
abundance
regirous logic
lack of infermation
DELEGETE （to assign responsibility or authority）
pursue assiduously
assume responsibility
withdraw consent
display partiality
ensure compliance
EVASIVE
downcast
inventive
foolish
frank
disciplined
SACRILEGE
pious action
resounding defeat
favorable sign
sensible choice
expected event
SACRILEGE（:
a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation
（as improper reception of a sacrament） of what is sacred because consecrated
t
o God 亵渎）
HIERARCHIC
contemporary
anachronicstic
subversive
nuanced
egalitarian
FRENETIC
unhurried
convivial
unyielding
prolific
pristine
OBSOLESCENCE
maturity
pithiness
incoruptiblity
currency
worldliness
UNASSAILABLE
doubtful
contemptuous
swift
temporary
novel
BANANA :
PEAL
flour :
sift
potato :
mash
tomato :
slice
carrot :
dice（to cut into small cubes）
peanut :
shell
REFRIGERATOR :
PERISHABLES
incinerator :
debris
kiln :
pottery
generator :
electricity
fireplace :
wood
safe :
money
kiln（an oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance
by
burning, firing, or drying 窑）
BAROQUE :
SIMPLICITY
circuitous :
forthrightness
fundamental :
indispensability
arrochial :
focus
ignorant :
candor
feasible :
expedience
WIRETAP :
SURVEILLANCE
unmask :
distortion
browbeat :
intimidation
embezzle :
enticement
punish :
exculpation
upbraid :
resentment
SCRUPULOUS :
INTEGRITY
affectionate :
sentimentality
adventurous :
strength
perceptive :
insight
cautious :
timidity
creative :
genius
REVISIONIST :
CHALLENGE
skeptic :
espouse
conservative :
uphold
obstructionist :
renege
dissident :
corrupt
advocate :
compromise
AFFABLE :
EASE
diplomatic :
tact
intrepid :
fear
sanctimonious :
respect
intransigent :
resiliency
punctilious :
anxiety
REPROACHFUL :
DISAPPROVAL
diffident :
confidence
modest :
servility
august :
vanity
solicitous :
indifference
plaintive :
sorrow
RIGMAROLE（confused or meaningless talk）
possibility
inflation
devious action
beautiful music
straightforward talk
VERSED
unethical
untempered
irregular
inexperienced
iniquitous
INSTINCTIVE
narrow
exaggerated
visible
deliberate
fierce
IMPLICIT
unadulaterated
overt
abstract
unequvical
germane
UBIQUITY
probity
propinquity
inequity
disparity
rarity
FATHOM
conclude
irritate
focus
refuse to pardon
find impenetrable
MARGINAL
problematic
proximate
pivotal
complete
immutable
OBVIATE
yield
disentangle
unite
hide from view
make necessary
UNAVAILING
abundant
significant
useful
profiligate
concrete
CACHET（an indication of approval carrying great prestige）
sigh of consent
mark of disapprobation
gesture of deference
declaration of loyality
aura of invincibility
除了长文章都有）
2002年11月23日GRE笔考题
VERBAL部分
Section 1
填空
1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions,
they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant,
Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.
A. exotic … belie
B. eccentric … deploy
C. traditional … exclude
D. imaginative … disguise
E. conventional … incorporate
2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not
solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in
style that later anthologizers of French folktales have never _______ them.
A. excluded
B. admired
C. collected
D. promoted
E. comprehended
3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is
imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims
that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.
A. exaggerated
B. ignored
C. scrutinized
D. derided
E. increased
4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books
about the 1960’s:
indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be
cause of aspate of popular television documentaries.
A. quenching … moderated
B. whetting … mushroomed
C. curtailing … warned D. ignoring … transformed
E. slaking … increased
5． Despite a tendency to be overtly _______ , the poetry of the Middle Ages
often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pi
ous sentiments.
A. diverting
B. emotional
C. didactic
D. romantic
E. whimsical
6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the
chestnut industry:
smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating
chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.
A. reformers
B. discoveries
C. casualties
D. critics
E. beneficiaries
7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim
that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her in
itial report has been based only on ______.
A. disseminate … supposition
B. withdraw … evidence
C. undercut … caprice
D. document … conjecture
E. downplay … facts
类比词
8. STOMACH:
DIGESTION
A. heart :
pulsation
B. eye :
recognition
C. muscle :
exertion
D. skin :
irritation
E. ling :
respiration
9. DEHYDRATE :
WATER
A. melt :
liquid
B. wither :
vitality
C. anchor :
stability
D. emote :
enthusiasm
E. shrivel :
winkle
10. RAVENOUS :
HUNGRY
A. congenial :
friendly
B. mean :
wild
C. obsessed :
absorbed
D. inept :
clumsy
E. sated :
savory
11. ELEGY :
LAMENT
A. epic :
idolize
B. comely :
please
C. parody :
ridicule
D. sonnet :
court
E. tragedy :
pity
12. ANECDOTE :
NARRATIVE
A. acronym :
letter
B. summary :
excerpt
C. simile :
comparison
D. metaphor :
fantasy
E. pseudonym :
signature
13. TRUNATE :
LENGTH
A. separate :
substance
B. ventilate :
circulation
C. vaccinate :
immunity
D. transfer :
location
E. cool :
temperature
14. GENERATION :
INDIVIDUAL
A. conference :
speaker
B. shift :
laborer
C. city :
official
D. tree :
limb
E. river :
stream
15. RERERTOIRE :
PERFORMANCE
A. agenda :
meeting
B. catalog :
library
C. manifest :
cargo
D. invoice :
receipt
E. inventory :
sale
16. BLANDISHMENT :
COAX
A. equivocation :
dispute
B. assessment :
infer
C. augmentation :
complicate
D. persuasion :
coerce
E. explanation :
enlighten
短文章
Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing
individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory
explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited
by material under stress:
elastic and plastic deformation.
Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which
deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the
material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the
material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly whe
n subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. Nonbrittle, or
ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to
comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh
ape permanently.
Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in
deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al
so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during
processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.
反义词
28． DISAVOW
A. instigate
B. acknowledge
C. envision
D. ameliorate
E. inculcate
29. FLOURISH
A. lose out
B. catch up
C. turn off
D. waste away
E. slow down
30. HYPERBOLE
A. misdemeanor
B. understatement
C. imprecation
D. concession
E. obstinacy
31. RIVETING
A. appetizing
B. enriching
C. wearisome
D. wasteful
E. harmful
32. DAMN
A. undo
B. entreat
C. mollify
D. motivate
E. extol
33. REPROACH
A. sustain
B. advance
C. acclaim
D. manipulate
E. embellish
34. MYOPIA
A. maturity
B. prescience
C. prompt response
D. good fortune
E. final event
35. NICE
A. restrained
B. colorless
C. obscure
D. imprecise
E. balanced
36. LASSITUDE
A. pride
B. breadth
C. vim
D. pomp
E. valor
37. PUSILLANIMOUS
A. successful
B. sociable
C. adept
D. stouthearted
E. trustworthy
38. ABASE
A. aggrandize
B. limit
C. defy
D. purify
E. destabilize
Section 3
填空
1．The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered __
升级会员 