模块42 Sports events练高考英语一轮复习讲练测译林牛津版解析版doc.docx
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模块42Sportsevents练高考英语一轮复习讲练测译林牛津版解析版doc
2016届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四Unit2(讲练篇)
Unit2Sportsevents
一、重点词汇
考点-1.delighted
【教材原句】IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.(P22)我很高兴应邀前来贵校,跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I'mdelightedthatDengChaowillcomeheretopromotehisnewfilmMural.
②Chrisdelightsinteasinghissister.
③Thecrosstalkcomediandelightedtheaudience.
④Muchtoourdelight,everythinggoeswell.
⑤Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillpaymeavisit.
【自主归纳】
①delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的,愉快的
bedelightedat/with/bysth. 对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
bedelightedthat...高兴的是……
②delightvt.&vi.使高兴 n.[U]欣喜,高兴;[C]赏心乐事
delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)
delightsb使某人高兴toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是
take/find/havedelightin以……为乐with/indelight高兴地
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Ashehasbeenwelltrained,thisyoungmanis______tobeateacher.
A.delightedB.possibleC.qualifiedD.unable
②_______,thebooksellergavehimsomethingelseasapresent.
A.Totheboy’ssurprisingB.Totheboy’sdelight
C.TotheboyjoyD.Tomaketheboy’shappy
③Judgingbyherexpression,shemusthavespenta________summerholiday.
A.delighted,delightB.delightful,delighted
C.delightful,delightfulD.delighted,delightful
【教材原句】AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.(P22)在古代奥运会中,依照传统所有的运动员都是男性,而且他们必须裸体竞技。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Severaladvertisingcompaniesarecompetingagainsteachotherfor/togetthecontract.
几家广告公司正为争取一项合同。
②Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.
两个队。
③Thestudentsarecompetingwitheachothertoanswertheteacher’squestion.
学生们。
④Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetinginthemarathon?
有多少赛跑选手将?
⑤Thesepaintingscan'tcompeteinexpressivepowerwiththoseones.
这些水彩画在表现力方面。
【自主归纳】
competevi. 比赛;竞争
competitionn.竞争,角逐;比赛,竞赛
competitorn.竞争者,对手;参赛者
competetodosth竞争做某事competeagainst/with...与……竞争
competeforsth.为……而竞争competewithsb.insth.在某方面与某人竞争
competeinsth.参赛incompetitionwith...for...与……竞争……
competeagainst/witheachother互相竞争
can'tcompetewithsb./sth.in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Wecan’t___________othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.
A.competeforB.competeagainstC.catchupD.catchwith
②Everybodybelievesthathewillbethewinnerofthe100-meter___________.
AcontestB.competitionC.raceD.match
③Hefeelsnervousasitseemshisisstronger.
AcontestB.competitionC.competitiveD.competitor
【答案】BCD
考点-3.separate
【教材原句】Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.(P22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛,比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①Theyhavegonetoseparateplaces.
②Thechildwasseparatedfromhismotherduringthewar.
③We’dbetterseparatethegoodonesfromthebadones.
④Theywalkedamiletogetherandthenseparated.
【自主归纳】
separateadj.单独的,分开的,不同的v.分开,分离;分手
separate和divide的区别
divide划分;把整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用
separate分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,常和from连用
①请将蛋糕分成两份。
Pleasedividethecakeintotwopieces.
②台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
TheTaiwanStraitsseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotfrommyfriends.
A.separatedB.lostC.dividedD.missed
②Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.
A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed
③AfterWorldWarTwo,Germanywas________intotwo________countries.
A.divided;separatedB.separated;dividedC.divided;separateD.divide;separated
【答案】ABC
考点-4.honour
【教材原句】Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.(P22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛,比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①Itisourtraditionalvirtue(美德)toshowhonourtoourparents.
②Alltheathletestriedtheirbesttowinhonorfortheirmotherland.
③Thelocalpeoplesetupthemonumentinhonouroftheheroes.
④Ifeelhonoured/feelitanhonourtohavebeeninvitedheretotalk
aboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.
⑤Hewashonoredforhiscourageinbattle.
【自主归纳】
honourn.荣誉,光荣;尊重;vt.尊敬;以……为荣;
为向……表示敬意,为了纪念inhonourof
感到做……是荣幸的事feelitanhonourtodosth./feelhonouredtodosth
对某人来说做……是件荣幸的事Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.
【即时巩固】单项选择题题
①Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavourofD.bymeansof
②Ifeelhighly_______thekindthingsyousayaboutme.
A.honouredforB.honourforC.honoredbyD.honourby
③Thoughitistobeacleaner,manypeoplewouldn’tliketodothat.
