自考英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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自考英语模拟试题及答案
2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识（5points）
第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）。
A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific
答案：
B
第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）。
A.arm
B.party
C.warm
D.farther
答案：
C
第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）。
A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance
答案：
C
第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）。
A.great
B.league
C.peace
D.neat
答案：
A
第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）。
A.theoryB.throghC.birthD.there
答案：
D
二、词汇与语法知识（15points）
第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
答案：
D
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.in B.for C.about D.on
答案：
D
第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________
A.fourUS B.USfour C.thefourUS D.USoffour
答案：
B
第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana.
A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred
答案：
A
第10题WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
答案：
B
第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup B.tohavebeensetup C.tobesetup D.beingsetup
答案：
C
第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.Thesewere B.Thatwas C.Itwas D.Thosewere
答案：
C
第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike
答案：
D
第14题ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
答案：
A
第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed.
A.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny
答案：
D
第16题Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________
A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly
答案：
C
第17题 Therewasplentyoftime.You______.
A.mustn′thavehurriedB.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurryD.needn′thavehurried
答案：
D
第18题Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
答案：
C
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedout D.turnedover
答案：
C
第20题 Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof
答案：
C
三、Cloze （30points）
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21__________comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22__________starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23__________aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24__________yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25__________Trytositawayfromthe26__________totheroomsoyouarenot27__________bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28__________toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29__________writtenonthebeard.
Herearefive30__________fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour31__________;
2.Readthe32__________verycarefully;
3.33__________throughthetest;
4.34__________yourtime;
5.Attackthe35__________.
第21题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.Fortunately B.lastly C.lately D.finally
答案：
D
第22题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.class B.exam C.issue D.final
答案：
B
第23题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.which B.examinees C.students D.who
答案：
D
第24题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.destroy B.hurt C.disturb D.distress
答案：
C
第25题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.reduce B.listen C.bequiet D.Concentrate
答案：
D
第26题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.exit B.window C.gate D.seat
答案：
A
第27题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.upset B.bothered C.excited D.Annoyed
答案：
B
第28题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.still B.silently C.carefully D.Instantly
答案：
C
第29题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.messages B.letter C.information D.Words
答案：
A
第30题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.tips B.steps C.following D.Figures
答案：
B
第31题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.attention B.breath C.focus D.Spirit
答案：
B
第32题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.test B.questions C.directions D.Words
答案：
C
第33题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.Look B.Listen C.Skim D.Read
答案：
C
第34题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.Budget B.Think C.Count D.Number
答案：
A
第35题请选择最佳答案填入（ ）
A.students B.concentration C.problems D.Questions
答案：
D
四、阅读理解
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
PassageOne
KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."
Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames.
"Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife."
"Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!
"
第36题"Tomovethetables"means__________.
A.tomovethetables B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
答案：
D
第37题James'father__________.
A.divorcedhiswife B.likedtodrink C.desertedhisfamily D.BandC
答案：
D
第38题James'mother__________.
A.waseducated B.wasconservative C.waspoor D.AandB
答案：
C
第39题James'familyleda__________lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardly
答案：
A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
PassageTwo
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.
Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
"
True?
Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?
"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingskinny）,butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.
"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.
第40题Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher. B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher. D.Quarrellingwithher.
答案：
B
第41题Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather. B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain. D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
答案：
A
第42题Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
答案：
D
第43题Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,
答案：
A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
PassageThree
ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,~thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.
TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly,
AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams..
第44题Accordingtothepassage,,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
__________
A.Once B.Twice C.Fourorfivetimes D.Fortytimes
答案：
C
第45题Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
__________
A.heavier. B.louder. C.stronger. D.Happier.
答案：
A
第46题WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
__________
A.Hiseyesbegintomove. B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases. D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
答案：
D
第47题Thesubjectofthispassageis__________.
A.whypeoplesleep B.thehumanneedforREMsleep
C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody
答案：
C
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
PassageFour
Man'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel
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