医学英文缩写一览表.docx
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医学英文缩写一览表
医院日常用品、设备英文单词
Stethoscope[听诊器]
Sphygmomanometer（Bloodpressuregauge）[血压计]
Thermometer[体温表]
Tonguedepressor（spatula）[压舌板]
Needle[针头]
Syringe[注射器]
Cottonstick（ball）[棉签（球）]
Bandage[绷带]
Elasticbandage[弹力绷带]
Esmarch`sbandage[橡皮绷带]
Tourniquet[止血带]
Gauze[纱布]
Adhesiveplaster[橡皮膏]
Dressing[敷料]
Splint[夹板]
Rubberglove[橡皮手套]
Sandbag[沙袋]
Icebag[冰袋]
Hotwaterbottle[热水瓶]
Bedpan[便盒]
Urinal[尿壶]
Catheter[导尿管]
Rectaltube[肛管]
Dilator[扩张器]
Gastrictube[胃管]
Lavagetube[洗胃管]
Oxygentube（cylinder）[吸氧管]
Sengstaken-Blakemoretube[三腔二囊管]
Visualtestingchart[视力表]
Incubator[保温箱]
Plasterbed[石膏床]
Sheet[被单]
Bedding[被褥]
Blanket[毛毯]
Diaper[尿布]
Pillowcase[枕套]
Bedsidetable[床头柜]
Towel[毛巾]
Basin[脸盒]
Comb[梳子]
Tooth-paste[牙膏]
Tooth-brush[牙刷]
Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]
Aircushionbed[气垫床]
Scale[台秤]
Flashlight[电筒]
Scissors[剪刀]
Tray[托盘]
Sputumcup[痰杯]
Testtube[试管]
Infusionsupport[输液架]
Infusiondripmonitor[输液滴速监护仪]
Micropump[微泵]
Operatingtable[手术台]
Shadowlesslamp[无影灯]
Slitlamp[裂隙灯]
Scalpel[手术刀]
Silksutures[丝线]
Rubberdrainage[引流管]
Operatinggown[手术衣]
Overalls[工作服]
Operatingsheet[手术床单]
Mask[口罩]
Hemostaticforceps[止血钳]
Needleforceps（holder）[持针钳]
Dressingforceps[敷料钳]
Smoothforceps[无齿镊]
Tissueforceps[组织镊]
Anesthesiamachine[麻醉机]
Electrocardiograph[心电图机]
X-raymachine[X线机]
Ventilator[呼吸机]
Suction[吸引器]
Tractor[牵引器]
Rescuecarrigae[抢救车]
Stretcher[担架]
Bedsidemonitor[床边监护仪]
Defibrillator[除颤仪]
Ambulance[救护车]
Pacemaker[起搏器]
Hyperbaricoxygenchamber[高压氧仓]
Otoscope[耳镜]
Rhinoscope[鼻镜]
Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]
Esophagoscope[食道镜]
Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]
Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]
Proctoscope[直肠镜]
Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]
Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]
Cystoscope[膀胱镜]
Microscope[显微镜]
Thoracentesisset[胸穿包]
Lumbarpunctureset[腰穿包]
Bonemarrowpunctureset[骨穿包]
Abdominocentesisset[[腹穿包]
Venosectionset[静切包]
Transfusionset[输血包]
Refrigerator[冰箱]
Microwaveoven[微波炉]
Bloodpressuremonitor[血压监护仪]
Automaticbloodpressuremeter（ABPM）[自动血压机]
医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】
aa.-ofeach[各]
Ab.-antibody[抗体]
abd.-abdomen[腹部]
ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]
abn.-abnormal[异常]
ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]
Abs.-absent[无]
abstr.-abstract[摘要]
a.c.-beforemeals[饭前]
Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]
ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
ad.（add.）-adde[加]
adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]
ADH.-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]
adlib-atliesure[随意]
adm.（admin）-adminstration[给药]
adusest.-forexternaluse[外用]
af.-atrialfibrillation[房颤]
aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]
A/Gratio.-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]
AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]
al.-leftear[左耳]
alb.-albumin[白蛋白]
AM.-beforenoon[上午]
amb.-ambulance[救护车]
amp.（ampul）-ampoule[安瓿]
ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]
anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]
ap.-beforedinner[饭前]
appr.（approx.）-approximately[大约]
AR.-aorticregurgitation[主闭]
AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]
ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]
ASD.-atrialseptaldefect[房缺]
AST.-aspartatetransaminase[谷草转氨酶]
atm.（atmos.）-atomsphere[大气压]
ATS.-antitetanicserum[抗破伤风血清]
av.-average[平均]
Ba.-Barium[钡]
BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]
BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]
biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]
b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]
Bp.-bloodpressure[血压]
bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]
BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]
BW.-bodyweight[体重]
