TOEFLjunior模拟试题解析.docx

TOEFLjunior模拟试题解析.docx

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TOEFLjunior模拟试题解析

LanguageFormandMeaning

Directions

Inthissectionofthetest,youwillanswer37questionsfoundinsevendifferenttexts.Withineachtextareboxesthatcontainfourpossiblewaystocompleteasentence.Choosethewordorwordsineachboxthatcorrectlycompleteeachsentence.Marktheletterofthecorrectansweronyouranswersheet.

Herearetwosamplequestions:

1.Theideathatrockslastforeverandthatrocks

（A）very

（B）ever

（C）quite

（D）never

2.changeisnotcompletelytrue.Ifyouhaveeverstoodnexttoarushingriver,you

（A）saw

（B）seen

（C）areseeing

（D）mayhaveseen

thewaterhammeringawayattherocks.

ThecorrectanswertoSample1is（D）,“never.”

ThecorrectanswertoSample2is（D）,“mayhaveseen.”

Goontothenextpage,andthetestwillbeginwithquestionnumberone.

1.Acountry’s_______includeallofitsminerals,suchascoal,gold,andsilver.

（A）resource（B）financial（C）ability（D）list

2.Whethertwopeopleorgroupsarefightingwithwordsorweapons,wecansaytheyarehavinga_______.

（A）dispute（B）war（C）combat（D）victim

3.Ifsomelivesinthe_______ofyourhome,youwouldcallthatpersonaneighbor.

（A）vicinity（B）remote（C）distant（D）lonely

4.Ifyouarealwayspatient,wecansaythatyou_______lotsofpatience.

（A）acquire（B）erasable（C）eliminable（D）deletable

5.Roses_______greatlyincolor,size,andshape.

（A）fragrant（B）vary（C）aroma（D）thorn

6.A_______isaprocessthatofteninvolvesaseriesofsteps.

（A）breather（B）half-whisper（C）susurrate（D）procedure

7.Ifyousayyouhave_______timeforanassignment,thatmeansyouhaveenoughtimetodoit.

（A）insufficient（B）adequate（C）wanting（D.quiver

8.Anythingthatputspressureonoutemotions,bodies,ormindscanbecalled_______.

（A）arrow（B）Stress（C）projectile（D）straight

9.Thelmahada_______withherneighborsovertheirdogs’gettingintohergarbagecans.

（A）indignant（B）approximately（C）everywhere（D）resent

10.WhentheCarveysdidn’tpaytheirrentforthethirdmonthinarow,thelandlordactuallycametotheirdoorto_____them.

（A）urge（B）console（C）keen（D）scold

11.Inthe1800s,itmusthavebeenverydifficultto_______withpeoplewholivedfaraway.Todayweareallluckytohavephonesandgoodmailservice.

（A）liaison（B）connect（C）beam（D）admonish

Questions1-26

12.Snowaidsfarmersbykeepingheatinthelowergroundlevels,thereby_____fromfreezing.

（A）tosavetheseeds（B）savingtheseeds（C）whichsavestheseeds（D）theseedssaved

13._____mineralcontentinthebonesofveryyoungchildrenislowcomparedtothatofadults.

（A）Ifthe（B）Thatis（C）The（D）Itisthe

14._____,thesilvery-checkedhornbillchoosesahollowtreeforanestandsealsherselfinuntilherchicksaregrown.

（A）Protectionforpredatorsagainst

（B）Againstprotectionpredatorsfor

（C）Forprotectionagainstpredators

（D）Predatorsagainstprotectionfor

15.Afloodplainisanextensionofariverchannel,_____notinundatedexceptduringaflood.

（A）whereisit（B）butitis（C）oris（D）incaseit

16.TheUnitedStatesCongressmadeWashington,D.C.,_____in1800.

（A）afterthegovernmentcenter

（B）ofthegovernmentcenter

（C）thecenterofgovernment

（D）thenthecenterofgovernment

17.AstronomerMariaMitchellwasthefirstwoman_____totheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.

（A）tobeelected（B）waselected

（C）whichshewaselected（D）forhertobeelected

18._____ofstagingaplaythathelptheaudienceunderstanditsstructureandmeaning.

（A）Specificaspects

（B）Whenspecificaspects

（C）Specificaspectsare

（D）Therearespecificaspects

19.IllustratorNormanRockwellspecializedinfinelydrawn,richlyanecdotalscenes_____.

（A）ofeverydaysmall-townlift

（B）ofwhicheverydaylifeinasmalltown

（C）wereinasmalltowneveryday

（D）small-townlifeeveryday

20._____dependsonthedensityofboththeobjectandthewater.

（A）Anobjectfloatswhetherornot

（B）Whetherornotanobjectfloats

（C）Floatinganobjectwhetherornot

（D）Whetherornotafloatingobject

21.Sturgeonsareprizedfortheirblackishroe,_____whensaltedandservedasanappetizeriscalledcaviar.

（A）which（B）such（C）therefore（D）while

22.InNavajosociety,notonly_____forfoodandforwoo,butalsoasameansofpaymentorexchange.

