医学英文缩写一览表.docx

医学英文缩写一览表.docx

《医学英文缩写一览表.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学英文缩写一览表.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

医学英文缩写一览表

医院日常用品、设备英文单词

?

Stethoscope[听诊器]?

Sphygmomanometer（Bloodpressuregauge）[血压计]?

Thermometer[体温表]?

Tonguedepressor（spatula）[压舌板]?

Needle[针头]?

Syringe[注射器]?

Cottonstick（ball）[棉签（球）]?

Bandage[绷带]?

Elasticbandage[弹力绷带]?

Esmarch`sbandage[橡皮绷带]?

Tourniquet[止血带]?

Gauze[纱布]?

Adhesiveplaster[橡皮膏]?

Dressing[敷料]?

Splint[夹板]?

Rubberglove[橡皮手套]?

Sandbag[沙袋]?

Icebag[冰袋]?

Hotwaterbottle[热水瓶]?

Bedpan[便盒]?

Urinal[尿壶]?

Catheter[导尿管]?

Rectaltube[肛管]?

Dilator[扩张器]?

Gastrictube[胃管]?

Lavagetube[洗胃管]?

Oxygentube（cylinder）[吸氧管]?

Sengstaken-Blakemoretube[三腔二囊管]?

Visualtestingchart[视力表]?

Incubator[保温箱]?

Plasterbed[石膏床]?

Sheet[被单]?

Bedding[被褥]?

Blanket[毛毯]?

Diaper[尿布]?

Pillowcase[枕套]?

Bedsidetable[床头柜]?

Towel[毛巾]?

Basin[脸盒]?

Comb[梳子]?

Tooth-paste[牙膏]?

Tooth-brush[牙刷]?

Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]?

Aircushionbed[气垫床]?

Scale[台秤]?

Flashlight[电筒]?

Scissors[剪刀]?

Tray[托盘]?

Sputumcup[痰杯]?

Testtube[试管]?

Infusionsupport[输液架]?

Infusiondripmonitor[输液滴速监护仪]?

Micropump[微泵]?

Operatingtable[手术台]?

Shadowlesslamp[无影灯]?

Slitlamp[裂隙灯]?

Scalpel[手术刀]?

Silksutures[丝线]?

Rubberdrainage[引流管]?

Operatinggown[手术衣]?

Overalls[工作服]?

Operatingsheet[手术床单]?

Mask[口罩]?

Hemostaticforceps[止血钳]?

Needleforceps（holder）[持针钳]?

Dressingforceps[敷料钳]?

Smoothforceps[无齿镊]?

Tissueforceps[组织镊]?

Anesthesiamachine[麻醉机]?

Electrocardiograph[心电图机]?

X-raymachine[X线机]?

Ventilator[呼吸机]?

Suction[吸引器]?

Tractor[牵引器]?

Rescuecarrigae[抢救车]?

Stretcher[担架]?

Bedsidemonitor[床边监护仪]?

Defibrillator[除颤仪]?

Ambulance[救护车]?

Pacemaker[起搏器]?

Hyperbaricoxygenchamber[高压氧仓]?

Otoscope[耳镜]?

Rhinoscope[鼻镜]?

Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]?

Esophagoscope[食道镜]?

Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]?

Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]?

Proctoscope[直肠镜]?

Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]?

Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]?

Cystoscope[膀胱镜]?

Microscope[显微镜]?

Thoracentesisset[胸穿包]?

Lumbarpunctureset[腰穿包]?

Bonemarrowpunctureset[骨穿包]?

Abdominocentesisset[[腹穿包]?

Venosectionset[静切包]?

Transfusionset[输血包]?

Refrigerator[冰箱]?

Microwaveoven[微波炉]?

Bloodpressuremonitor[血压监护仪]?

Automaticbloodpressuremeter（ABPM）[自动血压机]

医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】

aa.-ofeach[各]?

Ab.-antibody[抗体]?

abd.-abdomen[腹部]?

ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]?

abn.-abnormal[异常]?

ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]?

Abs.-absent[无]?

abstr.-abstract[摘要]?

a.c.-beforemeals[饭前]?

Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]?

ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]?

ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]?

ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]?

ad.（add.）-adde[加]?

adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]?

ADH.-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]?

adlib-atliesure[随意]?

adm.（admin）-adminstration[给药]?

adusest.-forexternaluse[外用]?

af.-atrialfibrillation[房颤]?

aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]?

A/Gratio.-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]?

AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]?

al.-leftear[左耳]?

alb.-albumin[白蛋白]?

AM.-beforenoon[上午]?

amb.-ambulance[救护车]?

amp.（ampul）-ampoule[安瓿]?

ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]?

anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]?

ap.-beforedinner[饭前]?

appr.（approx.）-approximately[大约]?

AR.-aorticregurgitation[主闭]?

AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]?

ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]?

ASD.-atrialseptaldefect[房缺]?

AST.-aspartatetransaminase[谷草转氨酶]?

atm.（atmos.）-atomsphere[大气压]?

ATS.-antitetanicserum[抗破伤风血清]?

av.-average[平均]?

Ba.-Barium[钡]?

BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]?

BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]?

biblio.-biliography[参考文献]?

bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]?

b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]?

Bp.-bloodpressure[血压]?

bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]?

BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]?

BW.-bodyweight[体重]?

C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]?

CA.-carcinoma[癌]?

Cal.-cancer[癌]?

Cal.–calorie[卡]?

Cap.–capsule[囊]?

bloodcount[血常规]?

CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]?

CC.list.-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]?

CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]?

CD.-caesareandelivered[剖腹产]?

CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]?

CEA.-carcinoembryonicantigen[癌胚抗原]?

CG.-controlgroup[对照组]?

CK.-creatinekinase[肌酸激酶]?

Cl.-centilitre[毫开]?

cm.-centimetre[毫米]?

CNS.-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]?

Co.-compound[复方]?

contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]?

CT.-computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描]?

C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]?

DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]?

DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]?

dept.-department[科]?

diag.-diagonsis[诊断]?

DIC-disseminateintravascularcoagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]?

dl.-deciliter[分升]?

DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]?

DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒张期杂音]?

onarrival[到达时已死亡]?

DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]?

Dr.-doctor[医生]?

DIW.-dextroseinwater[葡萄糖液]?

D-5-W,-5%dextroseinwater[5%葡萄糖液]?

DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠溃疡]?

ECG.（EKG.）-electrocardiograph[心电图]?

ECHO.-echogram[超声]?

EDD.（EDC）-expecteddateofdelivery（confinement）

[预产期]?

ENT.–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]?

EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]?

ER.–emergencyroom[急诊室]?

etal.-andelsewhere[等等]?

etc.–andsoforth[等等]?

F.（Fahr.）-Fahrenheit[华氏]?

F-Female[女性]?

fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]?

FDP.-fibrinogendegradationproducts[纤维蛋白原降解产物]?

FFA.–freefattyacid[游离脂肪酸]?

FUO.–feverofunknownorigin[不明原因发热]?

FX.–fracture[骨折]?

GH.–growthhormone[生长素]?

GI.-gastrointestinal[消化]?

GITS.–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系统]?

gtt.–drops[滴]?

GU.-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]?

Hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]?

HBp.-highbloodpressure[高血压]?

HCG.–humanchoroionicgonadotropichormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]?

HDL.-highdensitylipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]?

HR.-heartrate[心率]?

ht.-height[身高]?

HTN.-hypertension[高血压]?

Hx.-history[病历]?

Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]?

IABP.-intra–aorticballoonpacing[主动脉内囊反搏]?

I/O.-intakeandoutput[进出量]?

ICU.–intensivecareunit[重症监护病房]?

ie.–thatis[即]?

Ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]?

Im.–iutramuscular[肌内的]?

INH.-inhalation[吸入]?

INH.-isoniazid[异烟肼]?

Inj.-injection[注射]?

Int.-intern[实习生]?

IP.-in-patient[住院病入]?

Iu.-internationalunit[国防单位]?

IV.-intravenously[静脉内]?

J.-joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]?

LBp.-lowbloodpressure[低血压]?

LC.–laparoscopiccholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]?

LDL.-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]?

Liq.–liquid[液体]?

LMP.-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月经]?

LP.–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]?

M.–male[男性]?

MCD.-meancorpusculardiameter[平均红细胞直径]?

MCH.-meancorpuscularhemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]?

MCHC.-meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]?

MCV.-meancorpuscularvolume[平均红细胞体积]?

MI.-myocardialinfarction[心梗]?

min.-minute[分]?

mixt。

–mixture[合剂]?

mmHg.-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]?

MRI.-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]?

MS.-mitralstenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]?

N/V.-nauseaandvomiting[恶心呕吐]?

N.B–notebene[注意]?

NE.-norepinephrine[去甲肾上腺炎]?

neg.-negative[阴性的]?

NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]?

norm.-normal[正常的]?

NPN.-non-proteinnitrogen[非蛋白氮]?

NPO.-non-peros[禁食]?

NS.–normalsaline[生理盐水]?

OB.-obstetrics[产科学]?

OGTT.-oralglucosetolerancetest[口服糖耐量试验]?

OP.-out-patient[门诊病人]?

OPC.-out-patientclinic[门诊]?

OR.-operatingroom[手术室]?

OT.–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]?

P-pulse[脉搏]?

P.C.-postcibum[饭后]?

PE.（Px.）-physicalexamination[体检]?

PG.–prostaglandin[前列腺素]?

PH.–pasthistory[过去史]?

PHI.–presenthistoryillness[现病史]?

PM.-postmeridiem[下午]?

Post-op.-postoperation[术后]?

pre-op.-preoperation[术前]?

priv.–private[私人的]?

prn.-prorenata[必要时]?

prog.-prognosis[预后]?

P.S.–postscript[附言]?

Psy.-psychiatry[精神病学]?

psychol.–psychology[心理学]?

PT.–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]?

PT.-prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]?

qd.-quaquedie[每日一次]?

qid.-quaterindie[每日四次]?

qn.-quaquenocte[每晚]?

RBC.-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]?

ref.-reference[参考文献]?

RHD.-Rheumaticheartdisease[风心病]?