C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]
CA.-carcinoma[癌]
Cal.-cancer[癌]
Cal.–calorie[卡]
Cap.–capsule[囊]
CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]
CC.list.-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]
CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]
CD.-caesareandelivered[剖腹产]
CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]
CEA.-carcinoembryonicantigen[癌胚抗原]
CG.-controlgroup[对照组]
CK.-creatinekinase[肌酸激酶]
Cl.-centilitre[毫开]
cm.-centimetre[毫米]
CNS.-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]
Co.-compound[复方]
contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]
CT.-computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描]
C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]
DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]
DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]
dept.-department[科]
diag.-diagonsis[诊断]
DIC-disseminateintravascularcoagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
dl.-deciliter[分升]
DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]
DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒张期杂音]
DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]
Dr.-doctor[医生]
DIW.-dextroseinwater[葡萄糖液]
D-5-W,-5%dextroseinwater[5%葡萄糖液]
DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
ECG.（EKG.）-electrocardiograph[心电图]
ECHO.-echogram[超声]
EDD.（EDC）-expecteddateofdelivery（confinement）
[预产期]
ENT.–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]
EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]
ER.–emergencyroom[急诊室]
etal.-andelsewhere[等等]
etc.–andsoforth[等等]
F.（Fahr.）-Fahrenheit[华氏]
F-Female[女性]
FDP.-fibrinogendegradationproducts[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
FFA.–freefattyacid[游离脂肪酸]
FUO.–feverofunknownorigin[不明原因发热]
FX.–fracture[骨折]
GH.–growthhormone[生长素]
GI.-gastrointestinal[消化]
GITS.–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系统]
gtt.–drops[滴]
GU.-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]
Hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
HBp.-highbloodpressure[高血压]
HCG.–humanchoroionicgonadotropichormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
HDL.-highdensitylipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
HR.-heartrate[心率]
ht.-height[身高]
HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
Hx.-history[病历]
Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]
IABP.-intra–aorticballoonpacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
I/O.-intakeandoutput[进出量]
ICU.–intensivecareunit[重症监护病房]
ie.–thatis[即]
Ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
Im.–iutramuscular[肌内的]
INH.-inhalation[吸入]
INH.-isoniazid[异烟肼]
Inj.-injection[注射]
Int.-intern[实习生]
IP.-in-patient[住院病入]
Iu.-internationalunit[国防单位]
IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
J.-joule[焦耳]
[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
LBp.-lowbloodpressure[低血压]
LC.–laparoscopiccholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
LDL.-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
Liq.–liquid[液体]
LMP.-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月经]
LP.–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]
M.–male[男性]
MCD.-meancorpusculardiameter[平均红细胞直径]
MCH.-meancorpuscularhemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
MCHC.-meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
MCV.-meancorpuscularvolume[平均红细胞体积]
MI.-myocardialinfarction[心梗]
min.-minute[分]
mixt。
–mixture[合剂]
mmHg.-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]
MRI.-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]
MS.-mitralstenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
N/V.-nauseaandvomiting[恶心呕吐]
N.B–notebene[注意]
NE.-norepinephrine[去甲肾上腺炎]
neg.-negative[阴性的]
NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]
norm.-normal[正常的]
NPN.-non-proteinnitrogen[非蛋白氮]
