自考英语二真题及解析.docx
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自考英语二真题及解析
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试题和答案评分标准
(课程代码:
00015)
第一部分:
阅读判断题(每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
Running:
SportorWayofLife?
Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!
Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.
Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?
Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?
Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.
Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.
1.Youmayfinditinterestingingoforarun.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
文章第一段“Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.”提到电视频道已经没什么使你感兴趣了。
但是并没有提到你是否对跑步有兴趣。
该题出现在原文第二、三句“Notaproblem!
Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.”。
2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
文中第五句提到“Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.”关键词“fooled”愚蠢的,可见觉得跑步简单是愚蠢的想法。
跑步需要纪律和专注。
3.Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
文中第四句:
“Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.(3)”safeenvironment在该句中出现,但文中并未提及安全的跑步环境不容易寻得,所以答案是“没有提及”。
4.Runningisgoodtopeople'sbodyandmind.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
文中第六句“Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.”提到跑步在物理和精神上都有益健康。
关键词“physically”“mentally”分别对应“body”和“mind”。
5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
文中倒数第三句“Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.”有提到跑步不仅仅在于跑多远,但没有说长距离跑步有益健康,所以答案为未提及。
6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
文中倒数第八和第九句“Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.”,关键词“internetsearch”。
所以网络可以寻找跑步活动,表述正确。
7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
文中倒数第六句“Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.”关键词“setpracticalgoals”,“they”指“Runningprograms”。
8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
未提及,关键词“everyday”查无此词。
9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
文中倒数第五句“Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.”关键词“respect”证明“runnersrespectoneanother”正确;但是他们尊重对方是因为“theyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe”而不是因为“theylovethesport”。
所以因果不一致,表述错误。
10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
根据文中最后一句“Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.”关键词“lookingformorethanjustasport”,可知跑步不仅是一项运动。
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
KindnessofStrangers
AtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.
Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.
Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.
Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.
Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!
”
Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.
11.Theboywenttothestoreto.
A.buyabasketB.askforhelp
C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall
答案:
C
解析:
第一段第一句“Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.”关键词“hisschoollist”所以是为学校买物品。
12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.
A.didnothaveenoughmoney
B.didnothavehismoneyonhim
C.forgottoaskhismumformoney
D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore
答案:
A
解析:
文中第三、四句“Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.”关键词“thetotalprice,$37.60”“hehadonlybeengiven$20.”可知小男孩没带够钱。
13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.
A.waitforhismom
B.restonthebench
C.getmoremoney
D.lookforafriend
答案:
A
解析:
文中第九句“Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.”关键词“wait”以及后文提到小男孩的妈妈来接他,可知小男孩在等他的妈妈。
14.Theshopassistantswere________.
A.curiousB.wealthy
C.well-trainD.kind-hearted
答案:
D
解析:
文中第十句“Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.””,以及第十二句“Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.”关键词“alltoomuch”“affordtopayfortherest……”“helpaswell”可知售货员们心地善良,帮小男孩付剩下的钱。
15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.
A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks
C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout
答案:
B
解析:
文中倒数第三句“Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!
””,关键词“Thankyou!
”知小男孩回商店表达了感谢。
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
OurMuscles
1Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.
2Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.
3Amusclemadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.
4Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.
5Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!
Task1
A.Whatamuscleconsistsof
B.Whenweuseourmuscles
C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles
D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave
E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles
F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown
16.Paragraph①
答案:
C
解析:
关键词“thinkofmuscles”“pictureabodybuilderwith”知第一段谈论的是对肌肉的印象,选C。
17.Paragraph②
答案:
B
解析:
文中反复出现的“everytime……,weuse……”知第二段说何时使用肌肉,选B。
18.Paragraph③
答案:
A
解析:
原文“Amusclemadeoftinyfibers”,可知是讲肌肉的构成,选A。
19.Paragraph④
答案:
D
解析:
根据第四段第一句“Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.”知该段谈论肌肉的类型,选D。
20.Paragraph⑤
答案:
F
解析:
最后一段第二句“Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.”出于自身节约能量考虑,应该多微笑。
Task2
A.frowning
B.alotoffibers
C.todigestfood
D.tofunctionproperly
E.wheneverwearehappy
F.wheneverwedosomething
21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig.
答案:
D
解析:
根据第一段最后一句“Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.”可知肌肉可以不用太健硕,也能运转正常。
关键词“workwell”。
22.Ourmusclesareworking.
答案:
F
解析:
根据第二段“everytime……,weuse……”知我们时刻在使用肌肉。
23.Asinglemusclecontains.
答案:
B
解析:
第三段第一句“Amusclemadeoftinyfibers”“madeoftinyfibers”是“muscle”的后置定语,所以选B。
24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.
答案:
C
解析:
第四段第三句“Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.”“they”指“smoothmuscle”。
关键词“absorbourfood”。
25.Smilinguseslessenerg