学年山东师大附中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年山东师大附中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年山东师大附中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2017-2018学年山东师大附中高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Amumwhosebattlewiththreebraintumours（肿瘤）continuestoinspirepeopleishopingforlotsofcompanyonawalkupa1，000foothill．MelanieHennessywasdiagnosedwithtwotumoursjustsixweeksaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterDaisyin2009．Athirdwasfoundin2015butMelrefusestoletcancerwin，agazettereports．

Lastyear，shewasjoinedbymorethan140familyandfriendsforawalkupRoseberryToppinginNorthYorkshiretoraisefundsforbraintumours．Morethan₤2.000wasraisedforBrainTumourResearchandMel'sowncharityMINE----MoneyIsNeededEveryday．AndonSunday，she'satitagainandhopeslotsofpeoplewilljoinher，DaisyandherhusbandWayne．

Mel，44inRedcar，said．"Atthemoment，I'mdoingOK．Istillspendalotoftimeattendinghospitalappointmentsbut，luckily，Iamcloselywatchedandhaveafantasticteamofdoctorsandspecialists．Peoplecanrun，walkorcrawlupthehilliftheywishandeveryoneiswelcome．Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareand，yes，dogsarewelcometoo．Allweaskforisadonationontheday．"

Melhasrecentlystartedworkingfromhomeasanindependentconsultantwithanaturalhealthandbeautyfirmandsaysithasmadeher"feellikeIamsomebodyagain"．Shesaid，"Iabsolutelyloveitbecausealltheproductsarefreefromallchemicals，somethingIamverypassionateabout，givenmyownsituation．Iwanttoliveahealthierandhappierlifewithoutusing

thingsthatcanbelinkedtocancerandIwanttohelpotherstodothesame．Sofornow，IfeelIhaveevenmoretofightforanditgivesmestrengthtokeepfightingagainstmybraintumours．"

1.HowoldwasDaisywhenthethirdtumourwasfoundinhermother'sbrain？

______

A.3yearsoldB.6yearsoldC.9yearsoldD.12yearsold

2.WhydoesMelaniewantmanypeopletojoinher？

______

A.Becausetheyneedtobehealthy．

B.BecauseshewantstofoundMINE．

C.Becausesheneedssomedonations．

D.Becausetheyarefreeallthetime．

3.HowcouldMelaniebedoingOK？

______

A.Thedoctorstookgoodcareofher．

B.Sheran，walkedandcrawledup．

C.Shewasnotlinkedtothecancer．

D.Shewasareallygoodspecialist．

4.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphmayreferto______．

A.Mel'shomeB.Mel'sfirmC.Mel'sjobD.Mel'sfood

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据文章Melanie Hennessy was diagnosed with two tumours just six weeks after giving birth to her daughter Daisy in 2009． A third was found in 2015but Mel refuses to let cancer win， a gazette reports可知当黛西在母亲的大脑中发现第三个肿瘤时，她6岁；故选B．

29．C．细节理解题．根据文章 It doesn't matter how old you are and， yes， dogs are welcome too． All we ask for is a donation on the day可知梅兰妮想让很多人加入她因为她需要一些捐赠；故选C．

30．A．细节理解题．根据文章I still spend a lot of time attending hospital appointments but， luckily， I am closely watched and have a fantastic team of doctors and specialists可知梅兰妮没事因为医生们很照顾她；故选A．

31．C．细节理解题．根据文章So for now， I feel I have even more to fight for and it gives me strength to keep fighting against my brain tumours可知所以现在，我觉得我还有更多的事情要做，它给了我力量来对抗我的脑瘤，意为梅尔的工作；故选C．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位母亲，她与三个脑瘤（肿瘤）的斗争一直激励着人们

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2018：

Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!