NPO.-non-peros[禁食]
NS.–normalsaline[生理盐水]
OB.-obstetrics[产科学]
OGTT.-oralglucosetolerancetest[口服糖耐量试验]
OP.-out-patient[门诊病人]
OPC.-out-patientclinic[门诊]
OR.-operatingroom[手术室]
OT.–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]
P-pulse[脉搏]
P.C.-postcibum[饭后]
PE.（Px.）-physicalexamination[体检]
PG.–prostaglandin[前列腺素]
PH.–pasthistory[过去史]
PHI.–presenthistoryillness[现病史]
PM.-postmeridiem[下午]
Post-op.-postoperation[术后]
pre-op.-preoperation[术前]
priv.–private[私人的]
prn.-prorenata[必要时]
prog.-prognosis[预后]
P.S.–postscript[附言]
Psy.-psychiatry[精神病学]
psychol.–psychology[心理学]
PT.–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]
PT.-prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]
qd.-quaquedie[每日一次]
qid.-quaterindie[每日四次]
qn.-quaquenocte[每晚]
RBC.-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]
ref.-reference[参考文献]
RHD.-Rheumaticheartdisease[风心病]
RI.-regularinsulin[正规胰岛素]
rout.-routin[常规]
RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
SBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
Seq.-sequela[后遗症]
sex.-sexual[性别的]
sig.-signa[标明用法]
SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]
SLE.-sgstemiclupuserythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
SM.-systolicmurmur[收缩期杂音]
SR.-sinusrhythm[窦性节律]
SSS.-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合征]
ST.-skintest[皮试]
stat.-atonce[立即]
Sx.-symptomorsign[症状或体征]
Syr.-syrup[糖浆]
Tab.-stablet[片剂]
TAT.-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
TB.-tuberculosis[结核]
tid.-threetimesdaily[每日三次]
TSH.-thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]
us.-ultrasound[超声]
VIP.-veryimportantperson[贵宾]
Vit.-vitamine[维生素]
VSD.-ventricularseptaldefect[室缺]
VMA.-hydroxymandelicacid[香草杏仁酸]
WBC.-whitebloodcell[白细胞]
Wt.-weight[体重]
Y/O.-yearsold[岁]
医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词
Medicaluniversity[医科大学]
Medicalcollega[医学院]
Collegaofpharmacy[药学院]
Teatchschool[卫生学校]
Nurses`（training）school[护士学校]
Academicadviser[学术顾问]
Chancellor（president）[校长]
Dean[院长]
Director[主任]
Departmentchairman（head）[系主任]
Assistant[助教]
Coach[辅导员]
Tutor（Counselor）[导师]
Faculty[全体教员]
Founder[创办人]
Lecturer[讲师]
Monitor[班长]
Professor[教授]
Researchfellow[研究员]
Schoolphysician[校医]
Graduatestudent[研究生]
Anesthetist[麻醉医生]
Dentist[牙科医生]
Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]
Dietician[营养师]
Familydoctor[家庭医生]
DoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine[中医师]
Gynecologist[妇科医生]
Obstetrician[产科医生]
Oculist[眼科医生]
Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]
Pediatrician[儿科医生]
ENTdoctor[五官科医生]
Internist（Physician）[内科医生]
Surgeon[外科医生]
Cardiologist[心血管病医生]
Urologist[泌尿科医生]
Radiographer[放射科技师]
Radiologist[放射科医生]
Cardiacsurgeon[胸外科医生]
Plasticsurgeon[整形外科医生]
Midwife[接生员]
Resident[住院医生]
Chiefresident[总住院医师]
Attending（physicianincharge）[主治医生]
Specialist[专家]
Pharmacist[药剂师]
Technician[技师]
Intern[实习生]
Headnurse[护士长]
Nurse[护士]
Bechelor[学士]
Master[硕士]
Doctor[博士]
Auditorium[大礼堂]
Meetingroom（Referencehall）[会议室]
ParkingLot（shed）[停车处（棚）]
Broadcastingstation[广播站]
Administrationbuilding[行政大楼]
Officebuilding[办公大楼]
Classroom（Teaching）building[教学大楼]
Bulletinboard[布告栏]
Canteen（Diningroom）[食堂]
Classroom[教室]
Dormitory[宿舍]
Englishcorner[英语角]
Gymnasium[体操房]
Infirmary[医务室]
Centrallaboratory[中心实验室]
Lavatory（Toilet,Water-closet）[厕所]
Lecturetheatre[阶梯教室]
Newsstall[报亭]
Accountingoffice[财务室]
Dean’soffice[教务处]
Foreignaffairsoffice[外事处]
Generalaffairsoffice[总务处]
Medicaleducationoffice[医教处]
Personneloffice[人事处]
Presidentoffice[校长办公室]
Receptionoffice[接待室]
Registrationoffice[报到处]
Teachingandresearchoffice[教研室]
Platform[讲台]
Playground[运动场]
Boilerroom[锅炉房]
Janitor’sroom[传达室]
Mailroom[收发室]
Referenceroom[资料室]
Projectionroom[放映室]
Readingroom[阅览室]
School-runworkshop[校办厂]
Company[公司]
Institute[研究所]
Pharmaceuticalfactory[制药厂]
Affiliatedhospital[附属医院]
Teachinghospital[教学医院]
Bloodbank[血库]
A
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