英语中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解真题经典1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

B

     Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?

Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

     ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.

     Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

     SowhathappensataLaughterClub?

IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

     Surprisingly,itworked!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!

（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.

A. India                                

B. America                                

C. Britain                                

D. China

（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A. Over300.                       

B. Over500.                       

C. Over800.                       

D. Overl,300. 

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A. Surprised.                           

B. Pleased                           

C. Nervous.                           

D. Tired. 

（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A. Aftertenminutes.         

B. Aftertenhours.         

C. Aftertenseconds.         

D. Aftertendays.

（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.

A. youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday

B. laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy

C. many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth

D. reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?

尝试毫无理由的大笑？

全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。

医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。

（3）细节理解。

根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。

故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!

可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意。

本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

     Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

    “That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

 “Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

    Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!

”

（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.

A. friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies. 

B. healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C. luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied    

D. terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies

（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.

A. hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy     

B. hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear

C. hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred

D. hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain

（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.

A. “Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”

B. “Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”

C. “IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”

D. “Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。

根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。

本句的意思是：

我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。

记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。

老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。

故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

3．阅读理解

   Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

   Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

   Speakloudly!

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

   Playsports!

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

   Encourageyourself!

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

   Keepahobby!

Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A. Attitude.                        B. Confidence.                        C. Happiness.                        D. Sadness.

（2）       canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.

A. Ahobby                         

B. Sports                         

C. Encouragement                         

D. Labour

（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A. Travel.                            

B. Exercise.                            

C. Hobbies.                            

D. Reading.

（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Speakloudly.           

B. Encourageyourself.           

C. Makeprogress.           

D. Keepahobby.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。

it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。

文章提到了Speakloudly!

Playsports!

Encourageyourself!

Keepahobby!

但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．阅读理解

   Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

   Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

   Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."

（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？

A. Books.                            

B. Nature.                            

C. Scientists.                            

D. Clothing.

（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？

A. Tears.                                

B. Cotton.                                

C. Sewing.                                

D. Glue.

（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？

A. 与……相同                         B. 与……不同                         C. 与……相似                         D. 与……一样

（4）Thepassageisabout          .

A. thenewprotein                     B. thecoating                     C. humans