小学英语正在进行时用法及习题含答案.docx
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小学英语正在进行时用法及习题含答案
2019年小学英语正在进行时用法及习题（含答案）
1.．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：
cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：
make-making,taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：
run-running,stop-stopping
1．写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________like____________write_____________ski_____________read_____________have____________sing_____________dance___________put______________see____________buy_____________live___________take______________e_____________get_____________stop____________
sit_____________begin____________shop___________
2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______（do）now?
5.Look.They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________（listen）tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________（have）suppernow10.______Helen____________（wash）clothes?
Yes,sheis.
11.NancyandIare__________（make）amodelplane.
12.Look,heis__________（clean）thewindows.
13.Theboys____________（run）withthecatnow.
14.Ican’t_________（skate）,butIcan_________（ski）.
15.Thestudentsare__________（draw）intheclassroom.
16.MysisterandIlike_________（listen）tomusic.
17.Myfather____________（watch）TVinthebedroomnow.
18.There_______（be）alampnearthesofa.
19.What_________he________（do）now?
He____________（swim）.
20.Ilike________（jog）.Ican_______（jog）.Iam_________（jog）inthestreetnow.
21.Myparents_________（be）teachers.
22.How_________（be）yourfather?
He_________（be）fine.
23.Iam_________（ride）abikenow.Look,Nancy_________（ride）abikewithme.
24.Kate_________（dance）.MikeandHelen_________（skate）now.
25._________SuHai_________（wash）clothesnow?
No,she_________.She_________（sweep）thefloor.
26.Ilike_________（play）theviolin.I’m_________（play）now.ButIcan’t_________（dance）.27.Doyoulike_________（peach）?
No,I_________.Ilike_________（make）masks.
28.Canyou_________（e）and_________（help）_________（he）with_________（he）Maths?
29.What_________（be）inthebottle?
There_________（be）someapplejuice.
30.What_________（be）intheschool?
There_________（be）somebuildings.
31._____they_________（sing）songsnow?
Yes,they_________.Theycan_________（sing）many_________（song）.
三、句型转换：
1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）_________________________________________________________________
4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.（用everyevening替换now）_________________________________________
6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.（用now替often）__________________________________________
四、现在进行时翻译练习
1.我正在读英语。
I___________________English.
2.他正在写字。
He_______________.
3.你正在唱歌吗？
是的，我在唱歌。
不，我不在唱歌。
_______you________?
Yes,_____________________./No,_______________________.
4.他（她）在听音乐吗？
________he/she__________________________?
5.你正在干什么？
我正在做作业。
_______areyou_______?
I’m____________________________.
6.看！
杰克正在游泳。
Look,Jack_________________.
7.现在我正在打扫房间。
I________________my________now.
8.你父亲在干什么？
他正在看电视。
What______yourfather_______?
He___________________.
9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening
10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We_________________________now.
正在进行时答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
playingrunningswimmingmaking
goinglikingwritingskiing
readinghavingsingingdancing
puttingseeingbuyingliving
takinginggettingstopping
sittingbeginningshopping
注：
buy发音[bai]，y不是发辅音，所以buy是开音节（以元音读音结尾的音节叫做开音节）,y不是辅音字母，所以buy变成现在分词时，不双写y
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.isdrawing
2.aresinging
3.iscooking
4.aredoing
5.arehaving
6.arenotwatering
7.aredancing
8.islistening
9.arehaving
10.Iswashing
11.making
12.cleaning
13.arerunning
14.skateski
15.drawing
16.listening
17.iswatching
18.is
19.isdoingisswimming
20.joppingjopjopping
21.are
22.isis
23.ridingisriding
24.isdancingaredancing
25.Iswashingisn’tissweeping
26.playingplayingdance
27.peachesdon’tmaking
28.ehelphimhis
29.isis
30.isare
31.Aresingingaresingsongs
三、句型转换：
1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）
Arethedoinghousework?
Theyarenotdoinghousework.
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?
Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren’t.
3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）
Whatareyoudoingintheplaygroud?
4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）
WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?
5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.（用everyevening替换now）
NancywatchesTVeveryevening.
6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.（用now替often）
Ianlisteningtomusicintheeveningnow.
四、现在进行时翻译练习
1.我正在读英语。
amreading
2.他正在写字。
iswriting
3.你正在唱歌吗？
是的，我在唱歌。
不，我不在唱歌。
AresingingIamsinging/Iamnot.
4.他（她）在听音乐吗？
Ishe/shelisteningtomusic?
5.你正在干什么？
我正在做作业。
Whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoinghomework.
6.看！
杰克正在游泳。
Look,Jackisswimming.
7.现在我正在打扫房间。
Iamcleaningmyroomnow.
8.你父亲在干什么？
他正在看电视。
Whatisyourfatherdoing?
