届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案17页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案17页word解析版.docx

《届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案17页word解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案17页word解析版.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案17页word解析版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Itisnaturalthatalmosteverychildenjoyswatching______（卡通）．

2．Everyvisitorisamazedatthe______（独一无二的）designofthetemple.

3．Someyoungpeoplestilllivedinaworldof________（幻想）aftertheygraduatedfromcollege.

4．Weshoulddevelopmodernservicesand________（旅游业）inthisancientcity.

5．Asanation,Chinahasmorethan50ethnic______________（少数民族）besidestheHannationality.

6．WaltDisneyWorldinFloridamaybetheworld'slargest________（主题）park.

7．Chinesepeopleshouldmakeeveryeffortto______________（保存）theiroldtraditions.

8．Myhobbiesarelisteningtopopsongs,goingfor________（郊游）andreadingnovels.

9．Thenovelhasbeentranslatedinto________（各种各样的）languagesaroundtheworld.

10．Arayof________（阳光）fellonthesleepingboy.

答案

1．cartoons　2.unique　3.fantasy　4.tourism

5．minorities　6.theme　7.preserve　8.outings

9．various　10.sunlight

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe________（center）plainsbecomeextremelycold.

2．Hewasafitand________（athlete）youngmanwhojoinedaphysicalcultureclub.

3．Mylastjoblacked________（various）;Iwasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.

4．Mydaughterlikestodescribeher________（fantasy）dreamstome.

5．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________（advance）fromFridaytoMonday.

6．Tomy________（amuse）,theycouldn'tgetthedooropen.

7．Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreat________（long）．

8．IlikeJohnbutIdon'tfindhim________（attract）physically.

9．Samhasgainedthe________（admit）toafamousuniversity.

10．Inthenursingprofession,womenareina____________（major）．

11．Heisfamiliar__________thispark,forhetakesawalkiniteveryday.

12．Theyliketohavefun________（play）withsnowinwinter.

13．Hereareallmystorybooks.Youcanchoose________youlike.

14．________hegoes,hekeepssafetyinmind.

15．Newscame________hisgrandfatherpassedaway.

16．Theapplesareonthetopofthetree.Theyare________myreach.

17．Iwanttotalkwithherface________face.

18．Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcert________advance,becausethebandisverypopular.

19．Asisknowntoall,thiseducationsystemismodelled______theFrenchone.

20．________（found）in1949,Chinahaswitnessedagreatmanychanges.

答案

1．central　2.athletic　3.variety　4.fantastic　5.advanced

6．amusement　7.length　8.attractive　9.admission

10．majority　11.with　12.（in）playing　13.whichever

14．Wherever　15.that　16.beyond　17.to　18.in

19．after　20.Founded

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Well,howeverhappenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.________

2．Heisthetopstudentinourschool.ThereisnowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.________

3．Heisfamousbothasanovelistandpoetbutheismorefamousashisnovels.________

4．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.________

5．Wemusttakesomemeasurestopreservetheendangeredanimalsfromkilled.________

6．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomeaadvancedone.________

答案

1．however改为whatever　2.There改为It

3．his前as改为for　4.if改为whether

5．from后加being　6.advanced前a改为an

Ⅳ.语法填空

InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary__1__（be）nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:

click,payandwaitfordelivery.Thecity'spubliclibrary__2__（recent）startedaprogramonWeChat,apopularChinesemessagingsoftware,making__3__（it）readerscheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem__4__（deliver）totheirhomes.Toenjoytheservice,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary'sofficialaccount,__5__providesavailablebooksatlowprices.Afterpickingbooks,people__6__（require）toprovidecertaininformationandthengettheirdeliverywithinthreedaysafterpaymentofthebooks.Borrowerscankeepupto20books__7__totalatatimeforupto40days.Whoeverfailstoreturnthebooks__8__thedeadlinewillhavetheiraccountsfrozen.Readersnowcanborrowthe__9__（popular）booksofthelibraryfromthisplatform.What'smore,theonlinebookswillberenewedandenrichedgraduallyaccordingtoreaders'borrowing__10__（habit）andpreferences.

答案

1．is　2.recently　3.its　4.delivered　5.which

6．arerequired　7.in　8.before　9.mostpopular

10．habits

Ⅴ.短文改错

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldagettogether,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgoneabroadforfurtherstudies,buttheycallsbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.

答案

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceI

fromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwas

heldagettogether,whichtookusalongtime

prepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

touchwitheverybodyandseta

timeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeople

werefamiliarwith.Itwasapity

someofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgoneabroadforfurtherstudies,butthey

backorsentgreeting

fromdifferentplaces.

