山东省济南市历城第二中学高二月考英语试题.docx
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山东省济南市历城第二中学高二月考英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题（多了一篇小完形），共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共50分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷共6页，请按照题目要求将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。
第Ⅱ卷共2页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Athome.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inanoffice.
2.Howmuchisanewcaraccordingtotheman?
A.$150.
B.$300
C.$600.
3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Carrytheboxdownstairs.
B.Findoutwhatisinthebox.
C.Godownstairswiththewoman.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?
A.Interesting.
B.Famous.
C.Awasteoftime.
5.HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?
A.Byair.
B.Bytrain.
C.Bybus.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Apasser-byandadriver.
B.Apasser-byandapoliceman.
C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.
7.Whycan’tthemanturnleft?
A.It’sintherushhour
B.It’saone-waystreet.
C.Thestreetistoonarrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheperformance?
A.Theleadingactorisexcellent.
B.Theactingisabitstiff.
C.Thechorusisbetter.
9.What’sthemainreasonwhythemancomestotheplay?
A.Hispreviousclassmateisintheplay.
B.Headmiresthedirectoroftheplay.
C.HelikesOpheliaverymuch.
10.Whatdoestheman’sfriendinvitehimtodo?
A.Meethisoldclassmates.
B.Askthestarforsignature.
C.Attendabigpartyforthecast.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Studyinthelibrary
B.Goswimming.
C.Borrowafewbooks.
12.Whatdidtheman’steacheraskhimtoreadinclassthenextweek?
A.An800-wordcomposition.
B.Ahistorystory.
C.Alongpoem.
13.WhatsubjectisMarygoodat?
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.History.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AdvancedroadsinBritain.
B.TransportinBritain.
C.TravelinBritain
15.HowisBritishairservice?
A.It’slessimportant.
B.It’sthemostimportant.
C.It’sasimportantasothers.
16.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelingbyseainBritain?
A.Noonelikesit.
B.Somepeoplepreferit.
C.Allpeoplelikeit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidtheheadmasterlookforasportforbothboysandgirls?
A.Tokeepboysandgirlsapart.
B.Toreplacetheoldones.
C.Tofitbothboysandgirls.
18.Whendidtheheadmastercomeupwiththenewsport?
A.WhenhevisitedSweden.
B.Whenheplayedagame.
C.Whenheplayedbasketball.
19.Howmanygirlsarethereineachteam?
A.12.
B.6.
C.4.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutkorfball?
A.Similartofootball.
B.Difficulttoplay.
C.Lesspopular.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbonaroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.
21.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?
A.afarbetterartist
B.afarmoregiftedartist
C.amuchstrongerperson
D.amuchmorefamousperson
22.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.
A.polio
B.herbentspine
C.backinjuries
D.theoperationsshehad
23.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.
A.1930s
B.1940s
C.1950s
D.1970s
24.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?
A.Devotion
B.Sympathy
C.Worry
D.Encouragement
B
Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor’sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.
There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.
Thisscenario（场景）ismynightmarish（噩梦般的）visionofthefuture,whichhasn’tcometopass----atleastnotyet.
IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsoftechnology.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginthesummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon’twantmachinestotakeover.
WhenIcallmydentist’sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting:
“Whenitcomestocashiers（收银员）,makeminehuman,please!
”
Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（优惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother’sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.
Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddoanyofthis?
IdontwanttogobacktotheStoreAge.butImalsoworriedaboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyourechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementforacustomerwhoisfeelingtired.
Machinescanbeefficientandcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsocrucialtoeverydaylife.
Itisbeinghumanthatprompts（促使）ustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.
25.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryefficient
B.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors
C.Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife
D.Topredicthowtechnologycanaffecttheweseeadoctorinthefuture
26.Whatisthemainreasonthattheauthorprefersbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?
A.Robotsdon’toffertogivestorecoupons.
B.Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.
C.Servicesfromrobotscostlesstimeandmoremoney.
D.Robotscan’tdoajobaswellashumansdo.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“element”meanintheeighthparagraph?
A.Humor.
B.Theabilitytospeak.
C.Methods.
D.Effectivecommunication.
28.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Theopinionaboutusingmanormachine.
B.Machinesgivepeoplealotofconvenience.
C.Beinghumanserviceisbetterthanservicefrommachines.
D.Beinghumanservicecostlittlemoney.
C
Aroundtheworld,theamountoflandaffectedbydroughthasdoubledinthepastthirtyyears.SosaystheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchintheUnitedStates.Andscientistsconcernedaboutclimatechangebelieveitwillcausemoredroughtinmanyareasinthefuture.Alotofresearchisgoingintoeffortstodevelopdrought-resistantcrops.Oneprojectinvolvestobaccoplantsgeneticallyengineeredtokeeptheirleavesduringwatershortages.
EduardoBlumwaldandRosaRiveroattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,ledateamfromtheUnitedStates,JapanandIsrael.RosaRiverosaystheychosetobaccobecauseithasbigleaves.Also,itgrowsfastandhasstructuralsimilaritieswithsomeotherplants.Theresearchersdidanexperimentwithtwogroupsoftobaccoplants.Theyworkedwithasetofnormalplantsandasetoftransgenic（转基因的）plants.Thesehadageneaddedtointerferewith（防止）thebiologicalcausesofleaflossduringdrought.Theresearchersputalltheplantsinagreenhousetogrowundernormalconditionsforfortydays.Then,forfifteendaysafterthat,theplantsdidnotreceiveanywater.Thenormalplantslosttheirgreencolor.Finally,theylosttheirleaves.Buttheresearcherssaythetransgenicplantskepttheirleavesandtheircolor. Afterthefifteendrydays,alltheplantswerewateredagainforaweek.Thetransgenicplantsreturnedtonormalgrowth,andtheirseedproductionwasclosetonormal.Buttheotherplantsalldied.
RosaRiverosaysthetransgenicplantskeptarelativelyhighwaterlevel.Theyalsocontinuedtoproduceenergyduringthedryperiod,althoughatareducedlevel.Theamountofseedstheyproducedwasclosetonormal. Inaddition,theresearchersfou
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