A.honouredB.honourC.honouringD.honourable
【答案】ACD
考点-5.absence
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①Hedidn’tfinishedhispaperbecauseofabsenceofinformation.
②Hisabsencefromthegameresultedinourteam’slosing.
③Therewasnobodytotakehisplaceinhisabsence.
【答案】①因为缺乏资料②他缺席比赛③他不在的时候
【自主归纳】
①absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在;缺乏,没有
absencefromschool/work 缺课/不上班
intheabsenceof缺乏……时;当……不在时
inone'sabsence某人不在时; 某人外出时
②absentadj.意为:
缺席的;不在场的;漫不经心的;心不在焉的;茫然的
Heisabsentfromthemeeting.他没来开会。
(反义词组:
bepresentat)
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望着我。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.ThepresidentwillabsentB.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresent’sabsenceD.Thepresent’sattending
②—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?
—Something______tohim.
A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappened
C.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened
【答案】DD
考点-6.attempt
【教材原句】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(P23)奥林匹克运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限,为全世界人们带来欢乐,上述这些只是其中的一些例子。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Ihavepersuadedhimtogiveuptheattempt.
我已经说服他。
②Hemadeanattempttobreak/atbreakingtheworldrecord.
他。
③Theyattemptedfinishing/tofinishthetaskinadvance.
他们。
④Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
我就通过了。
⑤Theenemyfailedintheirattempttolandontheisland.
敌人失败了。
【自主归纳】
attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图;企图
attempttodosth
makeanattempttodosth
attemptdoingsth试图做某事
makeanattemptatdoingsth
atthefirstattempt首次尝试inanattempttodo为了做某事
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①(2012高考课标卷)当我们试图进行跨文化交流的时候,身体语言特别重要
Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe_________________communicateacrosscultures.
②(2012高考天津卷)1978年,Nyad试图游过Florida与Cuba的距离。
Nyad______________swimthedistancebetweenin1978.
③(2011高考湖南卷)自从那第一次尝试以后,我一直经常慢跑。
Since________________Ihadbeenjoggingregularly.
【答案】①attemptto②attemptedto③thatfirstattempt
考点-7.transport
【教材原句】Publictransportoughttobeconvenient.(P29)公共交通应该是方便的。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Helikestotravelbypublictransport.
他喜欢旅行。
②Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.
货物是。
③Generallyspeaking,therearefivebasicmodesoftransportation.
一般地说,有。
【自主归纳】
①publictransport公共交通工具
air/water/ocean/rail/pipetransport空运/水运/海运/铁路/管道运输
②transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运到……
③transportationn.运输
transport/traffic辨析
transport作“交通”讲,指交通运输系统、运输工具
traffic作“交通”讲,指路上的行人、车马,着重指数量的多少。
故“交通拥挤,交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic
【即时巩固】用transport和traffic填空
①Weranoutofgasrightinthemiddleofthemainstreetandblocked.
②Myhusbandisusingmycar,soIhavenomeansof.
【答案】①traffic②transport
考点-8.otherwise
【教材原句】Otherwise,youwillhurtyourself.(P31)否则,你会伤到你自己。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.
他提醒了我,。
②Everybodyhashisadvantagesorotherwise.
每个人都有。
③Wemustachievemodernizationofscienceandtechnology,otherwisewewilllagbehindothernations.
我们必须实现科学技术现代化,。
④Allphotographsaretakenbytheauthorunlessotherwisestated.
,所有照片都为作者所拍。
⑤Theylikedtheapartment,otherwise/ortheywouldn'thavestayedsolong.
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,。
【自主归纳】
otherwiseadv.否则,不然;除此之外;另外的
orotherwise 或相反,或其他情况
andotherwise等等,及其他
otherwise引出含蓄条件:
与过去事实相反,谓语用could/would/should/mighthavedone;
与现在或将来事实相反,谓语用could/would/should/mightdo。
Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterestyesterday.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2012高考福建卷)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
②(2013高考陕西卷)Thechildren________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.
A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget
③Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.
A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.nevertheless
考点-9.association
【教材原句】ReadtheseleafletsfromtheSportsAssociation,andcomparethemwithhis/herdailyroutine.(P35)
阅读这些运动协会散发的传单,把它们与他/她的每日常规比较一下。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.
②Redisusuallyassociatedwithdanger.
③ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithBritishHeritage.
【自主归纳】
association n.协会,社团;关联;联想;联合,交往
①associationwith... 和……的关联/交往;……的联想
inassociationwith...联合……;与……有关联
②associatevt.联想,联系
assoc