解析版北京高考阅读B篇.docx

解析版北京高考阅读B篇.docx

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解析版北京高考阅读B篇

2014-2004北京高考阅读B篇

2014

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

第60题关键词Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----第60题thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.

第61题Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.第62题I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack

C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjured

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.

A.prideB.patience

C.calmnessD.cautiousness

2013

TaILSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.第60题WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?

”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!

Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.

第61题ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreatea第61题关键词man-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.

ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“第61题butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作）andbuildmuscles（肌肉）.”

Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.第62题SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther.

A.physicalbuildB.potentialability

C.chanceofsurvivalD.adaptationtothesurroundings.

61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto.

A.letherrecoverfasterB.makehercomfortable

C.adjustherwayofswimmingD.helpherperformbettertricks

62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto.给人们勇气，就是勇敢地面对困难

A.sticktotheirdreamsB.treatanimalsfriendly

C.treasurewhattheyhaveD.facedifficultiesbravely

2012

PeanutstoThis

Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?

”

Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:

goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.第62题Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!

Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.第61题Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:

flip（掷）acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!

Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.

Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!

HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?

Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:

Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,第63题Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!

60.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?

刚开始并不好判断该选哪个，可先跳过，读完文章就容易选了。

后面说老师让找美国国父乔治华盛顿的资料，可是作者却找成了另一个做花生酱的乔治华盛顿了。

就是B选项了。

A.Controversial.B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.D.Puzzling.

61.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?

由原文可知作者刚到美国，对美国历史并不了解

A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.

B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.

C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.

D.Hewasnewattheschool.

62.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.根据单词所在句子可知作者想知道哪里弄错了，而且很急着知道。

就像着火了一样着急。

注意不要错选B，此处并没有shame的意思，根据上下文也能体会出没有。

A.annoyedB.ashamed

C.readyD.eager

63.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.作者通过学年剩下的时间的努力，搞清楚了华盛顿的历史。

并做了一次成功的报告。

虽然说有他的grandfather，但只是做报告时陪伴着作者。

A.byredoinghistask

B.throughhisownefforts

C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather

D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster

2011

SubmissionGuidelines

第60题Beforesendingusamanuscript（稿件）,lookthroughrecentissues（刊物）ofthePosttogetanideaoftherangeandstyleofarticleswepublish.Youwilldiscoverthatourfocushasbroadenedtoincludewell-researched,timelyandinformativearticlesonfinance,homeimprovement,travel,humor,andmanyotherfields.

ThePost’sgoalistoremainunique,withcontentthatprovidesadditionalunderstandingsontheever-evolvingAmericanscene.

Inadditiontofeature-length（专题长度的）articles,thePostbuysanecdotes,cartoons,andphotos.Paymentrangesfrom$25to$400.

Ournonfictionneedsincludehow-to,usefularticlesongardening,petcareandtraining,financialplanning,andsubjectsofinteresttoa45-plus,home-lovingreadership.第61题Fornonfictionarticles,indicateanyspecialqualificationsyouhaveforwritingaboutthesubject,especiallyscientificmaterial.Includeoneortwopublishedpieceswithyourarticle.Weprefertypedarticlesbetween1000and2000wordsinlength.Weencourageyoutosendbothprintedandonlineversions.

Wealsowelcomenewfiction.第62题C项Alight,humoroustouchisappreciated.Wearealwaysinneedofstraighthumorarticles.Makeuslaugh,andwe’llbuyit.

Featurearticlesaverageabout1000to2000words.Welikepositive,freshanglestoPostarticles,andweaskthattheybethoroughlyresearched.

第62题A项Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissionswithinsixweeks.Youarefreetosubmitthearticleelsewhereatthesametime.

PleasesubmitallarticlestoFeaturesEditor,TheSaturdayEveningPost,1100WaterwayBoulevard,Indianapolis,IN46202,（317）634-1100.

60.BeforesendingamanuscripttothePost,acontributorisadvisedto.

A.getabetterunderstandingofAmericanissues

B.findouttherangeofthearticlesinthepost

C.increasehisknowledgeinmanyfields

D.broadenhisresearchfocus

61.Tosubmitnonfictionarticles,acontributormust_____.

A.providehisspecialqualification

B.bearegularreaderofthePost

C.produceprintedversion

D.beover45yearold

62.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthePost.

A.allowsarticlesubmissionwithinsixweeks原文是杂志社会在6星期内回复

B.favorsciencearticleswithin2,000words原文没说sciencearticles

C.haveahugedemandforhumorousworks

D.prefersnonfictiontofictionarticle原文没提到相关信息

2010

OpenLettertoanEditor

Ihadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently—onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he’soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.

Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisrésumé（简历）andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues（问题）,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I’msureyouwouldhatetolosehim

Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment（分工）,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou’vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.

Sowhyishelookingforawayout?

Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.第60题Hewantstobepushed,challenged,andcoachedtonewheights.

Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.

第61题Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe’sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforourpaper.That’swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn’tit?

Soyourreporterhassetm