山东省高三份模拟考试 英语.docx

山东省高三份模拟考试 英语.docx

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山东省高三份模拟考试英语

第一次模拟考试自主训练

（一）

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．Relaxinthebackyard．B．Makesomecoffee．C．Washclothes．

2．Howdidthemangethere?

A．Bysubway．B．Bytrain．C．Bycar．

3．Whattimeisitnow?

A．6:

00pm．B．6:

30pm．C．7:

00pm．

4．Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?

A．Shelosthertrainticket．

B．Shetookthewrongtrain．

C．Sheforgotherseatnumber．

5．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Hehandleshisworkwithease．

B．Heisfullyoccupiedwithhiswork．

C．Hecan’tdescribehisdutyatwork．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。

6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson．

B．Interviewerandguest．

C．Jobadviserandstudent．

7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Startarestaurant．

B．Runaclothingshop．

C．Teachskateboarding．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8．Whatsubjectisthemangoodat?

A．History．B．Maths．C．ComputerScience．

9．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A．Getsomebooksforher．

B．Drawsomegraphsforher．

C．Lendhiscomputertoher．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inasupermarket．B．InGerry’shouse．C．Athome．

11．Howmuchteadoesthewomanneed?

A．Aquarterpound．B．Halfapound．C．Alargetin．

12．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A．Hewilldriveatruck．

B．Thelistisabittoolong．

C．Thewomanshoulddotheshopping．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?

A．Themeetingissuccessful．

B．Theyhavehadalongday．

C．Theirworkissatisfactory．

14．Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?

A．AnItalianrestaurant．

B．AFrenchrestaurant．

C．ASwissrestaurant．

15．Howlongwillthemanstayhere?

A．Oneday．B．Oneweek．C．Onemonth．

16．OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrestaurants?

A．MainStreet．B．LakeStreet．C．DublinStreet．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howmanyfloorsdoesthemodelhomehave?

A．2．B．3．C．4．

18．Whatcanbeexpectedonthesecondfloor?

A．Abalcony．B．Twobathrooms．C．Threebedrooms．

19．Whatcanthebackdoorinthekitchenbeconnectedto?

A．Aone-cargarage．B．Aswimmingpoo1．C．Ayard．

20．Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A．Findaroommate．B．Sellhouses．C．Moveintoanewplace．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Somepeoplemightdreamofsplendidsurroundings—butalsoneedareasonablyaffordablecostofliving．Tryoneofthesefourastonishingspotsforamagicalretirement，fromanInternationalliving．comreport，whereretireescanlivewellonless．

Sintra，Portugal

Afavoritesummerretreatofformerroyalty，whichisjusta40-minutetrainridefromLisbon，isthepastel-paintedPalaceofPena，a19th-centuryRomanticistmarvelwithpinkturretsanddaffodil-yellowtoweronahillsurroundedbypineforests．Acouplecouldlivewellinthisarts-richtouristtown，thoughpricierthanothercitiesinPortugal，onabudgetof$3,065amonth．

Cusco，Peru

Cusco，Peru’smosthistoriccity，isaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite．OnceanIncancapital．Cuscohasclear，sunnydays．Colonialstructureshavebeenchangedintofashionablerestaurants，shopsandevenhomes．Superfoods，likechiaseeds，quinoaandmaca，areinexpensiveandplentiful．Aretiredcouplecouldenjoyagoodlifeon$1,700amonth．

TheWestCoast，Ireland

TheWildAtlanticWayisacyclingordrivingroutethatstretchesacrossthewestcoastofIreland．Attheheartoftherouteisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwonders，thelandmarkCliffsofMoherinCountyClare—oneofIreland’smostvisitednaturalattractions．Onabudgetofaround$2，800amonth，aretiredcouplecouldlivequitecomfortably．

SanMigueldeAllende，Mexico

SanMiguelwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageCityin2008．Thecolonialcentrohasmuchtoofferretirees：

lowcostofliving，arts，charminglocalculturaltraditionsandmildweatheryear-round．SanMiguelisafewhours’drivefromMexicoCity．Thedaysarecomfortablywarmandthenightsblessedlycoo1．Aretiredcouplecouldlivecomfortablyonamonthlybudgetof$l，650．

21．Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A．Adventurers．B．Photographers．C．Retirees．D．Artists．

22．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttotastethelocalfoodsatareasonableprice?

A．Sintra，Portugal．B．Cusco，Peru．

C．TheWestCoast，Ireland．D．SanMigueldeAllende．Mexico．

23．Howmuchcanacouplesavemonthlyatmostiftheychoosethecheapestsite?

A．$1,650．B．$1,150．C．$1,365．D．$1,415．

B

Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars，motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard．Foracasualonlooker，thismightbeaverysadsight．ButforAndy．it'sarealtreasure．“I’vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway．Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek．Someofthemaresoldforparts，othersgetrepaired，andstillothersarebeyondrepair．”

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere．Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork．TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject，whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo．“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad．Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar，butintheenditwouldn’trun．”Andysaidjokingly．

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew．That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel．Thisshow，fiveyearsofshooting，fiveseasonsand60episodes（集），ispopular．“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates．Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness．MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike．Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises．See，thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor．YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften．Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance，thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit．”

24．WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A．Heisproudofitslargescale．

B．Heisaddictedtocollectingthings．

C．Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste．

D．Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday．

25．Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?

A．Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice．

B．Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately．

C．Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather．

D．Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother．

26．WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A．TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates．

B．Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway．

C．Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes．

D．Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors．

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?

A．JankaEmpire．B．Thefamilybusiness．

C．Theshiningappearance．D．Thenoiseoftheengine．

C

“Atalmostanygivenage，mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers，”JoshuaHartshorne，anMITcognitive（认知的）scienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage，toldBusinessInsider．Histeamquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged10—90ontheirabilitytodothingslikerememberinglistsofwords，recognizingfaces，learningnames，anddoingmath．Theirresultssuggestthatnomatteryourage，there’salmostalwaysanewpeakonthehorizon．

Thehumanbrainhasaremarkablecapacitytorecognizeandidentifyfaces，andscientistsarejustbeginningtolearnwhy．Onaverage，weknowthatourabilitytolearnandremembernewfacesappearstopeakshortlyafterour30thbirthday．

Havingtroublefocusing?

Thestudysuggeststhatourabilitytomaintainattentionimproveswithage，reachingitspeakaroundage43．Whileyoungeradultsmayexcelinthespeedandflexibilityofinformationprocessing，adultsapproachingtheirmid-yearsmayhavethegreatestcapacitytoremainfocused．

Datingistough．Oneofthereasonscouldbethatwe’regenerallybadatreadingotherpeople’semotionsuntilwereachourlate40s．That’saccordingtoonecomponentofHartshorne’sstudy，whichinvolvedshowingthousandsofpeopleimagesoffacescroppedtightlyaroundtheeyearea．Participantswereaskedtodescribetheemotionthepersoninthephotowasfeeling．Performancepeakedforpeopleagedaround48．

Manypeoplebelievethattheirmathskillsdeclineaftertheyleaveschoolandstoppracticingarithmetic．Butthenexttimeyoutrytosplitupacheck，keepthisinmind：

yourabilitytodobasicsubtractionanddivisiondoesn’treachitsapexuntilyour50thbirthday．

EverwonderwhyyoualwaysloseatScrabble?

Goodnews：

Yourbestdaysmaybeahead．Accordingtopeople’sscoresonmultiple—choicevocabularytests，mostofusdon’treachourpeakwordsmithingabilitiesuntilwe’reinourlate60sorearly70s．

28．Whatdidthescientistsmainlytestduringtheresearch?

A．Communicationability．B．Athleticability．

C．Intelligenceability．D．Readingability．

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apex”inparagraph5mean?

A．Destination．B．Top．C．Goal．D．Minimum．

30．Whoismostlikelytosucceedaccordingtothetext?

A．Lucy，72，tryingtowinatScrabble．

B．Tom，26，tryingtoidentifystrangers’faces．

C．Jack，48，tryingtofocushisattentionforalongtime．

D．Lily，43，tryingtoreadtheemotionsindi