届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元学案17页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案17页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式搜索
一、写其形
1.strugglevi.&n. 斗争;拼搏;努力
2.decaden.十年;十年期
3.superadj.特级的;超级的
4.cropn.庄稼;农作物;产量
5.hungern.饥饿;欲望
vt.&vi.(使)饥饿
6.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
7.expandvt.&vi.使变大;伸展
8.battlen.战役;战斗;较量;斗争
vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗
9.ridvt.摆脱;除去
10.freedomn.自由;自主
11.thereforeadv.因此;所以;因而
12.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备
13.exportvt.&vi.输出;出口
14.nationalityn.国籍
15.occupationn.工作;职业;占领
16.confusevt.使迷惑;使为难
17.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜
n.遗憾;懊悔
18.chemicaladj.化学的;关于化学的
19.productionn.生产;制造
20.discoveryn.发现;发觉
21.focusn.焦点;中心点
vt.集中;聚焦
22.reducevt.减少;减缩
23.rootn.根;根源
24.skimvt.浏览;略读
25.underlinevt.画底线标出;强调
26.summaryn.总结;摘要;概要
mentn.评论;议论
vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论
二、知其意
1.statisticn.(常用plstatistics)数据;统计;
统计数字;统计资料
2.sunburntadj.晒黑的
3.outputn.产量;输出
4.circulatevt.&vi.循环;流传
5.Vietnamn.越南(东南亚国家)
6.grainn.谷物;粮食;颗粒
7.personalityn.性格;个性;人格
8.bacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
9.pestn.害虫;害兽;害鸟
10.nutritionn.营养;滋养;食物
11.mineraln.矿物;矿石
12.soiln.土壤
13.producern.生产者;制片人
14.industrialadj.工业的;产业的
1.thanks__to幸亏;由于;因为
2.rid...of使……摆脱或除去
3.be__satisfied__with对……感到满意
4.would__rather宁愿;宁可
5.build__up逐渐增强;建立;开发
6.lead__to导致;造成(后果)
7.focus__on集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.keep...free__from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);
使……不含(有害物)
1.If__so,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?
2.In1973,hebecamethe__first__agricultural__pioneer__in__the__world
to__grow__ricethathasahighoutput.
1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__it__possible__to__produce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
4.Hewould__much__rather__keeptimeforhishobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,making__it__ready__for__cropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.
像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤中,使土地适合种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物,比如小麦或玉米。
二单元知识综合运用
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
KBG84isaoneofakindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember,HaruYamashiro,is97yearsold!
Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle—titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland—hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey'vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan.
“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,”added86yearoldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We'reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”
Regardlessofthelyrics,theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,consideringtheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.
Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurplefleshedsweetpotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn'tparticularaboutherdiet.
“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit'stoohot.Idon'twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I'mstillyoungatheart!
”
[语篇解读] 本文主
要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。
1.What'stheaimofwritingthepassage?
A.TotellusKBG84isthebestbandinJapan.
B.TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.
C.ToshowwhyKBG84issopopular.
D.Toprovetheelderlycanbecomestars.
解析:
目的意图
题。
根据全文的整体内容
可推知,本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事,故选B。
答案:
B
2.HowdidthemembersofKBG84feelwhentheysucceeded?
A.Verysurprised. B.Rathercalm.
C.Alittleproud.D.Fairlycontent.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句“Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess”可知,乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊,故选A项。
答案:
A
3.WhatarethelyricsofKBG84about?
A.Thewomen'sinterests.
B.Inspiringstories.
C.Kohamaandnature.
D.Whalesanddolphins'food.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”可知,KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的,故选C。
答案:
C
4.WhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraphsuggests.
A.shekeepsfitbydoinghousework
B.takingexerciseeverydaybringsherjoy
C.shelikeshightemperatureverymuch
D.hergoodskiniswhatshetakespridein
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice”,并结合本段的整体内容可知,Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态,故选A。
答案:
A
B
TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedTheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.
ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readersandmarketvaluewhichwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou’asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofTheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET”.
Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstockholderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtestpreparationservicenowbringinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.
[语篇解读] 本文由报纸起源引出传统报纸受到冲击的现状,但也指出有报纸找到了其他出路。
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheNewEnglandCourant?
A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.
B.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.
C.It
remainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.
D.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句“In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin...waswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.”可知,JamesFranklin创办的《新英格兰新闻报》标志着美国报业的开始,故D项正确。
答案:
D
6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTimeseditor'swords?
A.Editorsarefondofhealthstories.
B.Newspapersfacegreatdifficulties.
C.Editorsarefriendlywitheachother.
D.Newspapersoftendealwithlawcases.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently...lostlawcase”可知,《泰晤士报》的主编说,每次编辑们碰面时总是互相问候“你怎么样了”,似乎他们刚从医院回来或是刚输了一场官司;据此可以判断,报纸正面临着严重的困难,故B项正确。
答案:
B
7.Whichnewspaperseemstohavefoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?
A.TheWashingtonPost.
B.TheGuardian.
C.TheNewYorkTimes.
D.TheNewEnglandCourant.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据本文最后一句“TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthepany'sincome.”可知,《华盛顿邮报》通过改变部分内容的方法带来了至少一半的收入,故A项正确。
答案:
A
8.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?
A.Cheerful. B.Hopeful.
C.Worried.D.Confused.
解析:
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要论述了报纸从起源到现在面临的困境——互联网的冲击。
作者表达了自己对未来报业的担忧,故C项正确。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionallett
erofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe1,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I2.
TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook3.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)4life—forexample,by5more.
Hervolunteereffortsweren't6—shewasn'tbuildingwellsinUganda,but7shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe8Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher9positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,10thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That'swhyIendedup11theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.
Whatwas12me?
Whywasthisso13todo?
IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.“Peopledon't14dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,15thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)16toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.
WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas17atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe18toher.Shedidn'tknowshehadsucha(n)19onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy20ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
“我”在脸书上认识了一个朋友,她鼓励“我”参加志愿活动,“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。
为了表示感谢,“我”给她手写了一封信,没想到她收到信时正经历人生的艰难时刻,“我”的信鼓舞了她,她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。
1.A.envelope B.drawer
C.handbagD.pocket
解析:
根据该句中的“sealeditandstuckthestampsonit”可知,“我”将便笺卡放进信封,然后封上,再贴上邮票。
A项意为“信封”,故A项正确。
B项意为“抽屉”;C项意为“小手提包”;D项意为“口袋”。
答案:
A
2.A.sighedB.froze
C.panickedD.smiled
解析:
根据该句中的“butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox”可知,但是当确实要把信投放到信箱时,“我”停住不动了。
freeze意为“停住不动,惊呆”,符合语境,故B项正确。
答案:
B
3.A.usuallyB.formally
C.occasionallyD.secretly
解析:
根据下文第三段的“itwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher”可知,“我”仅仅认识她。
据此可以判断,我们只是通过脸书偶尔联系。
C项意为“偶尔”,故C项正确。
A项意为“经常地”;B项意为“正式地”;D项意为“秘密地”。