北京燕山初三一模英语.docx

北京燕山初三一模英语.docx

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北京燕山初三一模英语

2020北京燕山初三一模

英语2020.5

考生须知

1．本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空。

（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.isalsoaheroinourhearts.

A．HeB．SheC．HerD．His

2．LotsofdoctorsandnursescamebackBeijinginMarch.

A．onB．inC．toD．of

3．—doyoustudyduringthespecialtime?

—Athome.

A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Why

4．—Mum,Istayathomeallday?

—No,youneedn't.

A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can

5．Mygrandpachesswithmyunclewhenwevisitedhim.

A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．wasplaying

6．Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classintheclassroom.

A．forB．soC．butD．or

7．Ioftendishesaftersupperinsummerandwintervacation.

A．washB．washedC．amwashingD．havewashed

8．WebelieveChinaiscountryintheworld.

A．strongB．morestrongerC．strongerD．thestrongest

9．MybrotherinAmericafortwomonths.Weallmisshimverymuch.

A．studiesB．studiedC．hasstudiedD．wasstudying

10．SixteenCabinHospitals（方舱医院）inWuhaninFebruary,2020.

A．buildB．builtC．arebuiltD．werebuilt

11．—Tom,whatdidyoudoyesterday?

—WeclassesinStudioClassroom.

A．haveB．hadC．ishavingD．washaving

12．—Couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,I'mnotsure.

A．whenwillwegotoschoolB．whendidwegotoschool

C．whenwewillgotoschoolD．whenwewenttoschool

二、完形填空。

（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsof13ofchildrenplayinginbigwhitefields.Heasked,"Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?

"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!

"Shetriedto14whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbecausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreatinterest.

Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVwithhisuncle.Itwasfullofsnow,andtherewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad15shoes.

"Whatarethose?

"heaskedhisuncle16."Skis,"repliedhisuncle."Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,hedecidedtobea17."Whatistheprogramme?

"heasked."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."It'slikethenormalOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears."

AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier."

"Butthere'snosnowhere!

"Peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?

""HowwillyougototheOlympics?

"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't18.

Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedwithtwosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't.

"Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa19…"

Soeverynight,Afelpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He20thathewillbringhomeamedaloneday.

13．A．videosB．picturesC．clothesD．tools

14．A．drawB．circleC．prepareD．explain

15．A．strangeB．strongC．valuableD．comfortable

16．A．politelyB．hopefullyC．excitedlyD．nervously

17．A．coachB．winnerC．writerD．skier

18．A．refuseB．learnC．careD．complain

19．A．wayB．startC．chanceD．suggestion

20．A．dreamsB．predictsC．provesD．realizes

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

StayingFitWhileIndoors

Duringthisspecialtime,it'sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghasmanybenefits.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!

Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou'vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes.

Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplankposition（平板式）.Then,bend（弯曲）yourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.

Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.Then,bringyourleftkneetoyourchest,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoturnlegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.

Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyourside.Then,jumpandstretchyourarmsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof10.Increasetheamount（数量）ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeelready.

21．Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?

A．Bygettingintoaplankposition.

B．Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.

C．Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.

D．Bygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.

22．Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?

A．Push-ups.B．Jumpingjacks.

C．Runinplace.D．Mountainclimbers.

23．Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?

A．Twosetsof10.B．Twosetsof20.

C．Threesetsof10.D．Threesetsof20.

B

MakeYourOwnMoney

It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.

NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerforplayerswhowanttoimprovetheirskills."Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwanttohire（雇佣）mewhentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'?

"Riverasaid."Butasateen,Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience."

Manyteensturntheirextracurricular（课外的）activitiesintomoney-makingbusinesses."Ifyou'regoodatsomething—sports,arts,math,science,English,computersoftwareorlanguages,youcantradethatformoney,"Riverasaid.

HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof（消除）computerviruses（病毒）andmaintaining（维护）socialmediaaccountsonsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram.Healsotakesphotosofproductsandpoststhemonlineforpeoplewhosellgoodsthroughonlinestores.

"Today'skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon'tliketospendtimelearning,"saidFeet,laughing."Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."Forexample,he'sfoundawaytomakemoneybyhelpingfamiliesscan（扫描）oldphotosandsavedigitalversions（数字版本）ofthepictures.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makesandsellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashoponlineandoffersherskillsonline.

24．HowdoesRiveramakemoney?

A．Bybeingatennisteacher.B．Bypostingphotosonline.

C．Bysellinghandmadeitems.D．Bycleaningpeople'scomputers.

25．Fromthestory,weknowFeetisgoodat________.

A．sportsB．scienceC．computersD．languages

26．Whatisthestoryabout?

A．WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.

B．HowUSteenagersmakemoneyonholidays.

C．HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.

D．WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheirownmoney.

C

We'llsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewanttodo.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirschedules（时刻表）,Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.

Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusywomen.Theyhaddemanding（要求高的，费力的）jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.

OneofthewomenwhosetimelogIstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhasbroken,andthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.Ifyou'veeverhadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe'sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgotplumbers（水管工）comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.Ittakessevenhoursofherweek.Sevenhours.That'slikefindinganextrahourintheday.

ButI'msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"Couldyoufindsevenhourstogotothegym?

"I'msureshewould'vesaid,"No!

Can'tyouseehowbusyIam?

"Yetwhenshehadtofindsevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundsevenhours.Andwhatthisshowsusisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemoretime,buttimewillreachforwhatwechoosetoputintoit.

Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsofjoy.Maybeit'schoosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.IknowwhenIhadajobthatrequiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibraryonweekendstogetbookstoread.Itmadethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.

It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.Itrulybelievethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'vegot.

27．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'sproject?

A．Theyhadabusyworkschedule.

B．Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.

C．Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.

D．Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkidsandparents.

28．Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?

A．Sheistooworried