HeiswatchingTV.
9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
Lindaoften_doesherhomeworkintheevening.ButsheiswatchingTVthisevening
10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
Wearehavingdinnernow.
附送：
2019年小学英语第八册试题
ⅠReadandmatch连线30’
1seat茶11hamburger西瓜
2see果汁12chicken冰激凌
3juice看见13menu三明治
4tea座位14sandwich汉堡
5cola作为15icecream饼干
6spirit雪碧16watermelon鸡肉
7as可乐17biscuits享用
8restaurant或者18enjoy菜单
9dish饭馆19waitress服务员
10or佳肴20waiter女服务员
ⅡReadandmatch连线15’
A:
Pleasebuymesometoastandmilk.Andbuymesomesandwichesifthereis.
B:
Ohletmecount.Mmmm,it’seighteenyuanandfiftyfen.
C:
Hedoesn’tliketoastandmilk.ButIlikethem.
D:
Iknowthat.MymotherandgrandmotherareChinese.TheyoftencookmesomeniceChinesefood.Theyareallyummy.ButIlikeChineseniangaoandwowotou.
E:
Pleasegivemeabowlofnoodlesandaspirit.AndIwantahotdog.
F:
Yes,ofcourse.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Shecookedmesomuchnicefood.Ihadchickenwings.It’smyfavouriteandIatetoomuchandIwastoofull.SoIcouldn’teatanything.
G:
TheywanttoeatsomeChinesericeandvegetables.
1Wehavegotlotsofdeliciousfood.Suchashamburgershotdogsandfishandsoon.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?
2Ilikechickenlegsandgivethree.AndIneedsomevegetablesandacola.That’sall.Howmuchisthemeal？
3ThereareallkindsoffoodinChina.Theyareverydelicious.What’syourfavouritefood?
4Didyourmothercooknicefoodforyoulastnight?
Whatdidyoueat?
5Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Wearegoingtobuylotsofthings.Whatareyougoingtoeat?
ⅢⅢ
ⅢReadandwrite填单词每空一词4’
1Hi,canIhelpyou?
Wehavegotallkindsof__________________.Teaorcoffee?
2That’sthehotdogsandcolas.It’sthirteen___________________andsixteencents.
3Tomorrowismybirthday,Mymumisgoingtocookmemuchdeliciousfood.Ourfamilyaregoingtohaveabig______________.
4Whatdoyouwantto___________________?
Fishorchips?
ⅣReadandchoose根据交际情景选择正确答案20’
（）1走进水吧喝茶时，服务员通常会对你说：
A:
Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
B:
Doyouliketea?
（）2到商店买东西时，售货员会热情地对你说到：
A:
Hi,whatdoyouwant?
B:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
（）3星期天你到超市买了好多东西，自己拿不了，请求服务员帮你送到车上，你怎样对服务员说：
A:
Whocanhelpme?
B:
Canyouhelpme?
（）4朋友到你家玩，你问她想喝点什么，应说：
A:
Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
B:
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
（）5昨天你买了一本《英语阅读》，花了十二元钱，你回家告诉妈妈说：
A:
I’mgoingtobuyabooknamed《Englishreading》.Anditcostsmetwelveyuan.
B:
Iboughtabooknamed《Englishreading》。
Anditcostedmetwelveyuan.
（）6妈妈为了你的生日买了许多东西，你想问妈妈这些东西花了多少钱，应问：
A:
Howmuchisthesethings,Mum?
B:
Howmucharethey,Mum?
（）7中午你走进饭馆向服务员要了两个面包和一杯橙汁英对服务员说：
A:
Iwanttwobreadsandanorangejuice.
B:
Iwanttwopiecesofbreadandaglassoforangejuice.
（）8上题中服务员为你还要什么，服务员应说：
A:
Whatdoyouwanttoeat?
B:
Anythingelse?
ⅤReadandwrite选词填空10’
1．DamingwenttotheChinatowninNewYorkwithsimonandsimon’sfather.Daming
____________（don’tknow;didn’tknow;doesn’tknow）whatahotdogwas.
2.Lastweekend,wewenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Mybrotherlikeschickenlegs.Idon’tlikeit,I____________（askedfor;wantedto;eat）twohamburgersandacola.
3.Doyouwanttoeat_________（any;some;many）fish?
No,thankyou.
4Wehavegotallkindsoffood.Theyarenot____________（cheap;expensive;enough）.Theyarefromthreeyuantotenyuan.
5Thecustomerwantedtoeatsome_________（chicken;chickens;chicks）.Buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.
ⅥReadandanswer阅读并回答问题15’
ThefirsthamburgerwasnotmadeintheUSA.ItwasmadeinGermany.InHamburg,alargecityinGermany,peoplemadeandateakindofsandwicheswith
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