复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

复旦大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

PaperOne

PortⅠVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Thereare30incompetesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterorAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughcenter.

1.Officialfiguresshowthatunemployment______inNovemberandthenfellslowlyoverthenexttwomonths.

A.ploddedB.peepedC.plungedD.peaked

2.Theoldladywasimmediatelysenttoanearbyhospitalwhenshe______fromheatstroke.

A.passedawayB.passedoffC.passedoutD.passedby

3.Herspirits______atthethoughtofalltheworkshehadtodothatmorning.

A.saggedB.passedoffC.saddledD.scored

4.Jackwouldratherhisyoungersister______inthesamehospitalashedoes.

A.workedB.worksC.toworkD.work

5.Janewasbadlytakeninwhenshepaid$300forthatsecond-handbicycle;itwasnotworth

A.thatallmuchB.allthatmuchC.muchallthatD.thatmuchall

6.Apatientcrowdhad______aroundtheentrancetothetheatre,hopingtocatchaglimpseofthestarsoftheshow.

A.contractedB.consultedC.contemplatedD.congregated

7.UNdiplomatsaresuspiciousthatthecountry's______weaponsprogrammemaybebroaderthanreported.

A.frailB.clandestineC.temperateD.fake

8.Fortunatelytheactingandphotographyaresogoodthattheysomehowmanageto______thelimitationsofthefilmplot.

A.traceB.transcendC.tranquilizeD.trail

9.Whenthereportwaspublished,variousenvironmentalgroupscriticizeditforbeingtoo______.

A.alertB.zealousC.meekD.gregarious

10.Herfriendshelpedher______afterhersisterwaskilledinacarcrash.

A.pulloffB.pulloutC.pullthroughD.pullon

11.Nell'sfathersaidtohimthathewas______dogtolearnnewtricks.

A.sooldaB.atoooldC.toooldaD.asoold

12.Theskipperwasnotwillingtorisk______hisshipthroughthestraitsuntilhecouldseewherehewasgoing.

A.takingB.totakeC.havingtakenD.beingtaken

13.Wewererunningoutofmoneyandthingswerelooking______.

A.grimB.glossyC.gorgeousD.gracious

14.Iflawandouter______notmaintained,neitherthecitizensnortheirpropertiesaresafe.

A.wereB.areC.isD.was

15.Hesawwritersandartistsasbeingimportanttothestatefortheycould______credibilityontheregime.

A.bestowB.embraceC.disperseD.undertake

16.Whenimporttaxesongoodsarchigh,thereisagreaterchancethattheywillbe______.

A.barteredB.counterfeitedC.manufacturedD.smuggled

17.There'sbeensolittlerain,theforestis______togoupinflamesatanymoment.

A.precariousB.feebleC.convenientD.liable

18.Theschool'sdevelopmentcommitteehasdeliberatedthequestion______greatlength.

A.onB.alongC.atD.for

19.OnaSummereveningitis______tohearthejoyfulsoundoftheshepherd'sflutefloatingacrossthevalley.

A.treacherousB.enchantingC.rashD.furtive

20.Let's______thearrangementswiththeothersbeforewemakeadecision.

A.talkoverB.talkintoC.talkdownD.talkround

21.He'llhaveto______themusicwhenhisparentsfindouthe'sbeenmissingschool.

A.listentoB.composeC.faceD.play

22.Hereyeswereshiningbrightlyandherfacewassuffuse______color.

A.withB.inC.byD.of

23.InmyopinionElizabethandHenryarenot______friendsaslovers.

A.toomuchB.asmuchC.verymuchD.somuch

24.Yesterdaymybrother______withhisgirlfriendoverwheretogoonholiday.

A.felloffB.felloutC.fellawayD.fellapart

25.Thewriter______thenewspaperreadersagainstbuyingshareswithoutgettinggoodadvicefirst.

A.spurredB.menacedC.cautionedD.induced

26.Someofhiscolleaguessayhe'sloudand______andthateveryonehateshim.

A.obnoxiousB.straightforwardC.considerateD.genial

27.Sheclaimsthatthepressureonpublichospitalscouldbe______bycombiningmedicalresourcesinthepublicandprivatesectors.

A.relievedB.replacedC.retrievedD.resurrected

28.Please______itthatthedoorislockedbeforeyouleave.

A.seethroughB.seetoC.seeintoD.seeafter

29.Iwill______youpersonallyresponsibleifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.

A.getB.holdC.letD.have

30.Theburglars______thehousebutfoundnothingvaluable.

A.ransackedB.besiegedC.mortgagedD.renovated

PortⅡReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

（1）

Nowadays,withplentifuliceandelectricchurning,fewpeoplerecallthesharedexcitementoftheerawhenmakingicecreamwasararelyscheduledevent.Thentheicemanbroughttothebackdoor,onspecialorder,ahandsome2-foot-squarecubeofcoldcrystalandeveryoneinthefamilytookaturnatthecrank.Thecriticalquestionamonguschildrenwas,ofcourse,whomightlickthedasher.AcenturyorsoagothenovelistStendhalknewonlyhand-churnedicecreamand,whenbefirsttastedit,ex-claimed,"Whatapitythisisn'tasin!

