仁爱版学年八年级上学期英语Unit 2培优综合训练.docx
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仁爱版学年八年级上学期英语Unit2培优综合训练
2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语Unit2
培优综合训练
I
I.单项选择
1.—Ihaveatoothache.
—Youshould_______.
A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearest
C.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep
2.Insummer,thereis_______raininmyhometown.
A.manyB.lotofC.plentyofD.afew
3.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?
A.putonB.totakeoffC.toputonD.takeoff
4.—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou?
—Ihave_______headache.
A.thewrong;aB.wrong;theC.matter;theD.thematter;a
5.Youmustn’tstay_______lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.ofB.upC.forD.on
6.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open
7.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany
8.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?
—No,you_______.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
9.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.maybe
10.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?
—Sure,_______.
A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcan’tD.that’sallright
11.Look!
Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe________wrongwithher.
A.nothingB
.somethingC.anythingD.everything
12.－________doyougotothesupermarket,Amy?
－Onceaweek.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften
13.—HavetheyfoundthelostflightMH370?
—Notyet.I’mreally______thepeopleontheplane.
A.worriedaboutB.angrywithC.carefulofD.afraidof
II.完形填空
BenwokeuponMondaymorning.Hefelt1.HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings.Hehadtogotoschoolforawholeweek.Itwassodifficultforhimtogobacktoschool.
He2inbedandwonderedwhatexcusehecouldmakethistime.Helookedathisbody,butcouldn’tfind3wrong.Alittleheadache?
No.Hehadusedthatexcusemanytimes.Thenherealizedthatoneofhisteethwasloose（松动）.Good!
Hewasjustgoingtostartgroaning（呻吟）whenhethoughtthatAuntPollywouldpullthetoothout.Thatwouldhurt!
Helooked4somethingelse.Suddenlyherememberedthedoctorhadsaidsomethingaboutacertainproblemwithtoes.Hepulledhisrightfootoutandlookedatit.5ofthetoeswasreallyhurting,andBenbegantogroan.
“What’s6withyou?
”AuntPollyasked.“Mytoehurts.”Theoldladyfellintoachair,smilingalittle.“Ben,youfrightenedme.Nowshutupatonceandgetoutof7.”
Benfeltlikeathiefbeingcaught.“Well,itseemedallright.Ithurtsomuch8Iforgotmytooth.”“Tooth,eh?
What’swrongwithyourtooth?
”“Oneofthemislooseandithurts9.”“Noproblem,”answeredAuntPolly.“Icanpullitout.”“Please,Aunt!
Don’tpullitout.Ithas10hurtingnow.Please!
”“Noway!
Well,you’dbettergotoschooloryou’llhaveyourtoothout.”
1.A.happyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry
2.A.lieB.layC.liedD.lying
3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
4.A.atB.forC.afterD.like
5.A.OneB.TwoC.SomeD.Many
6.A.matterB.troubleC.problemD.wrong
7.A.schoolB.chairC.bedD.kitchen
8.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.until
9.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.terrible
10.A.stoppedB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.begun
III.阅读理解
A
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dickey.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickeyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickeyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer（抽屉）,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJoanatall.
1.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_______.
A.therewasadanceballatthehospital
B.ofherunpleasantjob
C.shewasobligated（被迫）tolookafterthesickchildren
D.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital
2.PoorDickey_______.
A.wasnomorethanaboyofeleven
B.fellseriouslyill
C.wascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoung
D.alltheabove
3.Dickeywaslovelybecause_______.
A.hewasanice,kindboyofeleven
B.hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethanhimself
C.hesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurse
D.hecouldforesee（预知）thathewouldnevergetanybetter
4.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
A.DickeyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy.
B.Dickeyheardaboutthedance.
C.Dickeyshowedsympathy（同情）forJoan.
D.DickeyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.
5.Atthatpartyarranged（安排）forJoan,Dickeyprobably_______.
A.gotupanddancedwithher
B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved
C.broughthersomethingtodrink
D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoan
B
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!
Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that’sbeengoingaround?
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增强免疫系统）.
6.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.
A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?
A.Itfirsthappenedin1919．B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.
C.Itiseasytodealwith．D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.
8.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.
A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus
B.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies
C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies
D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses
9.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.
A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter
B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears
C.thefluisverydangerous
D.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat
10.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.
A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexercise
C.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften
参考答案
I.单项选择。
1.C由toothache推断出句意应该为看牙医dentist。
2.Crain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。
B是一个错误的形式。
3.DWhynot+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。
4.DWhat’sthematterwith…?
或What’swrongwith…?
表示“怎么了;患……病”。
5.B词组stayup表示“不睡觉”。
6.Dkeep+名词（代词）+宾语补足语（形容词）,表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作
动词,也可作形容词。
7.Btoomuch“太多”修饰名词,muchtoo“太”修饰形容词。
8.Cmust的问句,否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.
9.C妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。
10.Agoahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
11.Bsomething；有肯定的意思，即可能有问题了，如果换用everything表示完全肯定；anything表示“一些事情”时常用于否定和疑问句。
2.Dhowmany和howmuch均可表示“多少”；howmany修饰可数名词的复数形式，而howmuch修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。
howfar“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离；howoften“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问
3.Aworriedabout，担心；beangrywith对……生气；becarefulof小心；beafraidof害怕。
II.完形填空。
1.C。
下句有“HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings”。
可知此处为C。
2.B。
lie当“躺卧”讲时,过去式为lay；lie当“撒谎”讲时,过去式为lied。
故应选B。
3.B。
此句意为“他看看自己的身体,但是没发现任何毛病。
”这里nothing表示“没有毛病”,
相当于“not...anything”。
4.B。
上文提到他想找个牙疼的理由不去上学,但怕姨妈把牙给拔了,此处就是讲他寻找别
的理由。
故为lookfor寻找。
5.A。
由此句中was可知,主语应该用单数形式,因此应用“oneofthe+名词复数形式”表示
“……中之一”。
6.D。
“你怎么了？
”常用“What’sthematter/troublewithyou?
”或用“What’swrongwithyou?
”
7.C。
因为由上文知Ben一直不想上学,一直躺在床上想理由,所以Ben的姨妈让他闭上嘴,
离开床。
8.C。
此处为so...that句式。
9.B。
此处应为副词原级,用来修饰动词hurt,只能选B。
10.A。
由句意可知Ben害怕姨妈把他的牙齿拔出,所以说牙已经不疼了。
这里意为“停止（疼
痛）”。
故选A。
III.阅读理解。
A篇
1.D。
根据文章第一段内容和“Joanwasnotoftheluckyones.”可知,Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。
2.D。
根据文章第二段内容可知Dickey的个人信息。
3.B。
根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dickey是个总是为别人着想的孩子。
4.D。
根据文章第二段内容可知Dickey得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都动弹不了。
5.B。
根据文章第三段内容可知，Dickey给了Joan一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特别的舞会。
B篇
6.A。
由文中第二段的最后一句话Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek通常你会在一周后感觉好多了，可知正确答案选A。
7.D。
由第三段的前三句Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.另一方面，流感可以更危险。
它会让你发烧。
有时会导致死亡。
可知，正确答案是D。
8.C。
由第四段的第三句话This
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