英语中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.
(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
(2)HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?
A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18
(3)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
(4)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.
B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.
C. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生,美玉。
(1)细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知,他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Meiyu,bornin1995,可知,2017年她22岁,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知,两国贸易需要会说汉语的人,说汉语意味着有更多就业机会,推出oportunities意思为机会,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知,因为她喜欢中国功夫,所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生,美玉深受中国文化的影响,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof________.
A. itshighprice
B. itsgoodbreakfast
C. thelovelygiraffes
D. theoldbuildings
(2)Accordingtothetext,peoplecan________inKenya.
A. cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTown
B. havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotel
C. seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalPark
D. watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru
(3)________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.
A. Peoplewhoenjoytravelling B. Scientistswhostudybirds
C. Playerswhoaregoodatrunning
D. Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
由Thefeelingyou'rebeingwatched that'sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwndows!
Thehotelishometoabout10Ronschidsgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Andthey'resurelynotshy.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheir headsintoyoursecond-storybedroomwingows...可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofthebrightpinkbirdsgettogethereachyear.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色,可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
(1)Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
(2)Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
(3)WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱,一天一个商人来住店了,他认为商人有很多钱,于是就动了心思,他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆,于是他就给商人吃了姜芽,第二天当商人出门之后,他去了房间找钱,但是啥也没有,只发现了一个账单,那是住店的账单,这是他想起来了,商人还没有结账就走了。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知,当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候,想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知,他去房间是为了找商人的钱,故答案是C。
(3)正误判断题,根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力,忘记了结账,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型,也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
4.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?
Ineedhelpnow!
"
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
"
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.
Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!
"
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?
"
Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."
(1)WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?
A. They'llalllaughathim.
B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.
C. They'lltrytohelphim. D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.
(2)Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.
B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.
C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.
D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.
(3)WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?
A. carelessandlazy
B. quietandbright
C. stupidandhelpless
D. kindandsmart.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是一篇记叙文。
一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现,正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时,正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来,故意把水撒在Tony身上,使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑,从而化解了危机。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit",以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。
故选A。
(2)根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?
"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。
可知选项A,符