RI.-regularinsulin[正规胰岛素]?

rout.-routin[常规]?

RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]?

SBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]?

Seq.-sequela[后遗症]?

sex.-sexual[性别的]?

sig.-signa[标明用法]?

SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]?

SLE.-sgstemiclupuserythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]?

SM.-systolicmurmur[收缩期杂音]?

SR.-sinusrhythm[窦性节律]?

SSS.-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合征]?

ST.-skintest[皮试]?

stat.-atonce[立即]?

Sx.-symptomorsign[症状或体征]?

Syr.-syrup[糖浆]?

Tab.-stablet[片剂]?

TAT.-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]?

TB.-tuberculosis[结核]?

tid.-threetimesdaily[每日三次]?

TSH.-thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]?

us.-ultrasound[超声]?

VIP.-veryimportantperson[贵宾]?

Vit.-vitamine[维生素]?

VSD.-ventricularseptaldefect[室缺]?

VMA.-hydroxymandelicacid[香草杏仁酸]?

WBC.-whitebloodcell[白细胞]?

Wt.-weight[体重]?

Y/O.-yearsold[岁]

医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词

?

Medicaluniversity[医科大学]?

Medicalcollega[医学院]?

Collegaofpharmacy[药学院]?

Teatchschool[卫生学校]?

Nurses`（training）school[护士学校]?

Academicadviser[学术顾问]?

Chancellor（president）[校长]?

Dean[院长]?

Director[主任]?

Departmentchairman（head）[系主任]?

Assistant[助教]?

Coach[辅导员]?

Tutor（Counselor）[导师]?

Faculty[全体教员]?

Founder[创办人]?

Lecturer[讲师]?

Monitor[班长]?

Professor[教授]?

Researchfellow[研究员]?

Schoolphysician[校医]?

Graduatestudent[研究生]?

Anesthetist[麻醉医生]?

Dentist[牙科医生]?

Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]?

Dietician[营养师]?

Familydoctor[家庭医生]?

DoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine[中医师]?

Gynecologist[妇科医生]?

Obstetrician[产科医生]?

Oculist[眼科医生]?

Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]?

Pediatrician[儿科医生]?

ENTdoctor[五官科医生]?

Internist（Physician）[内科医生]?

Surgeon[外科医生]?

Cardiologist[心血管病医生]?

Urologist[泌尿科医生]?

Radiographer[放射科技师]?

Radiologist[放射科医生]?

Cardiacsurgeon[胸外科医生]?

Plasticsurgeon[整形外科医生]?

Midwife[接生员]?

Resident[住院医生]?

Chiefresident[总住院医师]?

Attending（physicianincharge）[主治医生]?

Specialist[专家]?

Pharmacist[药剂师]?

Technician[技师]?

Intern[实习生]?

Headnurse[护士长]?

Nurse[护士]?

Bechelor[学士]?

Master[硕士]?

Doctor[博士]?

Auditorium[大礼堂]?

Meetingroom（Referencehall）[会议室]?

ParkingLot（shed）[停车处（棚）]?

Broadcastingstation[广播站]?

Administrationbuilding[行政大楼]?

Officebuilding[办公大楼]?

Classroom（Teaching）building[教学大楼]?

Bulletinboard[布告栏]?

Canteen（Diningroom）[食堂]?

Classroom[教室]?

Dormitory[宿舍]?

Englishcorner[英语角]?

Gymnasium[体操房]?

Infirmary[医务室]?

Centrallaboratory[中心实验室]?

Lavatory（Toilet,Water-closet）[厕所]?

Lecturetheatre[阶梯教室]?

Newsstall[报亭]?

Accountingoffice[财务室]?

Dean’soffice[教务处]?

Foreignaffairsoffice[外事处]?

Generalaffairsoffice[总务处]?

Medicaleducationoffice[医教处]?

Personneloffice[人事处]?

Presidentoffice[校长办公室]?

Receptionoffice[接待室]?

Registrationoffice[报到处]?

Teachingandresearchoffice[教研室]?

Platform[讲台]?

Playground[运动场]?

Boilerroom[锅炉房]?

Janitor’sroom[传达室]?

Mailroom[收发室]?

Referenceroom[资料室]?

Projectionroom[放映室]?

Readingroom[阅览室]?

School-runworkshop[校办厂]?

Company[公司]?

Institute[研究所]?

Pharmaceuticalfactory[制药厂]?

Affiliatedhospital[附属医院]?

Teachinghospital[教学医院]?

Bloodbank[血库]?

Anesthesiologydept.[麻醉科]?

Cardiologydept.[心脏科]?

Dermatologydept.[皮肤科]?

Emergencyroom[急诊室]?

Dentaldept.[牙科]?

ENTdept.[五官科]?

Generalsurgerydept.[普外科]?

Infectiousdept.[传染科]?

Neurosurgerydept.[神经外科]?

Neurologydept.[神经科]?

Obstetricsandgynecologydept.[妇产科]?

Oncologydept.[肿瘤科]?

Ophthalmologydept.[眼科]?

Nuclearmedicinedept.[核医学科]?

Orthopedicsdept.