普通高等学校招生伯乐马押题考试 一英语.docx

普通高等学校招生伯乐马押题考试 一英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生伯乐马押题考试一英语

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生伯乐马押题考试

（一）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Doinghomework.B.Workingout.C.Readingamagazine.

2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskabouthisplan.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Tosendforadoctor.

3.What'stheman'sfavoritechannel?

A.History.B.Nature.C.Science.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Athome.C.Inacandystore.

5.What'sthewoman'splanfortomorrow?

A.Totakeanexam.B.Toreviewlessons.C.Togotothecinema.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesAnnhatehercurrentapartment?

A.Theneighborhoodisnoisy.B.It'sfarfromthecollege.C.It'stooexpensive.

7.HowisRogergoingtohelpAnn?

A.Callinghisfriend.

B.Lookingonlineforrental.

C.Checkingoutanapartment.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.B.Promotingbooks.C.Borrowingbooks.

9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Crimebooks.B.Westerns.C.Sci-fibooks.

10.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonfictionbookseverymonth?

A.$150.B.$100.C.$50.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasabigappetite.

B.Shehastogoonadiet.

C.Sheistoodependentonhim.

12.Whatdoesthewomanhaveforbreakfast?

A.Pancakesandmilk.B.Eggsandbacon.C.Bananasandbread.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atouristdestination.B.Tomorrow'sprogram.C.Thewoman'snewjob.

15.WhoisMark?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Diana'scolleague.C.Aworkeratthepark.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Satisfying.B.Unfair.C.Boring.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesWatson?

A.Hehasbeenpromoted.

B.Heisdoinganewproject.

C.Hewillleaveoffice.

18.Whenwillthestaffparkinglotbeclosed?

A.Thisweek.B.Thismonth.C.Nextmonth.

19.Wherewillaclerkparkifhearrivesafter8:

30a.m.?

A.Inthechurchcarpark.

B.Inthecompanycarpark.

C.OnBrownStreet.

20.Whatwillthestaffusetopayfortheirmealsinthecanteen?

A.Thecash.B.ThecompanyIDcard.C.Thecreditcard.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BestScienceBooksForKidsofAllAges

DiaryofaTimeTravelerbyDavidLong

WhenyoungAugustusfallsasleepinhistoryclass,ProfessorTempodecidestoshowhimthathistoryisn'tboringatall.Shehandshimamagicdiary;allheneedstodoiswritethetimeandplacetotravelthere.Eachdoublepagespreadintroducesadifferenttimeandplaceandinthebackyoucanfindshortbiographiesofallthehistoricalcharacterscovered.

Price：

US$22.99

EqualShmequalbyVirginiaKroll

Mouseandherfriendswanttoplaytug-of-warbuttheycan'tfigureouthowtomaketeamsthatareequal.Nothingworksuntiltheymeasureandequalizetheirteamsbasedonsize,weight,andstrength.Aperfectadditiontoanysciencecollectionthatshowsreadershowmathcanbeusedineverydayproblem-solving.

Price：

US$11.16

GalapagosGeorgebyJeanCraigheadGeorge

FamousnaturalistandbestsellingauthoroftheNewberyMedal,winningJulieoftheWolvesandthehighlypraisedEverglades,JeanCraigheadGeorgeonceagainintroduceschildrentothewondersofthenaturalworldinthisincredibleevolutionstorysetintheGalapagosIslands.ThisisthestoryofthefamousLonesomeGeorge,agianttortoisewhowasthelastofhisspecies.

Price：

US$9.90

LittleChangesbyTiffanyTaylor

Naturaldisasterstrikesandsplitsagroupoffunbeingsintotwo.Theyevolveseparatelythroughmanyadventures.Teachyourchildrenaboutthewondersofevolutionwiththisfunstory.Getthemaskingquestionsabouttheworldtheyliveinandshowkidshowthingsarethewaytheyare.

Price：

US$7.50

21.WhydoestheprofessorgiveAugustusamagicdiary?

A.Topunishhimseverely.B.Towriteshortbiographies.

C.Toexcitehisinterestinhistory.D.Torememberthetimeandplaceinit.

22.WhoisthewinneroftheNewberyMedal?

A.TiffanyTaylor.B.JeanCraigheadGeorge.

C.DavidLong.D.VirginiaKroll.

23.WhatdoGalapagosGeorgeandLittleChangestellabout?

A.Naturaldisaster.B.Animalprotection.

C.Creatureevolution.D.WildernessSurvival.

B

Istillremembermyfirstgemologylectureincollege.Intheclassroom,halfofthestationshadmicroscopesandotherinstrumentsforcloselyexaminingsmallstones.Theotherstationsonlyhadamagnifying（放大）glass.Oncewewereallsettled,theprofessortoldusthatwewouldbehavingacompetitionthatday.Hewasgoingtogiveeachgroupsomepreciousstonestoevaluate.Hewrotetheaveragepriceofeachtypeofstoneonthechalkboard.Ourjobwastoevaluatethesize,weight,cutandclarityofeachgemstone（宝石）andthenmakeaneducatedguessastothevalueitheld.Theteamthatcameclosestwouldbethewinner.

