湖北省学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

湖北省学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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湖北省学年高一英语上学期期中试题

湖北省荆州中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhasfoundanewseatforthewoman.

B.Thewoman’sseatisoccupied（占据）.

C.Thewomanisinthewrongrow.

2.Whatdidthemando?

A.Heforgottoreturnabook.

B.HelentJackabooktwomonthsago.

C.Hehelpedthewomantakeoutabook.

3.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?

A.In1999.B.In2005.C.In2009.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hemovedthedeskalone.

B.Hehadsomeclassmatesmovethedesk.

C.Hisclassmateshelpedhimmovethedesk.

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.3:

10.B.3:

15.C.4:

50.

第二节（共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Awaiter.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’shusband.

7.Wherewasthewalletfound?

A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecashdesk.C.Onthetable.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Buytrousers.B.Buyshoes.C.Goclimbing.

9.Whydidn’tthemanbuytheshoesyesterday?

A.Hedidn’tlikesoftshoes.

B.Theyweretooexpensive.

C.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inagameroom.

11.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?

A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.

12.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?

A.AbookaboutPCgames.B.Amagiccar.C.Apencil-box.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydidn’tthemanshowupfortheparty?

A.Hegotlostonthewaytotheparty.

B.Heforgottogototheparty.

C.Hiscarbrokedownonthemountain.

14.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Herepairedhiscaronthemountain.

B.Hestayedovernightonthemountain.

C.Hestayedathiscolleague’s（同事）house.

15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.RentaNissancar.

B.Gethiscarrepairedathergarage.

C.Sellhiscarandbuyanewone.

16.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotaltorentthecar?

A.$220.B.$440.C.$660.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamShakespeare?

A.Manypeoplethinkheisthegreatestplaywrightofalltime.

B.Heisconsideredthegreatestpoetintheworld.

C.HelivedduringtheruleofElizabethII.

18.WhenwasShakespeare’sfirstpoempublished？

A.In1593.B.In1594.C.In1598.

19.WhatwereShakespeare’searlierplays?

A.Mainlyhistoriesandcomedies.

B.Mainlycomediesandtragedies.

C.Mainlyhistoriesandtragedies.

20.Whichofthefollowingwaswritteninthesixteenthcentury?

A.Hamlet.B.KingLear.C.RomeoandJuliet.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautyofthegardeninherhome.Herfatherhadseveralpreciousplants.Hegrewthemwithgreatcare.

Thegirlwasamazedbyaplantfulloffineflowers.Shewentneartheplantandenjoyedthebeautyofitsflowers.Suddenlyshenoticedthattheplantwasgrowinginaheapoffilth（污垢）.Shecouldnotstandthepresenceofdirtatthebottomoftheplantwithsuchbeautifulflowers.

Sheworkedoutaplantocleantheplant.Shepulledtheplantwithallherstrengthanduprootedit.Shethencarriedittotheroomandwashedtherootsinwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway.Shethenplacedtheplantonacleanstoneandwentaway,thinkingthatshehaddoneagreatthing.

Later,herfathercametothegardenandsawtheuprootedplant.Itsflowersandleaveshadwithered（枯萎的）andtheplanthadalmostdiedinthesun.Hislittledaughterrantohimtoshowhimherachievement.“Ihavecleanedit,Daddy,”shesaidhappily.“Itwasplantedindirtysoil.Nowitisclean.”

Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadalmostkilledtheplant.Hetoldherthathehadcollectedthefilthysoilandusedittocovertheplant’sroots,asitwasthebestwaytogrowthatplant.Itcouldgrowuphealthilyandproducefineflowersonlyifgrowninfilthysoil.Soheputtheplantintothedirtagain.Thegirlwassadthattheplanthadsufferedandwitheredbyhercleaning.

21.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshesawthedirtatthebottomoftheplant?

A.Surprisedandhappy.

B.Sickandshocked.

C.Fortunateandsatisfied.

D.Frightenedandhelpless.

22.Howdidthefatherrespondtohisdaughter’sbehavior?

A.Hecriticizedandpunishedher.

B.Hetaughtherhowtoprotectplants.

C.Heexplainedtoherwhatshehaddonewaswrong.

D.Hetoldhertogrowthesameplantagain.

23.Whydidthegirlfeelsad?

A.Sheshouldhavefollowedherfather’sadvice.

B.Sheshouldn’thavewashedthedirtysoilaway.

C.Sheshouldhavehelpedherfathercollectthesoil.

D.Sheshouldn’thavebeensocareless.

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGirl’sGreatAchievement

B.APoorFatherandHisDaughter

C.ALittleGirlandThePlant

D.ADirtyPlant

B

TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.

LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.

Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions（重复）toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文），themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.

RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.

Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember:

“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.

25.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.

A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwords

B.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewords

C.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressions

D.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.

B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.

C.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabulary.

D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.

27.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.

A.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwriting

B.writingthemdownoverandoveragain

C.alwayslookingthemupinthedictionary

D.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.

B.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.

C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.

D.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.

C

Thereasonwhywomenlovetospendhoursinshopswhilemenprefertobeinandoutofthehighstreetinminutescantraceback（追溯）totheirhunter-gatheringpast,findscientists.

Whilewomenspenttheirdaysgatheringfood,oftenwithchildren,menwerehunterswhomadeplansabouthowtocatchandkilltheirprey（猎物）.Thesetwowaysofgettingfoodinthepastshowhowweshopinmoderntimes,thestudybelieves.

Womenwouldspendhourstryingtofindtherightthings,becausetheyhadinthepastspentagestryingtofindthebestqualityandhealth-givingfood.Men,ontheotherhand,decidedinadvancewhatanimaltheywantedtokillandthenwentlookingforit.Onceitwasfoundandkilled,theyreturnedhome.

DanielKruger,professoroftheUniversityofMichigan,saidthestudycouldbetheanswertowhytherearealotofcollisionswhencouplesgoshoppingtogether.Hesaiditcouldalsohelpcouplestoavoidfightsintheshopsiftheyunderstoodthereasonswhyeachsexhaddifferentwaysofdecidingontheperfectpresent.

“Inmoderntimes,womenaremuchmorelikelythanmentoknowwhenaspecifictypeofitemwillgoonsale.Womenalsospendmuchmoretimechoosingtheperfectcolorandtexture.”

ProfessorKrugersaidhisstudywasimportantbecauseifmenandwomenunderstoodeachother’sshoppinghabitstheycouldavoidargumentswhileshopping.

29.Whathasdecidedthedifferentshoppinghabitsofmenandwomen?

A.Differentwaysofkeepingfoodinthepast.

B.Differentwaysofeatinginthepast.

C.Differentwaysofbuyingfoodinthepast.

D.Differentwaysofgatheringfoodinthepast.

30.Incomparison（比较）withmen,womenwerelesslikelyto.

A.catchtherightanimalandkillit

B.spendmuchtimeonshopping

C.choosetherightcolorandtexture

D.knowwhenaspecificitemwasonsale

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Requests.B.Arguments.

C.Concerns.D.Differences.

32.AccordingtoKruger,hisstudycanhelpto______________.

A.developgoodshoppinghabits

B.avoidargumentsinshoppingbetweenmenandwomen

C.givepeopletipsonchoosinggoodgifts

D.makesurepeoplebuysafefoodforchildren

D

Manychildrenwhoarestartingschoolare