（A）sheepwerevaluable（B）tovaluethesheep（C）thesheep'svalue（D）weresheepvalued

23.JohnbegantolearnFrenchlastmonth._______.

（A）Hissisterdidso（B）Sodidhissister（C）Sohissisterdid（D）Hissistersodid

24.Thebridge______thisphotowastakenwasbuiltlastyear.

（A）which（B）how（C）who（D）where

25.Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Thismeanstoday’swork_____today.

（A）mustbedone（B）mustdo（C）musttodo（D）musttobedone

26.---Hello!

MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

---_________

（A）Seeyou!

（B）Iagreewithyou.（C）Holdon,please.（D）I’dloveto.

27. Catherine felt uncomfortable       a speech before the public and she thought she'd ask the others for help.        

（A） make           （B） made                （C） making         （D） having made 

28. Tina ________like dogs very much, but one attacked her two years ago so she doesn't like  them anymore.       

（A） ought to        （B） used to             （C） must           （D） would  

29. It ______at yesterday's meeting to raise salaries _______ 10% in the next two years. 

（A） was decided; by      （B）has decided; with   （C） announced; until       （D） has announced; at  

30. --I don't feel like going to the party this evening. 

   --         . What about watching the tennis game on the computer?

（A） So do I        （B） Nor I do            （C） And I do       （D） Neither do I 

31. --Is that the time?

 I didn't realise it was so late. I really must be going.    ---_________________ 

   --I'm afraid so, I've got to start work early tomorrow. 

（A） Didn't you have a wonderful time?

（B） Do you have to leave so early?

（C） Can we see each other again soon?

（D） Will you please stay longer?

32. --Could you tell me the times of trains to Cambridge?

　　--Yes, they leave on the hour.________________     

　　--Oh, I have to wait for half an hour!

（A） If you hurry you might just get it on time.     

（B） The next train will arrive in two minutes.       

（C） You have no time to catch the next train.      

（D） And the next one goes at 5 o'clock.

33._____Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.

（A）However（B）Whatever（C）Whichever（D）Whoever

34.Youshouldputonthenotices______allthepeoplemayseethem.

（A）where（B）inwhich（C）At（D）forthem

35. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . 

（A） that the little girl asks him        

（B） the little girl asks him to 

（C） for the little girl to ask him       

（D） what the little girl asks him 

36. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. 

（A） when    （B） that     （C） what     （D） which 

37.Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.

（A）when（B）that（C）how（D）which

STOP

IFYOUFINISHBEFORETIMEISCALLED,

YOUMAYCHECKYOURWORKONTHISSECTIONONLY.

DONOTTURNTOANYOTHERSECTIONINTHETEST.

ReadingComprehension

Directions

Inthissectionofthetest,youwillreadsixtextsandanswer30questions.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestionandmarktheletterofthecorrectansweronyouranswersheet.

Beforeyoustart,readthesampletextandthesamplequestionsbelow.

SampleText

TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamousbridgeinSanFrancisco.Thebridgehasaredcolor,butgraycloudsoftensurroundit.Oncleardayspeoplecometotakepicturesofthebridge.Thepicturesshowthegreenhillsnexttothebridgeandthebluewaterunderit.

SampleQuestion1

Whatisthistextmostlyabout?

（A）Grayclouds

（B）SanFrancisco

（C）Afamousbridge

（D）Takingphotographs

Thecorrectansweris（C）,“Afamousbridge.”

SampleQuestion2

WhatcoloristheGoldenGateBridge?

（A）Red

（B）Green

（C）Blue

（D）Gray

Thecorrectansweris（A）,“Red.”

Goontothenextpage,andthetestwillbeginwithquestionnumberone.

Inthesixteenthcentury,anageofgreatmarineandterrestrialexploration,FerdinandMagellanledthefirstexpeditiontosailaroundtheworld.AsayoungPortuguesenoble,heservedthekingofPortugal,buthebecameinvolvedinthequagmireofpoliticalintrigueatcourtandlosttheking'sfavor.AfterhewasdismissedfromservicetothekingofPortugal,heofferedtoservethefutureEmperorCharlesVofSpain.

Apapaldecreeof1493hadassignedalllandintheNewWorldwestof50degreesWlongitudetoSpainandallthelandeastofthatlinetoPortugal.MagellanofferedtoprovethattheEastIndiesfellunderSpanishauthority.OnSeptember20,1519,MagellansetsailfromSpainwithfiveships.Morethanayearlater,oneoftheseshipswasexploringthetopographyofSouthAmericainsearchofawaterrouteacrossthecontinent.Thisshipsank,buttheremainingfourshipssearchedalongthesouthernpeninsulaofSouthAmerica.Finallytheyfoundthepassagetheysoughtnearalatitudeof50degreesS.MagellannamedthispassagetheStraitofAllSaints,buttodayweknowitastheStraitofMagellan.

OneshipdesertedwhileinthispassageandreturnedtoSpain,sofewersailorswereprivilegedtogazeatthatfirstpanoramaofthePacificOcean.Thosewhoremain