初中英语阅读理解有答案.docx
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初中英语阅读理解有答案
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初中英语阅读理解有答案
英语阅读理解
(一)
PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(个体的);theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate(私人的)spaceoftheindividual.
Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?
haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?
Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.
OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!
WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!
AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!
Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!
Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!
Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?
()1.ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause______.
A.hehadnoplacetosit
B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”
C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim
D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout
()2.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’”inparagraph4meansthat_______.
A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse
B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown
C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun
D.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople
()3.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto(所指)“___________”.
A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries
()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.
B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.
C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.
D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.
()5.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.
A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses
B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces
C.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunication
D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople
答案:
BDCCC
(二)
EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕)allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.
()6.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?
?
A.TheMid-C.Children’sDay.
()7.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?
A.InMarchorApril.?
?
B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.
()8.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.
A.Chicken?
?
B.Dumpling?
?
C.Fish
()9.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?
?
A.Lookup.?
?
B.Helpyourself.?
C.Cometogether.
()10.Thefamily?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.
A.giveeachotherthebestwishes
B.buyeachotherpresents
C.sing,danceandplaycards
【答案】6—10BCBCA
(三)
Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroads
worldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!
Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.
Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.
HealthBenefitsofBicycling:
?
Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).
Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.
()11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.
A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular
()12Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.
A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice
C.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork
()13.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.
A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain
C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites
()14.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.
A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers
C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter
()15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.
C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.
【答案】DBBCA
(四)
It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.I
oftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodat
everythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootball
team.
Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomething
special—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholesch001.“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”
WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.N0,I
wouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?
Hmm.
IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhe
huggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsI
wasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustaworld—famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.
MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebig
hall!
Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).
Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.1wasrelieved(释然)anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.
1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,“Myfather’sson”.WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,this
istheproudestmomentofmylife.’’
Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwina
NobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
()16.Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson.
A.1uckyB.naturalC.hardD.pleasant
()17.Inorderto_thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding.
A.becomeastronautB.becomeagreathero
C.bemadeschoolteamcaptainD.bemadeclasspresident
()18.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?
A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.
B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.
C.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.
D.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.
()19.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe.
A.gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB.wonaNobelPrize
C.savedachildfromaburningbuildingD.discoveredanewstar
()20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MydaydreamB.Myfather’sson
C.MyfamousfatherD.Myhappyfamily
【答案】CBCAB
(五)
Feelingleftout?
Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriend
wasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.
It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—