"

Hand-churningisstilltopsforperfectionistsfornopower-drivenmachinehasyetbeeninventedthatcanachieveacomparabletexture.EvenFrenchPot,theverybestcommercialmethodformakingicecream,callsforfinishingbyhand.

Icecreamsarebasedoncarefullycookedwell-chilledsyrupsandheavycustards,addedtounwhippedcream.Noformofvanillaflavoringcansurpassthatofvanillasugerorofthebeanitself,steepedinahotsyrup.Ifsweetenedfrozenfruitsareincorporatedintothecreammixtureinsteadoffreshfruits,besuretoadjustsugarcontentaccordingly.

Makeupmixturesforchum-frozenicecreamsthedaybeforeyoufreeze,toincreasinglyfillthecontaineronly3/4fulltopermitexpansion.Topackthefreezer,allow3to6quartsofchippedorcrackedicetoIcupofcoarserocksail.Packabout1/3ofthefreezerwithiceandaddlayersofsaltandicearoundthecontaineruntilthefreezerisfull.Allowthepacktostandabout3minutesbeforeyoustartturning.Turnslowlyatfirst,about40revolutionsaminute,untilaslightpullisfelt.Themtriplespeedfor5to6minutes.Ifanyadditions,suchasfinelycutcandiedorfreshfruitsornutsaretobemade,dosoatthispoint.Thenrepackandtaperoffthechurningtoa-bout80revolutionsaminuteforafewminutesmore.Thecreamshouldbereadyin10to20minutes,dependingonthequality.

Iftheicecreamoriceistobeusedatonce,itshouldbefrozenharderthenifyouplantoserveitlater.Shouldtheintervalbe2hoursormore,packingwillfirmit.Topack,pouroffthesaltwaterinthefreezerandwipeoffthelid.Removethedashercarefully,makingsurethatnosaltorwatergetsintothecreamcontainerScrapethecreamdownfromthesidesofthecontainer.Placeacorkinthelidandreplacethelid.Repackthecontainerinthefreezerwithadditionaliceandsalt,usingthesameproporionsasbefore.Coverthefreezerwithnewspapers,apieceofcarpetorotherheavymaterial.

Thecreamshouldbesmoothwhenserved,Ifitprovesgranular,youusedtoomuchsaltinthepackingmixture,overfilledtheinner,containerwiththeicecreammixtureorturnedtoorapidly.Ifyouaremakingalargequantitywiththeideaofstoringsomeinthedeep-freeze,packageinsizesyouplanonserving:

Shouldicecreambeallowedtomeltevenslightlyandisthenrefrozen,itlosesinvolumeandevenmoreingoodtexture.

31.Inthefirstparagraph,"tookaturnatthecrank"couldbeparaphrased______.

A."helpedtomixtheicecream"

B."atesomeicecream"

C."helpedbreakuptheicewithahammer"

D."protectedtheicecreamfromchildren"

32.Accordingtothewritertrulyperfecticecream______.

A.isnowcommonandinexpensiveatmoststores

B.isonlypossiblewithhandlabor

C.shouldbemeltedandthenrefrozen

D.needstobeasin

33.Whenicecreamisbeinghand-churneditissurroundedbyamixtureof______.

A.syrupandcreamB.syrupandice

C.saltandiceD.freshfruitandice

34.InParagraphFour,"taperoff"means______.

A.cutupB.stopC.speedupD.slowdown

35.Thispassagereflectsanerawhen______.

A.peoplelikedalittlesaltintheiricecream

B.makingicecreamwasanoccasionalformoffamilyentertainment

C.icecreamwasnotpopular

D.peopledidnotknownowtomakecheesewiththeircream

（2）

FoodanddrinkplayamajorroleinChristmascelebrationsinmostcountries,butinfewmoresothaninMexico.Manyfamiliesoverthefestiveseasonwilldolittlemorethancookandingestaseeminglyconstantcycleoftortillas,friedbeans,meatbothroastedandstewed,andstickydessertsfordaysonend.Thusdoestheextendedfamilykeeponextending--furtherandfurtherovertheircollectivewaistlines.

Luckythem,.youmightthink.ExceptthatMexico'sbadeatinghabitsareleadingtoahealthcrisisthatmostMexicansseemblissfullyunawareof.Obesityanditsrelateddisorder,diabetes,arenowmajorhealthconcernsinacountrywherelargeruralregionsarestillconcernedmorewithundernourishmentthanwithover-nourishment.InitsperennialrivalrywiththeUnitedStates,Mexicohasatlastfoundanareainwhichitcanmatchitsnorthernneighbor--mouthfulformouthful.

Thestatisticsareimpressive,andalarming.AccordingtotheOECD,Mexicoisnowthesecondfattestnationinthatgroupof30countries.Ahealthpollin1999foundthat35%ofwomenwereoverwei