Don'tmissit．Justcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2018to07/04/2018andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow：

•Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning．

•Theofferisoftwokinds：

￡20perroom，pernight，valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2018-31/05/2018andthenagain01/09/2018-31/10/2018；￡35perroom，pernight，validduringstayperiodof01/06/2018-31/08/2018．

•Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly．

•ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2018．

•Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight．

•Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight，anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch，eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge．Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer．PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable．

•Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer．

•Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking．Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival．

•TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18．

5.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______．

A.26/04/2018B.04/02/2018C.06/01/2018D.09/01/2018

6.Howmuchshouldbepaidforathree-nightstayinOctober2018atachosenB&B？

______

A.￡70．B.￡60．C.￡35．D.￡30．

7.Bytakinguptheoffer，thevoucherholderscanchooseto______．

A.bookthestaysthroughB&BDaily

B.usetheB&Boffertogetherwithotheroffers

C.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoney

D.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&Bs

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【解析】21．A．细节理解题．根据文中valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2018-31/05/2018and then again 01/09/2018-31/10/2018；￡35per room， per night， valid during stay period of 01/06/2018-31/08/2018．可知，活动券的有效期是在2018年4月2日到2018年5月31日；再一次是在2018年9月1号到2018年10月31号，另一种服务是在01/06/2018-31/08/2018期间，所以A选项是正确的． 

22．B．细节理解题．根据￡20per room， per night， valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2018-31/05/2018and then again 01/09/2018-31/10/2018；￡35per room， per night， valid during stay period of 01/06/2018-31/08/2018在2018年10月住一晚要交￡20，所以三晚上应是￡60，所以B选项是正确的． 

23．D．细节理解题．根据文中原句Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly．可知，提供服务只是基本的twinroom或doubleroom，所以D选项是正确的．

这篇短文是宣传人们2018年去英国旅游，在活动期间人们持有活动券就可以享受优惠活动，文中同时给出了具体的优惠内容和优惠条件．

本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

Fouryearsago，weaskedourselves：

whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout？

Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？

OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo，whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof"justwalkoutshopping"．

AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired．Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology，soyouneverhavetowaitinline．Withour"justwalkoutshopping"experience，simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore，taketheproductsyouwant，andgo!

Nolines，nocheckout．

Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars：

computervision，sensorfusion，anddeeplearning．Our"justwalkouttechnology"automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart（虚拟购物车）．Whenyou'vedoneshopping，youcanjustleavethestore．Shortlyafter，we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt（收据）．

Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast，lunch，dinner，andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries．Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates．You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove，plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers．Foraquickhome-cookeddinner，pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits，andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes．

Our1，800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact（紧凑的），sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast．Itislocatedat2131，7thAve，Seattle，WA，onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet．AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount，asupportedsmartphone，andthefreeAmazonGoapp．

AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon．

8.HowcancustomerstakeawaytheproductsinAmazonGo？

______

A.Orderinginadvance．B.Payingbytheircreditcard．

C.UsingtheAmazonGoapp．D.Openingtheirownaccount．

9.InwhichfieldarethetechnologiessimilartotheoneusedinAmazonGo？

______

A.Smartphones．B.Automaticdoor．

C.Electricbikes．D.Self-drivingcars．

10.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4？

______

A.WhenAmazonGoopens．B.WhereAmazonGolies．

C.WhatAmazonGosells．D.HowAmazonGoworks．

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？

______

A.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline．

B.Totellpeopleofanewconceptstore．

C.ToadvisepeopletoworkforAmazon．

D.Toshareahappyshoppingexperience．

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【解析】24．C．细节理解题．根据文章With our"just walk out shopping"experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go!

No lines，no checkout可知顾客使用亚马逊应用程序能把亚马逊的产品拿走；故选C．

25．D．细节理解题．根据文章Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars：

computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning可知自动驾驶领域的技术与亚马逊中使用的技术相似；故选D．

26．C．细节理解题．根据文章We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries可知第4段中主要讨论的是亚马逊卖什么；故选C．

27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念；故选B．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的不需要结账的亚马逊商店诞生了，方便顾客．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象