单元能力训练解题指导

Ⅰ.完形填空

（2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试）ItwasasunnydaywhenmydadandIwerearrivingathiscompany.We__1__thecarandgotoutofit.I__2__andsawagraythingontheground.Ithoughtitwasa__3__，butitstartedtomove.Asweapproachedwe__4__thatitwasasmallwoundeddog.

Weweresomovedbythe__5__thatwedecidedtohelpthe__6__dog.Weboughtsomedogfoodinthestoreacrossthestreetandgotsome__7__waterforthedoginordertohelphimregain__8__.

Hewasdesperate__9__whileweweregivinghimthefoodandwaterhealmost__10__hisheadinthem.Oncehehadeatenweencouragedhimtomove;__11__，hecouldnot.Mydadtriedtotakehiminhisarms,buthestartedbarkingduetoawoundedbleedingpaw.__12__，wemadeadecisiontocarryhimonasmallstretcher（担架）toour__13__.

Rapidly,wetookhimtothevet'sforhimtoreceive__14__treatment.Thevettoldusthathehadabrokenlegandthathehadbeen__15__fordays.Hegotoutofthevet'sofficeafter5daysof__16__，andwedecidedtolookfora__17__forhim.

Hewasfinally__18__byoneofmydad'sworkersandisliving__19__.Inconclusion,Ilearnedfromthisthateverybodycandoanactofkindness.Everyone__20__asecondchancetobehappy.

语篇解读：

本文为一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。

通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。

1.A.left　　　　　　　　　B．parked

C．droveD．boarded

解析：

选B　根据上文中的“werearrivingathiscompany”及下文中的“gotoutofit”可知，作者和父亲把车停（parked）好后下了车。

2．A.lookedaroundB．cameup

C．passedbyD．wentaway

解析：

选A　作者环顾（lookedaround）四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。

passby“路过，经过”；goaway“走开，离开”。

3．A.plasticboxB．rubbishbin

C．garbagebagD．metalcan

解析：

选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。

根据上文的“sawagraythingontheground”和下文的“itwasasmallwoundeddog”可知，只有garbagebag和graything,dog能联系起来。

4．A.rememberedB．admitted

C．expectedD．realized

解析：

选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。

remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。

5．A.sceneB．view

C．conditionD．situation

解析：

选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕（scene）打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。

condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。

6．A.luckyB．missing

C．poorD．lovely

解析：

选C　参见上题解析。

poor“可怜的，不幸的”。

7．A.pureB．salty

C．sweetD．delicious

解析：

选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净（pure）水来帮助它恢复体力。

8．A.powerB．strength

C．energyD．spirit

解析：

选B　参见上题解析。

power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。

9．A.evenifB．asif

C．sothatD．inthat

解析：

选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用sothat“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。

inthat“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

10．A.hurtB．abandoned

C．shookD．buried

解析：

选D　根据上文中的“Hewasdesperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋（buried）在其中。

11．A.thereforeB．besides

C．insteadD．however

解析：

选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。

根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。

12．A.IntheendB．Atfirst

C．InfactD．Atonetime

解析：

选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。

intheend“最后”；atfirst“起初”；infact“事实上”；atonetime“一度”。

13．A.carB．company

C．homeD．office

解析：

选A　参见上题解析。

14．A.affordableB．free

C．immediateD．available

解析：

选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。

affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。

15．A.continuingB．struggling

C．survivingD．starving

解析：

选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。

上文的“Hewasdesperate”也是暗示。

16．A.operationB．recovery

C．exerciseD．adjustment

解析：

选B　经过五天的恢复（recovery），小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。

17．A.hospitalB．unit

C．marketD．family

解析：

选D　参见上题解析。

18．A.supportedB．adapted

C．receivedD．adopted

解析：

选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养（adopted）了这只狗。

support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。

19．A.happilyB．positively

C．easilyD．simply

解析：

选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。

下文中的“tobehappy”亦是提示。

20．A.demandsB．deserves

C．allowsD．shares

解析：

选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：

每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得（deserves）拥有再次快乐的机会。

demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。

Ⅱ.语法填空

（2018·青岛检测）

SeeingtheGreatWall

TheGreatWall__1__（snake）morethan6,000kilometers.Firstbuilttokeepoutinvaders,itisnowapopulartourist__2__（attract）．

Badalingisthemostfamousofthefivesections__3__lienearBeijingandcanbeaccessed__4__（easy）.AbouttwohoursawaybybusliesJinshanling.Thiswellpreservedsectionofthewallhasnotbeenrepairedsince1570!

Ifyou'relookingfora__5__（peace）walkandamazingviews,thisisthespot__6__（visit）.AboutsixkilometersfromJiayuguancityinGansuProvince,youcanvisitJiayuguan.ItwasthestartingplaceforthesectionoftheGreatWall__7__（build）duringtheMingDynasty.This