3高三第三次课 86.docx
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3高三第三次课86
高考高频单词次计划3(必背)检测结果:
2017年高考英语词汇解析教师版
101.avoiddoing
102.awakev.唤醒;(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?
awaketosth意识到醒悟到
Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake
103.awardn.v.
104.awarebeawareof
105.awayadv离开;远离keepawayfrom保持距离;faraway在远处
rightaway立刻,马上;giveaway泄露,赠送
106.awful
B
1.backadv.回(原处);向后adj.后面的n.背后,后部;背
backandforth来回,往返;backtoback背靠背
behindone’sback背后;lookback回顾
putback放回去;turnone’sbackon避开,不理睬
2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回
bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…
3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage
4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalance
disturbthebalanceofone’smind
②余额(常用单数)checkyourbankbalance
③欠款(常用单数)Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.
短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的,未定的,悬而未决的
catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡;使…不知所措onbalance总的来说
2)v.①保持平衡~(sth)onsthbalanceononeleg
Hebalancedthecuponherknee.
②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer
③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit
balancedadj.beonabalanceddiet
5.●bann.禁令v.禁止,取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令
place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做
6.◎bar1)n.条,块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.
2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.
阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking
7.bargainn.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货
Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth
8.basen.根据地,基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在
1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.
2)bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.
basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.
9.◎basis(复数bases)
1)基础,要素formthebasisof…
2)基准,原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式
3)原因,缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.
10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabath
bathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着(光线)bathroomn.浴室
11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.
1)承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.
2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility
3)忍受;容忍(常用于疑问句、否定句,与can,could连用)beartodo/doing
4)bear…inmind记住
12.beatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.
Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:
Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock
13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…
Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…
14.beg乞求,请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事
Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅(降调)请再讲一遍(降调)
15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始
tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一
Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.
16.beginningn.开始,开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst
17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.
behavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman
behaveoneself表现得体,有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren
18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehavior
beonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体
19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带
20.◎beliefn.(不可数)1)相信,信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.
2)看法,信念(不可数)Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.
Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.
3)信仰(可数beliefs)religious/politicalbeliefs
短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知
21.believebelieveitornot(插入语)信不信由你
Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.
22.belongbelongto属于(无被动)Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.
23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bent
Shewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。
24.◎benefit1)n.优势,益处(不可数)Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.
短语:
beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit对某人有利
forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
2)vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...
beneficialadj.有益的,有用的bebeneficialto...
25.bestdo/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用
allthebest(书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意
26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定:
hadbetternotdo
bebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的
27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述
beyondone’spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到
28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价,投标n投标bidforsth.
Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。
Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万
29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了
30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits
31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.
2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不
32.blame1)betoblame应该受到责备(主动表被动)2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…
33.◎blank
1)n.空白处,空格fillintheblanks
(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.
2)adj.空白的,无装饰的,无图画的ablankform/wall
不理解的,没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.
34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto
35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁
n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击
36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船(车、飞机)boardatrain上火车
37.bookc/n书v.预定(车、船)票bookaroom/ticket
38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man
39.◎bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句,疑问句中)
①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?
---No,don’tbother.
It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.
②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.
③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?
2)给...造成麻烦,痛苦使...烦恼,担忧
①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.
---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.
②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?
③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.
3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...
bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.
n.麻烦困难(不可数)---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.
putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦
40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart
41.break—broke–brokenbreakout(战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发
breakdown(车、机器等)坏掉、出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉;
breakin打断;闯入breakup破碎;(关系)破裂
breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离
42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.
43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin
44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage
45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据
vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspending
vi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad
46.build—built—builtv.建筑;建造buildup增进、增强
47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧;晒黑、伤burndown烧毁
burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤
aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛
48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burst
burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来
49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying
buryone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…
50.businessn.生意;职责;(本分)工作onbusiness
dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.
高频词汇抽背:
暑期听力特训二:
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Whatisthebackyardbeingusedasnow?
A.Agarden.B.Astorageplace.C.Aswimmingpool.
2.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.At8:
45.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Forestfires.B.Humanactivities.C.Naturalmysteries.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sproposal?
A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Puzzled.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdaynight?
A.Haveapicnic.
B.Ridebikesinthepark.
C.Attendaweddingdinner.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogobackhomeearly?
A.Tosleepwell.
B.Towatchthefootballgame.
C.Todrawsomepaintings.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman'sexcuseforherlateness?
A.Shegotuplate.
B.Thetraindidn'tcomeontime.
C.Herauntcalledatawrongtime.
9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Secretaryandboss.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheholidayatfirst?
A.Scary.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.
11.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?
A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
12.Whatdoesthemandoduringtheholiday?
A.Hevisitsfriends.
B.Hescareskidsforfun.
C.Hepreparesfoodforthedead.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Angry.
14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttothemantocontrolhismood?
A.Somepills.B.Yogaclass.C.Somefood.
16.What'stheman'sattitudetothesuggestion?
A.Approval.B.Disapproval.C.Notknown.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.APEteacher.
18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenrunning?
A.18years.B.20years.C.27years.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?
A.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.
B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.
C.Trytobefast.
20.W