广西贺州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

广西贺州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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广西贺州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第I卷（共85分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYor?

A.Toworthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveavacation.

2.Howwillthemangotothemeetinghall?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.MeetMr.Johnson.B.Seeadentist.C.Sendane-mail.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytaeplace?

A.Inaticetoffice.B.Inapoliceoffice.C.Inapostoffice.

5.Whatarethetwospeaerstalingabout?

A.Whentheboatracebegins.B.Whattheywillwatchontelevision.

C.Whytheylietowatchthesportsnews.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherjobinthePeaceCorp?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisenjoyable.C.Itisawasteoftime.

7.WhatdoesthewomanthinisthemostecitingthinginthePeaceCorp?

A.Movingtoanewoffice.B.Learningaboutanotherculture.

C.Fittingintoadifferentcommunity.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdowenowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheis12yearsold.

B.Shedoesn’thaveboyclassmates.

C.Shedoesn’thaveFrenchclassesatschool.

9.Whendoesthegirl’sdanceclassbegineveryday?

A.At700a.m.B.At830a.m.C.At1030a.m.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomaneatslotsoffruit.

B.Thewomanoftenhascolds.

C.Themanisoftenoffsic.

11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Giveupsmoing.B.Drinmorewater.C.Taeregularbreas.

12.Howoftendoesthemanthinthewomanshouldswim?

A.Onceawee.B.Twiceawee.C.Threetimesawee.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthemandothissummervacation?

A.Visithisfriend.B.Worforacompany.C.TravelaroundEurope.

14.WheredoBill’srelativeslive?

A.InLithuania.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.

15.Howwillthemancollectmoneyfornetterm?

A.Bydoingapart-timejob.

B.ByborrowingabitfromBill.

C.Byborrowingabitfromthewoman.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinofhiscomingvacation?

A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Short.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheshowabout?

A.Gardening.B.Healthyliving.C.Virginiatourism.

18.Howlongwilltheshowlast?

A.Fourdays.B.Ninedays.C.Tendays.

19.Whereistheshow?

A.Behindtheoo.B.Infrontofthestadium.C.OppositetheOceanPar.

20.WhatwillChrisRicensdointheshow?

A.Maeaspeech.B.Organietheshow.C.Sellgardeningsupplies.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthe1880s,MarTwainmanagedhisownpublishingcompany.Healsobecameinterestedinvariousinvestments（投资）,especiallyaindoftypesettingmachine.Helostalmost$200,000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.Also,hispublishingcompanydeclaredbanruptcy（破产）inApril1894.Thus,inJanuary1895,MarTwainfoundhimselfpubliclyshamedbyhisinabilitytopayhisdebts.

MarTwainfinallyrecoveredfromhisfinancialdifficulties,throughhiscontinuedwritingandasuccessfullecturetourin1895and1896.Duringthismuch-publiciedtour,TwainlecturedinsuchplacesasIndia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Bythetimehereturned,hehadbecomeaninternationalhero.Twainenjoyedthisattention,andhishabitsofsmoingcigarsorapipeandwearingunusualwhitesuitscontributedtohisshowyimage.HealsomadeuseofhispositionasapublicfiguretocriticietheUSforeignpolicy.

Althoughhewasrecoveringfromhisfinancialproblemsby1898,MarTwainhadbeguntoeperiencetragedy（悲剧）inhispersonallife.Suy,hisoldestdaughter,diedofmeningitis（脑膜炎）in1896,whileherparentsandsisterClarawereabroad.In1903,MarTwainsoldthebelovedhouseinHartford,whichhadbecometoocloselyassociatedwithSuy’sdeath.Hiswife,Olivia,whohaddevelopedaheartcondition,diedonJune5,1904.Hisyoungestdaughter,Jean,diedonDec.24,1909.

21.WhichisnotthereasonwhyMarTwainfoundhimselfindebt?

A.Becausehedevotedallhisenergytohiswritings.

B.Becausehispublishingfirmbanruptcy.

C.Becausehelostalmost$200,000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.

D.Becausehelostalargequantityofmoneyinvariousinvestments.

22.HowdidMarTwainpayoffhisdebts?

A.Byborrowingmoneyfromtheban.

B.Byinvestinginforeigncountries.

C.Bywritingarticlesandasuccessfullecturetour.

D.Byprintinghisownarticlesandsellingthemformoney.

23.ItcanbeinferredthatMarTwain________.

A.hatedgivinglecturesintheforeigncountriesB.liedwearingblacclothes

C.hatedtheUSforeignpolicyatthattimeD.hatedsmoingcigars

B

FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.

Camping

Toprojectthepar,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebooingcanbereceivedbymail.PleasewriteInformationCenter,P.O.Bo129,GrandCanyon,A86023

Fires

Becauseoftheetremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedeceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.

Hiing

Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Pacoutwhatyoupacin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttoeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparwherewildlifeeists.

Weather

TheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquicly.Withsomuchroc,lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohiers.Watchthesiesandchecdailyweatherreports.

Wildlife

Donotfeedparwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsicandwea.HungrydeercanbedangerandhaveicedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

24.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?

A.nowthepermitted.B.Boocampgroundsinadvance.

C.Maesurenottomaeafire.D.StopatMatherandDesertView.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pacoutwhatyoupacin”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.eepeverythingoutofcampgrounds.B.Taeawayeverythingyoubringin.

C.Carryallthenecessaryfood.D.Looafteryourpersonalbelongings.

26.WhyweresomedeerilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?

A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.

C.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.D.Theyicedandbitvisitors.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetet?

A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.Toreportsomerecentnews.

C.Toteachtouristshiingsills.D.Tointroducethewildlife.

C

Whattimeofdaycanyouthinmostquicly?

Areyouamorningperson?

Ordoesittaeyouafewhourstogetyourbraingoing?

Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodycloc.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperformbestat.

Manypeopleworbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody'stemperaturetaestimetorisethroughtheday.Taingawarmshowerwhenyouwaeupcanhelpyourbody’stemperaturerisequicly.

Buteveryone'sbodyclocisdifferentandsomearespecial.Morningpeoplewillgetupearlyandworbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillworlaterbutworbettertowardstheendoftheday.

Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformance（体能）isatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoeerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintopaylessattention.Thisisbecausewethinlessquiclyafterabigmeal.Researchalsoshowswebecomesleepyaround2pm.ThisiswhypeopleinSpaintaeashortsleepinearlyafternoon.Finally,itisbesttoeatwhenwe’reactive.Thisallowsourbodytoburncalories（卡路里）betterandstopsourbloodsugarlevels（血糖）fromgettingtoohigh.

28.________cantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperformbestat.

A.MorningpeopleB.Awarmshower

C.OurbodytemperatureD.Ourbodycloc

29.Whatisthebesttimeforphysicalperformance?

A.Between3pmand6pm.B.Between7pmand10pm.

C.Betweennoonand4pm.D.Between5amand8am.

30.Whyisitbesttoeatwhenwe’reactive?

A.Becauseeatingmaesthebrainunabletothinquicly.

B.Becauseitmaesourbloodsugarlevelshigher.

C.Becauseourbodycanburnmorecalories.

D.Becauseourbodyneedsashortsleep.

31.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthisarticle?

A.HowcanweworbetterB.Thebesttimetoeercise

C.HowcanweeephealthyD.Theperfecttimetodosomething

D

Wedon’tnowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillmaenewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Foreample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaetheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,lierobots