Thisalmostseemedtooeasy!

Therewasnowaythattheotherteamwouldbeabletopickupontheimperfectionsinthestoneswithonlyamagnifyingglass.Igotexcitedaboutourchancesofwinningvictory.

Twentyminuteslater,wesubmittedourassessedpricesforeachofthestones.Toourshockandhorror,thegemstoneswereworthalotmorethanwehadassessed.Notonlythat,acrosstheboardtheotherteamwaswithin3%oftheactualcost.Wehadnotonlylost,andwehadbeenashamed.

Afterthechatterandcheeringdieddown,theprofessorexplained,"Itistruethatagemstonewithfewerimperfectionstendstoshinebetter,butlookingfromanotherangle,youwillalwaysfindanimperfection.Agemstone'svalueismoreinthewayitshinesandnotsomuchinitsimperfections."

NotuntilthendidIrealizewhattheprofessorreallymeant.Iwasremindedthatdaythatweallhaveimperfections.Butoftenwelooktoocloseatourimperfectionsortheimperfectionsofothers.Itisthewaythatwe"shine"thatdeterminesourvalue,notthesizeoramountofourimperfections.

24.Whatdidtheprofessoraskhisstudentstodo?

A.Learntousethegiventools.

B.Classifythestonesintogroups.

C.Evaluatethevalueofeachgemstone.

D.Pickoutthemostimperfectgemstones.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheannouncementoftheresults?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Uncertain.D.Proud.

26.Wheredidtheprofessorthinkthestudentswentwrong?

A.Theydealwiththetaskcarelessly.

B.Theydidn'tmakefulluseofthetools.

C.Theyfocusedtoomuchontheimperfections.

D.Theyassessedthestonesonlyfromoneangle.

27.Whatwastheprofessor'smainpurposeofthislecture?

A.Toinspirestudents'loveforthissubject.

B.Toassessstudents'academicperformance.

C.Totellstudentshowtouseexperimentaltools.

D.Toteachstudentshowtojudgeaperson'svalue.

C

DuringthisperiodofsocialdistancingandshelteringathomeduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,manyscenicspotsareclosed.Butyoucanstilltakevirtualtripstonationalparksindifferentways.

Inoneofthenewestoptions,TheHiddenWorldsoftheNationalParksbyGoogleArtsCulture,viewerscanexploretheuniquescenesinfiveparks.Ateachpark,theHiddenWorldstouropenswithavideothatintroducesustotheparkandtoarangerwhowillserveasourguide.That'sfollowedbyaseriesofinteractive（（交互的）360-degreevideos,inwhichwecanlookaroundthescenewhileourrangerprovidesbackgroundsaboutwhatwe'reseeing.Thismaynotcomparewithphysicallybeingthere,butthesevideosstillcreateaniceandsurprisinglyrealisticexperience.

GoogleEarthhassimplervirtualtoursfor31U.S.nationalparks,completew让hhigh-qualityphotos,360-degreeviewsandinformationabouteachpath.Whiletheyareworthseeing,too,theyaren'tasimmersive（（浸入式的）asthenewHiddenWorldsproject,whichtakesadeeperdiveintotheparks.Yougenerallycan'tgetasclosetothesceneasyoudoinTheHiddenWorlds,butyoucanzoomintoseedifferentaspectsoftheplacesyoupick.

YoucanalsotakeonlinetoursfromtheU.S.NationalParkService（NPS）itself,typicallyontheofficialwebsitesofcertainparks.Thesetendtobemuchsimplerthanmanyvirtualtours,oftenprovidingacollectionofphotos,videos,mapsandeducationalmaterialsratherthaninteractiveexperiences.

Noneofthesemaynotsatisfyourdesireforfreedomandwilderness,butaslongaswe'restuckathome,it'satleastnicetobrieflyloseourselvesinthesevirtualreplicas.Theycanhelpcalmandentertainusduringanxioustimes,buttheyalsoserveasvaluableremindersthatnaturalwondersarestillouttherewaitingforus.

28.WhatdoesarangerdoinTheHiddenWorlds?

A.Preservetheparks.B.Introducethescenicspots.

C.Giveinstructionsonsafety.D.Makeavideoofthetourists.

29.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleEarth?

A.Itprovidesmorerealisticexperience.

B.Itallowsuserstosetfootinthedepths.

C.Itcanbeusedtoexpandthechosenplaces.

D.Itcanpresentclearpicturesaboutthepath.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replicas"inthelastparagraphreferto"

A.Purchases.B.