中考英语阅读理解 复习.docx

中考英语阅读理解 复习.docx

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中考英语阅读理解复习

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解复习

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

   TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

   Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.

（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.

A. thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio          B. don'twanttousetheradioanymore

C. arestillusingtheradio                                    

D. findtheradioisdisappearing

（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.

A. theTVwasinvented                                         B. thetransistorradiowasinvented

C. peopledon'tlikewatchingTV                        

D. millionsofpeoplewatchTV

（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.

A. Children                        B. Youngpeople                        C. Oldpeople                        D. Adults

（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.

A. theradio       

B. theTV       

C. boththeTVandtheradio       

D. neithertheradionortheTV

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?

Canyouunderstandit?

Doesitlooklikeanything?

   Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

   Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

   Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

   Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

   Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A. Apaintingofahouse.

B. Asculptureofacar.

C. Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D. Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A. Itbecamemoreabstract.

B. Itbecamelessstrange.

C. Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D. Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A. Byusingstrongcolours.                                  

B. Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C. Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.                   D. Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B. Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C. Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D. Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

    Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?

Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

    Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

    Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

    Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

   ☆Whyaregradesimportant?

Whatdogradesmeantome?

   ☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

   ☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

   ☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Askforhelp

   Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.

（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A. Two                                   B. Three                                   C. Four                                   D. Seven

（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.

A. youshouldtrytofinditout                            

B. youcan'taskforhelp

C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways                     

D. youcansitthereworrying

（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.

A. Whyaregradesimportant?

                             B. Whatdogradesmeantome?

C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴细节理解题。

根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。

故选B。

⑵细节理解题。

根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。

故选A。

⑶细节理解题。

根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）

     Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!

”

     Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.

     “Silence!

”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”

     Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.

     Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?

Whyareyousosad?

”

     Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”

     Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.

     Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.

     Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.

     “Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”

     Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!

”

     NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!

Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!

”

（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?

A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.     

B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.

C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.                                       

D. Jodiewaslaughedat.

（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?

A. TomakeJodiecalmdown

B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.

（3）Jo